Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cell culture media containing L-glutamine from a set of N-acylated dipeptides Acyl-X-Q, and L-glutamine from a set of other glutamine-sources Qsource in a defined molar ratio R=n(Acyl-X-Q)/n(Qsource), wherein the variables X, Q, Acyl, R, n(Acyl-X-Q) and n(Qsource) are defined in the general disclosure. Processes of using the cell culture media are also described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cell culture media containing L-glutamine from a set of N-acylated dipeptides Acyl-X-Q, and L-glutamine from a set of other glutamine-sources Qsource in a defined molar ratio R=n(Acyl-X-Q)/n(Qsource), wherein the variables X, Q, Acyl, R, n(Acyl-X-Q) and n(Qsource) are defined in the general disclosure. Processes of using the cell culture media are also described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture medium, preferably a cell culture medium, comprising at least one dipeptide, the dipeptide comprising asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln). The invention further relates to the use of a culture medium of the invention for culturing cells, preferably plant cells, animal cells or mammalian cells. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cell culture product comprising the steps of (i) providing a cell capable of producing said cell culture product; (ii) contacting said cell with a culture medium according to the invention; and (iii) obtaining said cell culture product from said culture medium or from said cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a culture medium containing at least one oligopeptide of 2-10 amino acids in length. The amino acids are natural amino acids. At least one of the amino acids is lysine; and one further is cysteine, cystine, leucine, tyrosine, valine, or Isoleucine. The oligopeptide is present in an amount of at least 0.1 mM. The invention also relates to the use of the culture medium for culturing cells, preferably plant cells, animal cells or mammalian cells. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a cell culture product including the steps of (i) providing a cell capable of producing the cell culture product; (ii) contacting the cell with the culture medium, and (iii) obtaining the cell culture product from the culture medium or from the cell.

Abstract: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural of the formula II is prepared via a 5-acyloxymethylfurfural as an intermediate.

Abstract: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural of the formula II is prepared via a 5-acyloxymethylfurfural as an intermediate.

Abstract: The invention relates to water-soluble, chlorhexidine-containing compositions having a long shelf life. The compositions are in the form of powder, granules or tablets and consist substantially of (i) a salt of chlorhexidine with 2 moles of a sugar acid and a microbicidally active quaternary ammonium bromide, or of (ii) chlorhexidine, a sugar acid or sugar lactone, with at least 2 moles of sugar acid or sugar lactone being present per mole of chlorhexidine, and a microbicidally active quaternary ammonium bromide. Peferred compositions consist substantially of chlorhexidine digluconate and N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (cetrimide) in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:10. The solid compositions are stable, with little or no p-chloroaniline splitting off during storage.

Abstract: Powdered mixtures of chlorhexidine base with selected sugar acids or lactones from the group gluconic acid or gluconolactone, lactobionic acid (I), D-galactono-&ggr;-lactone (II), L-mannono-&ggr;-lactone (III), D-(−)-gulono-&ggr;-lactone (IV), D-(+)-galacturonic acid (V) and &agr;-D-heptaglucono-&ggr;-lactone (VI). The formulations have extraordinary storage stability. New chlorhexidine salts with sugar acid anions based on (I) to (VI) and aqueous solutions of these are also described. The formulations, solutions and pure salts are used as disinfectants and to prepare disinfectants.

Abstract: The invention relates to water-soluble, chlorhexidine-containing compositions having a long shelf life. The compositions are in the form of powder, granules or tablets and consist substantially of (i) a salt of chlorhexidine with 2 moles of a sugar acid and a microbicidally active quaternary ammonium bromide, or of (ii) chlorhexidine, a sugar acid or sugar lactone, with at least 2 moles of sugar acid or sugar lactone being present per mole of chlorhexidine, and a microbicidally active quaternary ammonium bromide. Peferred compositions consist substantially of chlorhexidine digluconate and N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (cetrimide) in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:10. The solid compositions are stable, with little or no p-chloroaniline splitting off during storage.

Abstract: Powdered mixtures of chlorhexidine base with selected sugar acids or lactones from the group gluconic acid or gluconolactone, lactobionic acid (I), D-galactono-&ggr;-lactone (II), L-mannono-&ggr;-lactone (III), D-(−)-gulono-&ggr;-lactone (IV), D-(+)-galacturonic acid (V) and &agr;-D-heptaglucono-&ggr;-lactone (VI). The formulations have extraordinary storage stability. New chlorhexidine salts with sugar acid anions based on (I) to (VI) and aqueous solutions of these are also described. The formulations, solutions and pure salts are used as disinfectants and to prepare disinfectants.