Abstract: A multimodal fusion detection apparatus and method based on optical pumping and photoacoustic imaging are provided, relating to the field of fusion detection technology. In the apparatus, the atomic vapor cell detection path and the first laser irradiation path are both directed toward a target region and at least partially overlap. In this way, the detection paths of optical pumping and photoacoustic imaging are at least partially coincident, ensuring that electrophysiological signals and blood oxygen signals originate from the same tissue region and avoiding the spacing constraints of conventional sensors. Thus, the detection path of the atomic vapor cell can be used for both magnetic field detection and photoacoustic detection, enabling simultaneous acquisition of magnetic and photoacoustic signals at a single detection point, achieving hardware reuse for multimodal fusion detection at the same location and time, reducing device size, and minimizing crosstalk among multimodal sensors.

Abstract: Disclosed are a switching power supply, and a self-powered circuit and a self-powered method. The self-powered circuit of the switching power supply includes: a charging capacitor for storing power and supplying the power to a switching power supply chip; a voltage-withstanding switch tube for obtaining a power supply voltage of a primary winding and outputting a charging voltage; a charging switch tube for controlling whether to charge the charging capacitor; a current sampler for sampling a charging current of the charging capacitor; an adjustment control tube for limiting the charging current; a current limiting control module for controlling an conduction state of the adjustment control tube; a charging control module preset with charging requirements; and an inverter for obtaining a conduction switch signal and controlling the current limiting control module or the charging control module to be connected to the adjustment control tube.

Abstract: Disclosed are a flyback switching power supply and a self-powered circuit and method therefor. The self-powered circuit includes: a charging capacitor configured to draw power from a primary coil and supply power to a switching power supply chip; a withstand voltage switch tube for acquiring a power supply voltage of the primary coil and outputting a charging voltage; a charging switch tube for controlling whether to charge the charging capacitor; an adjustment control tube for limiting the charging voltage of the charging capacitor; a voltage limiting control unit for controlling the conduction state of the adjustment control tube according to the charging voltage; a charging control unit preset with a charging requirement; and an inverter for acquiring the conduction switch signal and controlling the voltage limiting control unit or the charging control unit to be connected to the adjustment control tube according to the conduction switch signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a switching power supply, a power replenishment circuit and a power replenishment method. The switching power supply replenishment circuit includes a control module configured to output a control signal for adjusting an output voltage of the switching power supply; a charging capacitor configured to store electric energy and power the control module; a withstand voltage switch tube configured to obtain a power supply voltage of the primary winding and output a charging voltage for charging the charging capacitor; a charging switch tube configured to control whether the charging capacitor is charged; a primary control loop configured to control whether the primary winding is turned on; a charging control unit configured to control whether the charging switch tube is turned on; the charging control unit including: a voltage sampling feedback device configured to detect a voltage signal of the auxiliary winding.

Abstract: A CCM-based fly-back switching power supply circuit includes: a constant current control circuit, a sampling circuit and a peak current control circuit, wherein a sampling circuit is configured to sample the ON-time of the secondary coil to obtain its duty cycle signal D_SEC, and send the signal to a constant current control circuit; a constant current control circuit is configured to receive the duty cycle signal D_SEC, generate a voltage signal CAC from the duty cycle signal D_SEC and the preset reference voltage signal VREF, convert the voltage signal CAC and the peak current control signal VCST from the peak current control circuit into time signals, and conform a comparison on the time signals to output an adjustment signal CCOUT which is used to initiatively adjust the value of the peak current control signal VCST to cause the fly-back switching power supply circuit output a constant current.

Abstract: A CCM-based fly-back switching power supply circuit includes: a constant current control circuit, a sampling circuit and a peak current control circuit, wherein a sampling circuit is configured to sample the ON-time of the secondary coil to obtain its duty cycle signal D_SEC, and send the signal to a constant current control circuit; a constant current control circuit is configured to receive the duty cycle signal D_SEC, generate a voltage signal CAC from the duty cycle signal D_SEC and the preset reference voltage signal VREF, convert the voltage signal CAC and the peak current control signal VCST from the peak current control circuit into time signals, and conform a comparison on the time signals to output an adjustment signal CCOUT which is used to initiatively adjust the value of the peak current control signal VCST to cause the fly-back switching power supply circuit output a constant current.

Abstract: A constant-current output control circuit includes a control module, a first resistor, a capacitor, and an error amplifier; the control module is connected to an adjustable control voltage and a detection signal, and the non-inverting input end of the error amplifier is connected to the reference voltage, the inverting input end of the error amplifier is connected to the first end of the first resistor, the output end of the error amplifier is connected to the circuit to be connected, and the first end of the capacitor is connected to the first end of the first resistor, the second end of the capacitor is connected to the output end of the error amplifier, and the second end of the first resistor is connected to the control module. The design method of the circuit is also disclosed.

Abstract: A content displaying method according to an embodiment includes: displaying windows allocated to users on a touch panel; displaying pieces of content input from the users on the windows; and displaying thumbnails on the windows, wherein the displaying of the thumbnails includes displaying pieces of content displayed on all windows in the thumbnails.

Abstract: A constant-current output control circuit includes a control module, a first resistor, a capacitor, and an error amplifier; the control module is connected to an adjustable control voltage and a detection signal, and the non-inverting input end of the error amplifier is connected to the reference voltage, the inverting input end of the error amplifier is connected to the first end of the first resistor, the output end of the error amplifier is connected to the circuit to be connected, and the first end of the capacitor is connected to the first end of the first resistor, the second end of the capacitor is connected to the output end of the error amplifier, and the second end of the first resistor is connected to the control module. The design method of the circuit is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a polycrystalline diamond cutting element includes assembling a diamond material, a substrate, and a source of catalyst material or infiltrant material distinct from the substrate, the source of catalyst material or infiltrant material being adjacent to the diamond material to form an assembly. The substrate includes an attachment material including a refractory metal. The assembly is subjected to a first high-pressure/high temperature condition to cause the catalyst material or infiltrant material to melt and infiltrate into the diamond material and subjected to a second high-pressure/high temperature condition to cause the attachment material to melt and infiltrate a portion of the infiltrated diamond material to bond the infiltrated diamond material to the substrate.

Abstract: A content displaying method according to an embodiment includes: displaying windows allocated to users on a touch panel; displaying pieces of content input from the users on the windows; and displaying thumbnails on the windows, wherein the displaying of the thumbnails includes displaying pieces of content displayed on all windows in the thumbnails.

Abstract: A method of forming a polycrystalline diamond cutting element includes assembling a diamond material, a substrate, and a source of catalyst material or infiltrant material distinct from the substrate, the source of catalyst material or infiltrant material being adjacent to the diamond material to form an assembly. The substrate includes an attachment material including a refractory metal. The assembly is subjected to a first high-pressure/high temperature condition to cause the catalyst material or infiltrant material to melt and infiltrate into the diamond material and subjected to a second high-pressure/high temperature condition to cause the attachment material to melt and infiltrate a portion of the infiltrated diamond material to bond the infiltrated diamond material to the substrate.