Abstract: Improved inductive apparatus having controlled core saturation which provides a desired inductance characteristic with low cost of manufacturing. In one embodiment, a pot core having a variable geometry gap is provided. The variable geometry gap allows for a “stepped” inductance profile with high inductance at low dc currents, and a lower inductance at higher dc currents, corresponding for example to the on-hook and off-hook states of a Caller ID function in a typical telecommunications line. In other embodiments, single- and multi-spool drum core devices are disclosed which use a controlled saturation element to allow for selectively controlled saturation of the core. Exemplary signal conditioning circuits (e.g., dynamically controlled low-capacitance DSL filters) using the aforementioned inductive devices are disclosed, as well as cost-efficient methods of manufacturing the inductive devices.

Abstract: An improved system and associated components for providing reliable power supply and interconnectivity for digital subscriber line (DSL) applications at sites remote from the central office (CO). The system comprises a line power unit in communication with a subscriber-installable gateway module, the latter incorporating a power extraction circuit adapted to extract power from the Telco line. Home phone network (HPN), homeplug, and wireless modules are also provided within the gateway to permit connectivity between other electronic components within the subscriber's site. Subscriber-installable adapter modules which extract power and perform line interface functions for the various jacks throughout the site are also disclosed. Methods for installing and operating the aforementioned components are also described.

Abstract: A dual-core inductive device having one or more core elements and a sleeve adapted to fit over the core element(s). The device is significantly less expensive to produce than prior art transformers having similar characteristics. In one exemplary embodiment, the device includes two cylindrical cores forming a first (end) gap used to adjust the device's differential inductance independent of its common mode inductance. Similarly, a second gap is provided to adjust the device's common mode (leakage) inductance independent of its differential inductance. The substantially independent control afforded by these gaps allows for devices to be designed to simultaneously meet different sets of requirements; e.g., signal-path specifications and longitudinal inductance requirements. Methods for manufacturing the device(s), and telecommunications filter and splitter circuit applications, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A high density electronics assembly which is highly modular in nature, thereby allowing a user to configure the assembly as desired for particular applications. The assembly also advantageously utilizes electronics inserts that are standardized across varying configurations, thereby obviating the need for different inserts for different applications. In one exemplary embodiment, the assembly comprises a low-profile Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) splitter apparatus, having a plurality of splitter circuits disposed within a housing structure in high density. Methods for manufacturing and configuring the assembly are also disclosed.

Abstract: Improved inductive apparatus having controlled core saturation which provides a desired inductance characteristic with low cost of manufacturing. In one embodiment, a pot core having a variable geometry gap is provided. The variable geometry gap allows for a “stepped” inductance profile with high inductance at low dc currents, and a lower inductance at higher dc currents, corresponding for example to the on-hook and off-hook states of a Caller ID function in a typical telecommunications line. In other embodiments, single- and multi-spool drum core devices are disclosed which use a controlled saturation element to allow for selectively controlled saturation of the core. Exemplary signal conditioning circuits (e.g., dynamically controlled low-capacitance DSL filters) using the aforementioned inductive devices are disclosed, as well as cost-efficient methods of manufacturing the inductive devices.

Abstract: A T1E1.4 compliant filter circuit used in telecommunication systems for interconnecting between incoming telephone lines and a subscriber's telephone termination equipment located at a subscriber's premises for blocking DSL signals so as to prevent interference problems between DSL devices and the subscriber's termination equipment. The compliant filter circuit includes first and second inductors connected in series at a first common point and extending between a first input terminal and a first output terminal. Third and fourth inductors are connected in series at a second common point and extending between a second input terminal and a second output terminal. A first capacitor has its ends connected across the first and second common points. Second and third capacitors are connected in parallel with the respective second and fourth inductors.

Abstract: An improved system and associated components for providing reliable power supply and interconnectivity for digital subscriber line (DSL) applications at sites remote from the central office (CO). The system comprises a line power unit in communication with a subscriber-installable gateway module, the latter incorporating a power extraction circuit adapted to extract power from the Telco line. Home phone network (HPN), homeplug, and wireless modules are also provided within the gateway to permit connectivity between other electronic components within the subscriber's site. Subscriber-installable adapter modules which extract power and perform line interface functions for the various jacks throughout the site are also disclosed. Methods for installing and operating the aforementioned components are also described.

Abstract: A wall phone adapter is provided which accommodates a variety of removable filter modular units for interconnection between incoming telephone lines connected to a wall mounting plate and subscriber's network termination equipment. The wall phone adapter includes a cover housing for receiving snappingly a removable filter modular unit. The removable filter modular unit has an impedance blocking filter circuit mounted thereon. The wall phone adapter further includes upper and lower slidable latches so as to facilitate connections to studs formed on the wall mounting plate which has either a standard studs-spacing or a closer studs-spacing.

Abstract: A wall phone filter housing unit adapted for interfacing between incoming telephone lines connected to a wall mounting plate and subscriber's network termination equipment is provided. The housing unit includes a base member, a cover member adapted for co-mating with the base member, and a PCB assembly having an impedance blocking filter mounted thereon disposed between the base member and the cover member. The housing unit further includes a first modular plug for connection to incoming telephone lines, a first filtered modular jack for connection to a telephone set, a second filtered modular jack for connection to an answering machine or Fax machine, and a third unfiltered modular jack for connection to DSL or HPN equipment devices.

Abstract: A telephone micro-tester and transport system for testing smaller remote SLC customer's lines and terminal equipment is provided. A micro-tester is located at a remote terminal for measuring and storing signatures of test performed on the SLC customer's lines and terminal equipment to determine faults. A first modem is located at the remote terminal and is coupled to the micro-tester for transferring the measured and stored signatures of the test performed to a second modem. The second modem is located at the telephone company's central office for receiving the measured and stored signatures of the tests performed which are being transferred by the first modem. A synthesizer is located at the telephone company's central office and is coupled to the second modem for re-creating virtual signatures of the test performed by the micro-tester at the remote terminal and for transporting the them to a test system at the telephone company's central office.

Abstract: An alarm filter circuit used in telecommunication systems for interconnecting between incoming telephone lines and alarm unit located at a subscriber's premises so as to block DSL data signals to and from the alarm unit for preventing interference is provided. In one preferred embodiment, the alarm filter circuit includes a second-order low-pass filter section for blocking the DSL data signals to and from the alarm unit, a first-order high-pass filter section for bypassing the DSL data signals on the incoming telephone lines to the house wiring, and a first-order low-pass filter section for blocking high-frequency signals between the house wiring and the alarm unit. In a second embodiment, a fourth-order elliptical low-pass filter section replaces the second-order low-pass filter section. In a third embodiment, a third-order high-pass filter section replaces also the first-order high-pass filter section.

Abstract: An alarm filter circuit used in telecommunication systems for interconnecting between incoming telephone lines and alarm unit located at a subscriber's premises so as to block DSL data signals to and from the alarm unit for preventing interference is provided. In one preferred embodiment, the alarm filter circuit includes a second-order low-pass filter section for blocking the DSL data signals to and from the alarm unit, a first-order high-pass filter section for bypassing the DSL data signals on the incoming telephone lines to the house wiring, and a first-order low-pass filter section for blocking high-frequency signals between the house wiring and the alarm unit. In a second embodiment, a fourth-order elliptical low-pass filter section replaces the second-order low-pass filter section. In a third embodiment, a third-order high-pass filter section replaces also the first-order high-pass filter section.

Abstract: An alarm filter circuit used in telecommunication systems for interconnecting between incoming telephone lines and alarm unit located at a subscriber=s premises so as to block DSL data signals to and from the alarm unit for preventing interference is provided. In one preferred embodiment, the alarm filter circuit includes a first inductor, a second inductor and a third capacitor functioning as a second-order low-pass filter section so as to block the DSL data signals to and from the alarm unit. Second and third capacitors functioning as a first-order high-pass filter section is provided so as to bypass the DSL data signals on the incoming telephone lines to the house wiring. A third inductor and a fourth inductor functioning as a first-order low-pass filter is provided so as to block high-frequency signals between the house wiring and the alarm unit. In a second embodiment, a fourth-order elliptical low-pass filter section replaces the second-order low-pass filter section.

Abstract: A telephone test system (2) includes a controller (4), a programmable gate array (PGA) (24) and a digital signal processor (DSP) (26) connected by a common bus (20). The PGA (24) includes an output connected to an input of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) (36) and input connected to an output of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) (32). A driver circuit (46) is connected between the DAC (36) and a telephone circuit (60) and between the ADC (32) and the telephone circuit (60). Under the control of the DSP (26), the driver circuit (46) generates voltages to the telephone circuit (60) and samples the response of the telephone circuit (60) to such generated voltages. The driver circuit (46) includes control inputs for receiving from the PGA (24) an impedance adjust signal (D) and a resistance adjust signal (R). An output impedance (124) of the driver circuit (46) connected to the telephone circuit (60) is adjustable as a function of the impedance adjust signal (D) and/or the resistance adjust signal (R).

Abstract: An impedance blocking filter circuit is provided for use in telecommunication systems for interconnecting between incoming telephone lines and customer's terminal equipment so as to unconditionally block impedances above 20 KHz due to the customer's terminal equipment from an ADSL network unit and/or home networking interface unit. The filter circuit includes first, second, and third inductors connected in series between a first input terminal and a first common point. A first resistor has its one end connected also to the first common point and its other end connected to a first output terminal. Fourth, fifth and sixth inductors are connected in series between a second input terminal and a second common point. A second resistor has its one end also connected to the second common point and its other end connected to a second output terminal. A capacitor has its ends connected across the first and second common points.

Abstract: An impedance blocking filter circuit is provided for use in telecommunication systems for interconnecting between incoming telephone lines and customer's terminal equipment so as to unconditionally block impedances above 20 KHz due to the customer's terminal equipment from an ADSL network unit and/or home networking interface unit. The filter circuit includes first, second, and third inductors connected in series between a first input terminal and a first common point. A first resistor has its one end connected also to the first common point and its other end connected to a first output terminal. Fourth, fifth and sixth inductors are connected in series between a second input terminal and a second common point. A second resistor has its one end also connected to the second common point and its other end connected to a second output terminal. A capacitor has its ends connected across the first and second common points.

Abstract: An impedance blocking filter circuit is provided for use in telecommunication systems for interconnecting between incoming telephone lines and customer's terminal equipment so as to unconditionally block impedances above 20 KHz due to the customer's terminal equipment from an ADSL network unit and/or home networking interface unit. The filter circuit includes first, second, and third inductors connected in series between a first input terminal and a first common point. A first resistor has its one end connected also to the first common point and its other end connected to a first output terminal. Fourth, fifth and sixth inductors are connected in series between a second input terminal and a second common point. A second resistor has its one end also connected to the second common point and its other end connected to a second output terminal. A capacitor has its ends connected across the first and second common points.

Abstract: A channel unit network having a two-wire port for interconnecting a two-wire, bidirectional signal transmitting means with a four-wire digital transmitting means in a communication system to create a precision bidirectional simulated two-wire cable pair with an extended operation range over a transmission medium includes a signal processing circuit, tip and ring switch mode driver, a negative inductor circuit, a negative capacitor circuit, and a 200 Hz impedance circuit. The negative conductor circuit and the negative capacitor circuit are used to generate respective negative inductance and negative capacitance at 24 Hz in order to maintain loop stability. The 200 Hz impedance circuit is used to generate a positive impedance at a frequency of approximately 200 Hz so as to prevent overloading of external telephone communication testing circuitry.

Abstract: An enhanced amplifier for interconnecting a two-wire, bidirectional cable side transmission path and a two-wire bidirectional equipment side transmission path in a communication system includes a first splitter and a second splitter. The first splitter is formed of a cable-to-equipment voltage sense amplifier, a shunt current driver, and a series current compensator for generating a first simulated terminating impedance. The second splitter is formed of an equipment-to-cable voltage sense amplifier, the shunt current driver and the series current compensator for generating a second simulated terminating impedance. Other features disclosed include manual balancing circuitry for manually adjusting the cable side balance networks. Further, a loopback circuit is provided form facilitating remote testing and alignment of the amplifier from the cable side.

Abstract: A channel unit network for interconnecting a two-wire, bidirectional signal transmitting means with a four-wire digital transmitting means in a communication system to create a precision bidirectional simulated two-wire cable pair over a transmission medium includes tip and ring switch mode drivers, a signal processing circuit, a decoupling circuit, and tip and ring balance amplifiers. The decoupling circuit is used for splitting off "voice band" frequency signals from incoming tip and ring "DC band" signals from the two-wire means. The signal processing circuit performs both analog-to-digital conversions and digital-to-analog conversions.