Abstract: A catalyst structure includes: (1) a substrate; (2) a catalyst layer on the substrate; and (3) an adhesion layer disposed between the substrate and the catalyst layer. In some implementations, an average thickness of the adhesion layer is about 1 nm or less. In some implementations, a material of the catalyst layer at least partially extends into a region of the adhesion layer. In some implementations, the catalyst layer is characterized by a lattice strain imparted by the adhesion layer.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for generating TILs that can then be employed in the treatment of patients having a cancer (e.g., a pediatric cancer, a uveal melanoma or mesothelioma).

Abstract: A supported catalyst includes: (1) a catalyst support; and (2) deposits of a catalyst covering the catalyst support, wherein the deposits have an average thickness of about 2 nm or less, and the deposits are spaced apart from one another.

Abstract: A catalyst structure includes: (1) a substrate; (2) a catalyst layer on the substrate; and (3) an adhesion layer disposed between the substrate and the catalyst layer. In some implementations, an average thickness of the adhesion layer is about 1 nm or less. In some implementations, a material of the catalyst layer at least partially extends into a region of the adhesion layer. In some implementations, the catalyst layer is characterized by a lattice strain imparted by the adhesion layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for operating a vehicle based on a future speed curve along a predetermined travel route up to a specific preview horizon. The method may include: generating a prediction model; supplying data to the model; using an algorithm to generate a predicted speed profile; selecting a datum for the second input data group depending on a situation analysis using predetermined criteria; and using a controller to: implement operating strategies for a vehicle, control exhaust aftertreatment systems, increase an accuracy of navigation algorithms, and/or predict operating states depending on the speed forecast. The input data include a first input data group containing geocoordinates of the travel route and a second input data group containing at least one datum selected from the group consisting of: location information for a digital map, average traffic flow data along the travel route, and speed profiles of networked vehicles.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved and/or shortened processes and methods for preparing TILs in order to prepare therapeutic populations of TILs with increased therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), wherein the NSCLC is refractory to treatment with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or anti-PD-LI antibody and/or VEGF inhibitor, or wherein the NSCLC has a predetermined tumor proportion score (TPS).

Abstract: The present invention provides improved and/or shortened processes and methods for preparing TILs in order to prepare therapeutic populations of TILs with increased therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), wherein the NSCLC is refractory to treatment with an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or anti-PD-L1 antibody and/or VEGF inhibitor, or wherein the NSCLC has a predetermined tumor proportion score (TPS).

Abstract: Various embodiments include methods for operating a motor vehicle during a journey along a route comprising: determining an upcoming potential stopping point along the route; upon approach to the potential stopping point, calculating a value for a probability of a stopping procedure of the motor vehicle at the stopping point at least in part on a stopping model; and, if the probability value is in a predetermined range of values defining a likely occurrence of the stopping procedure, triggering a predetermined operating measure to adapt operation of the motor vehicle to the stopping procedure. The stopping model includes a statistical model providing intermediate values between 0% and 100% for the probability value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a contactor device for high voltage applications, an energy storage system comprising the contactor device and a corresponding method for controlling the contactor device. A contactor device (100) comprises at least one fixed contact (106), at least one moveable contact (108), which is configured to move between an open position and a closed position, wherein in the closed position, the at least one moveable contact (108) electrically contacts the at least one fixed contact (106), and at least one first actuator (110, 120), which is configured to reversibly move the at least one moveable contact between the open position and the closed position. The contactor device (100) further comprises at least one second actuator (202) which is configured to move the at least one fixed contact (106) into a fired position, wherein in the fired position, the at least one fixed contact (106) is permanently disconnected from the at least one moveable contact (108).

Abstract: A method for generating a visual range collection includes determining a current position of at least one motor vehicle, determining a current visual range which describes how far a driver of the motor vehicle can see from the current position, transmitting the visual range from the motor vehicle to a visual range collecting device, generating the visual range collection based on the transmitted visual range, predetermining an expected change in visual obstruction at the position, and adjusting the visual range from the visual range collection based on the predetermined change in visual obstruction.

Abstract: A system for bridging a distance between two adjacent components is disclosed, the system including a first component and a second component arranged at a distance from the first component. The system further includes a bridging element arranged to bridge the distance between the first component and the second component. The bridging element may be elastic at least in certain regions and include a first region which is fastened to the first component. The bridging element further has a second region which has a first bearing surface extending towards the first component and a second bearing surface extending towards the second component. A thickness of the bridging element may be defined by the distance between the first contact surface and the second contact surface and selected such that the bridging element limits the distance to a minimum distance.

Abstract: A method for operating a motor vehicle driver assistance apparatus, includes: capturing sensor data of a surrounding area of the motor vehicle in which at least one target vehicle is situated, the target vehicle being in front of and in the same lane as the motor vehicle; capturing at least one driver characteristic describing a driver of the motor vehicle; assigning the driver to a predetermined driver class based on the driver characteristic; reading in driver-class-specific overtaking information, describing an overtaking tendency of the driver, based on the driver class associated with the overtaking information; outputting a control signal of the driver assistance apparatus, which rates an overtaking maneuver of the motor vehicle in regard to the target vehicle, from a plurality of reference control signals having associated overtaking information based on the overtaking information and the sensor data; and outputting the control signal by the driver assistance apparatus.

Abstract: Method for operating a control device of a motor vehicle in order to predict a next stopping procedure, and control device and motor vehicle The invention relates to a method (23) for operating a control device (11) of a motor vehicle (10) during a journey along a route (16), wherein at least one upcoming potential stopping point (25, 32, 33, 34) along the route (16) is determined, and, as the respectively determined potential stopping point (25, 32, 33, 34) is approached, a probability value (28) for a probability of a stopping procedure of the motor vehicle (10) at the stopping point (25, 32, 33, 34) is determined on the basis of a stopping model (21).

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for operating a motor vehicle using a collection of traffic information comprising: detecting a position of a first vehicle and a corresponding time; transmitting the position and time to an off-board collecting device; determining a future speed profile of the first vehicle; transmitting the future speed profile to the collecting device; generating the collection of traffic information based on the position, the time, and the future speed profile; transmitting the the collection of traffic information to a second vehicle; and operating the second vehicle based on the position, the time, and the future speed profile of the first vehicle.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for generating a current operating strategy proposal for a motor vehicle, the proposal including a plan to operate the motor vehicle with respect to at least one resource available to the motor vehicle, the method comprising: detecting an individual feature of a potential user of the motor vehicle; selecting user-specific operating information describing how the user usually operates a motor vehicle in relation to the individual feature; determining a current operating requirement for the motor vehicle on the basis of the operating information; determining an amount of the at least one resource currently available to the motor vehicle; comparing the operating requirement with the amount of the at least one resource; and generating the current operating strategy proposal on the basis of the comparison.

Abstract: A method for generating a visual range collection includes determining a current position of at least one motor vehicle, determining a current visual range which describes how far a driver of the motor vehicle can see from the current position, transmitting the visual range from the motor vehicle to a visual range collecting device, generating the visual range collection based on the transmitted visual range, predetermining an expected change in visual obstruction at the position, and adjusting the visual range from the visual range collection based on the predetermined change in visual obstruction.

Abstract: A method for operating a motor vehicle driver assistance apparatus, includes: capturing sensor data of a surrounding area of the motor vehicle in which at least one target vehicle is situated, the target vehicle being in front of and in the same lane as the motor vehicle; capturing at least one driver characteristic describing a driver of the motor vehicle; assigning the driver to a predetermined driver class based on the driver characteristic; reading in driver-class-specific overtaking information, describing an overtaking tendency of the driver, based on the driver class associated with the overtaking information; outputting a control signal of the driver assistance apparatus, which rates an overtaking maneuver of the motor vehicle in regard to the target vehicle, from a plurality of reference control signals having associated overtaking information based on the overtaking information and the sensor data; and outputting the control signal by the driver assistance apparatus.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a driver assistance system for a vehicle comprising: a communication apparatus for communication with a backend system; a sensor arrangement for capturing vehicle data and surroundings data; and a controller for initiating and performing a deceleration of the vehicle optimized with relation to energy consumption, based at least in part on: data received by the communication apparatus from the backend system, vehicle data, and surroundings data. The deceleration is split into a coasting phase and a braking phase.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to hybrid vehicles. The teachings thereof may be embodied in vehicles as well as operation schemes meant to increase energy efficiency, such as a method comprising: detecting multiple consumption parameters of the hybrid vehicle; determining a future state of charge of a traction battery of the vehicle by mapping the consumption parameters onto a state-of-charge value, wherein the mapping includes classifying the multiple consumption parameters according to trainable class boundaries; training the class boundaries based at least in part on the detected consumption parameters and an associated measured state of charge; and adjusting an operating parameter of a traction power component of the hybrid vehicle according to the determined future state of charge.

Abstract: A method for controlling air-conditioning components of a motor vehicle is described. A forecast vehicle temperature is ascertained. Further, a probable air-conditioning time for the motor vehicle is ascertained. Also, a setpoint temperature control state is prescribed. An air-conditioning requirement is ascertained on the basis of a comparison between the forecast vehicle temperature and the setpoint temperature control state. At least one air-conditioning component is actuated according to the air-conditioning requirement before the probable air-conditioning time with the control target of reaching the setpoint temperature control state at the beginning of the air-conditioning time.