Abstract: The invention relates to a membrane valve (10), in particular for fluid media, comprising a valve body (20), a membrane (22), a pressure piece (44), and a drive (14) for the pressure piece (44). The membrane (22) is coupled to the pressure piece (44) by means of a connecting element (24), said connecting element (24) having a wall (56) which projects from the membrane (22) in the direction of the pressure piece (44) and on which a laterally protruding latching hook (58) is provided on one side and a free space (50) is provided on the other side such that the wall (56) can be deflected in order to connect the latching hook (58) to a corresponding receiving portion (63) on the pressure piece (44). A stationary pin (74) is provided which engages into the free space (50) when the membrane (22) is raised from the valve seat (32) of the valve body (20) and which protrudes out of the free space (50) when the membrane (22) is resting on the valve seat (32).

Abstract: An adjustable stage mount includes a housing having a base defining a hole and an adjustable stage including a ball joint extension that rotatably engages the hole and is rotatably securable about the x-, y-, and z-axes. An adjustable indenter mount includes a housing defining a hole and an adjustable indenter including a ball joint extension that rotatably engages the hole and is rotatably securable about the x-, y-, and z-axes. A collision protection switch includes a first plate having three pairs of electrically conductive spaced apart pins wired to a voltage source in an open circuit, and a second plate having three electrically conductive balls. A spring pulls the first and second plates together causing the three balls to complete the circuit. A sufficient force against the second plate causes a ball to disengage and open the circuit. A two-objective microscope includes two parallel objectives, upper and lower light sources, three half-mirrors, and a camera.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve, more particularly for fluid media, includes a valve body, a diaphragm and a connection piece that can be activated by a drive in order to act on the diaphragm, wherein the valve body, the diaphragm and the connection piece are made of plastic. The valve body and the diaphragm are made of different plastics, wherein the plastic of the diaphragm is more elastic than the plastic of the valve body.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve includes a valve body and a compressor which is actuatable by a valve stem for operating a diaphragm and has an outer circumference which is formed with at least one axial groove. The compressor is guided by an intermediate piece in axial direction and restrained by the intermediate piece against rotation. The intermediate piece has an inside wall which is formed with at least one axial guide nose for engagement in the groove of the compressor.

Abstract: A diaphragm for a diaphragm valve in particular for liquid fluids includes a backing membrane and a primary membrane which are supported by a central connection pin. Disposed axially between the backing membrane and the primary membrane is a reinforcing element.

Abstract: A compressor for operating a diaphragm of polymer material for a diaphragm valve includes a base body having a diaphragm-proximal surface, and a material layer at least partially provided on the diaphragm-proximal surface and having a very low coefficient of friction.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve includes a valve body defining a passageway constructed to form a valve seat, and a diaphragm. A compressor moves the diaphragm between a closing position in which a flow of fluid through the passageway is barred as the diaphragm is caused by the compressor to seal the valve seat, and an open position in which at least part of a cross section of the passageway is bounded by the diaphragm to thereby enable a flow of fluid through the passageway substantially without narrowing the cross section of the passageway.

Abstract: A flowmeter for measuring a flow velocity of a fluid in a pipeline includes a measuring tube having opposite ends. Two ultrasonic transducers are disposed respectively at the opposing ends of the measuring tube, and two connection pipes are provided for attachment of the flowmeter to the pipeline and extend in axial relationship to the pipeline.

Abstract: A valve body for a valve assembly includes a main passageway in which a primary valve is received which has a weir constructed to define a valve seat and to interact with a valve element in the form of a diaphragm. Integrated in the valve body is a secondary valve having a weir which defines a valve seat and interacts with a second valve element in the form of a diaphragm. The secondary valve is constructed to allow establishment of a fluid communication upstream of the valve seat of the primary valve between the main passageway and a branch line, via which a medium sample can be extracted and/or steam and/or condensate can be, optionally, released.

Abstract: A flowmeter includes a floating body which floats freely in a stream in a measuring tube, and is acted upon by a flowing force, buoyancy and a weight. In order to generate a counterforce, a measuring spring is fixedly connected to the floating body. The floating body is preferably self-stabilized through a selection of corresponding geometrical relationships. The measuring spring can optionally be rotatably supported on the floating body and/or the measuring tube. The floating body is suitably made of light weight plastic material, so that the density (mass/volume) of the floating body matches the density of the flowing medium.

Abstract: A freely programmable position indicating apparatus, in particular for valves, includes a movable or rotatable adjusting member, a position detection unit operatively connected to the adjusting member for continuously generating an analog output signal commensurate with an actual position of the adjusting member. The analog output signal is transmitted to an electronic evaluation unit for determining the position indication.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of fine structures for semiconductors were in a photographic structuring is carried out on both sides of a smooth, non-stressed metal tape. The tape is etched from both sides. A single sided metal deposition than takes place by means of a float type electroplating. Stabilization of the fine structure is achieved by depositing a lacquer or resin by an electrophoretic deposition or by electro-immersion lacquering. The insulator carrier is applied as one of the final steps of the process.

Abstract: A swinging device for controlling opening and closing of a shut-off valve or the like includes an oscillating crank which is pivoted with its one end to a nut reciprocating on a spindle driven by an electromotor via a gear transmission. The oscillating crank swings between two end positions and is provided with an elongated slot in which a prolongation of a coupling member projects in shiftable but non-rotational manner. In both end positions of the crank which correspond to the respective opening position and closing position of the shut-off valve, a maximum torque is exerted on the switch shaft because the distance of the point of articulation of the crank to the nut from the rotational axis of the switch shaft is at a maximum.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for a spindle of a valve includes an electromotor with subsequently connected gear transmission which are arranged laterally offset to the axis as defined by the spindle to allow the latter to move in axial direction unimpeded from electromotor and gear transmission and to be adjustable to arbitrary strokes. The spindle is actuated by a nut which cooperates with the gear transmission and is locked in its quiescent stage to prevent a rotation thereof. The gear transmission is also manually actuatable via a crank handle whose grip portion in addition serves also a viewing glass when attaching the crank handle in elongation of the spindle at an appropriate location of the housing.

Abstract: A pressure measuring apparatus especially of aggressive fluids includes a manometer whose casing accommodates a diaphragm separating a first chamber within the casing from a second chamber within the casing. The first chamber contains a neutral fluid which transfers the pressure of the aggressive fluid provided in the second chamber and exerting a pressure onto the diaphragm to a mechanical indicator of the manometer for indicating the measured pressure.