Abstract: The invention relates to a sanitary tub with an outer shell made of steel sheet, an inner shell made of plastic, and an intermediate layer connecting the two shells. A protective coating is applied to the outer shell to protect against corrosion. The outer shell is provided with a coating applied to both the inner and outer sides. This coating consists of a conversion layer produced by phosphatizing, and a lacquer forming on the outer side the abrasion and impact resistant protective coating. On the inner side of the shell an agent effectively imparts adhesion between the steel sheet and the intermediate layer without mechanical roughening.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sanitary tub with an outer shell made of steel sheet, an inner shell made of plastic, and an intermediate layer connecting the two shells. A protective coating is applied to the outer shell to protect against corrosion. The outer shell is provided with a coating applied to both the inner and outer sides. This coating consists of a conversion layer produced by phosphatizing, and a lacquer forming on the outer side the abrasion and impact resistant protective coating. On the inner side of the shell an agent effectively imparts adhesion between the steel sheet and the intermediate layer without mechanical roughening.

Abstract: A method for producing a composite bathtub having at least one steel shell and at least one acrylic shell which are solidly joined to each other. A deep-drawn acrylic blank is first reverse-drawn over a core. An outer shell mold is then placed over the acrylic blank, at a certain distance from the acrylic blank. Once the outer shell mold and the acrylic blank are sealed off from each other, a reaction resin is injected into the space between the two shells. After the reaction resin has set, the outer shell mold is removed and the steel blank is positioned. The space between the steel blank and the acrylic blank is re-sealed and a polymer foam is injected into this intermediate space. Once the polymer foam has cross-linked, the composite bathtub is complete. One advantage of the method of this invention is that the acrylic shell and the steel exterior of the composite bathtub do not have to be identical in shape.

Abstract: A process for producing deformable acrylic panels with increased resistance to abrasion and scratching preferably for sanitary articles to be produced by the deep-drawing process. Immediately prior to the deep-drawing step, a type of lacquer is applied to an acrylic panel. The lacquer contains dispersed nanoscale particles preferable of an inorganic material. The semifinished acrylic panel is heated and subsequently deep-drawn. The lacquer coating is applied to the semifinished acrylic panel with the help of rollers or a doctor blade. In addition, the lacquer coating can be applied by immersing or flooding the semifinished acrylic panel.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive for a multi-color, sheet-fed rotary printing machine assembled of a plurality of consecutively arranged press units each having a set of sheet-processing cylinders and gear trains interconnecting the cylinders, is constituted by the following combination:a plurality of constant-flow, radial piston type hydraulic motors directly connected for driving a cylinder in each press unit;a first hydraulic control means including a main directional control valve and an auxiliary or switching directional control valve connected between the source of pressure fluid and the hydraulic motors; anda second hydraulic control means including a control cylinder-and-piston unit assigned to each operational radial piston of the motors and controlled by the latter so as to overlap in the cross-over position of the motors both the intake port and the discharge port for working fluid.

Abstract: A pick-up unit in a printed sheet transport device for a printing machine includes a gripper shaft, a number of grippers and a number of corresponding counter gripping members, and a traverse which encloses the gripper shaft and the grippers at three sides. The traverse has a front wall, an upper wall and a rear wall; the latter extends to a plane of transporting of the printed sheet at an acute angle and is formed with a projection which extends inwardly from the rear wall of the traverse.

Abstract: A jogger for lateral alignment of sheets in a sheet-delivering device of a sheet-processing machine, such as a printing machine, has displaceable diaphragm; resiliently yieldable member; and a pusher member connected with the diaphragm and the resiliently yieldable member so that upon displacement of the diaphragm in one direction, the pusher member first moves toward a sheet-delivery device against the force of the resiliently yieldable member and then tilts after contacting a sheet stack in the sheet-delivery device, wherein the diaphragm is elastic and pneumatically impingeable to perform the displacement, so that the pusher member automatically adjusts upon the sheet stack.

Abstract: A device for positioning sheets in a stack in a sheet-processing machine includes a number of stops positioned at the front edges of the sheets being stacked for aligning the front edges of the sheets, and two joggers located at lateral sides of the stack. Each jogger includes an oscillating plate having a horizontal arm and a vertical arm which extends towards the upper end of the stack. The plate is provided with a drive imparting the oscillating movement to the vertical arm thereof.

Abstract: Grippers pull the leading ends of sheets along a sheet transport path, and a guidance structure facilitates sheet travel. The guidance structure comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending guide bars provided with suction openings, the ribs spaced apart transverse to the sheet-transport direction. Intermediate the bars are large-surface-area plates having suction openings. When guiding sheets printed on only one side, the intermediate suction plates are at about the same level as the longitudinally extending guide bars, and the entire face of the sheet is engaged, with the help of suction force. When guiding sheets printed on both sides, the imtermediate suction plates all drop down out of contact with the sheet, leaving only the spaced apart and narrow longitudinal guide bars to engage the sheet. The guide bars are furthermore transversely shiftable, so that they can be brought into engagement with parts of the sheets bearing no printing.