Abstract: A method for detecting a non-superconducting transition of a superconducting wire including a substrate, a superconducting layer having a critical temperature of 77 K or more, and a metal stabilization layer includes, adhesively attaching an optical fiber where a plurality of fiber Bragg gratings are formed in a core along a longitudinal direction thereof to the superconducting wire; measuring in advance a Bragg wavelength shift of the fiber Bragg gratings for a temperature variation of the superconducting wire, and determining a relational expression based on the shift for a temperature calculation of the superconducting wire; determining temperature variations of the fiber Bragg gratings before and after the non-superconducting transition of the superconducting wire using the relational expression; and calculating a propagation rate of the non-superconducting transition based on both a time difference of temperature increases of the fiber Bragg gratings, and an interval between each of the fiber Bragg grati

Abstract: A DC-coupled laser drive circuit (1) includes (i) a voltage drop section (14) provided between a power source and a pre-driver (12) and (ii) a voltage drop amount controlling section (16) for controlling, according to an output of the pre-driver (12), an amount of a voltage drop in the voltage drop section (14).

Abstract: A butting step S1 of butting end surfaces of multi-core fibers against each other by aligning central axes CA of clads 20 of the multi-core fibers to cause each core 11 of one multi-core fiber 1a and each core 11 of the other multi-core fiber 1b to face each other, and a fusing step S2 of fusing the multi-core fibers to each other by carrying out discharge by a pair of discharge electrodes 50a and 50b that sandwich a butted position of the multi-core fibers and face each other are provided. The fusing step S2 causes tips 51a and 51b of the discharge electrodes to perform reciprocating motion such that a straight line SL that connects the tips 51a and 51b of the discharge electrodes moves while describing a surface perpendicular to the central axes CA.

Abstract: A multicore fiber has a plurality of cores; and a clad which surrounds an outer peripheral surface of each of the cores, and at least one of the cores is spirally arranged such that the core rotates around a center axis of the clad. By arranging the cores in this way, it is possible to prevent crosstalk between specific cores from escalating even when the multicore fiber is disposed in a bent state.

Abstract: A polarization-maintaining optical fiber of the present invention includes a core, a pair of stress-applying parts provided on both sides of the core, and a cladding surrounding the core and the stress-applying parts, and is used in a wavelength range of 400 to 680 nm. The diameter of the cladding is 125 ?m, the diameter of the stress-applying part is 33 to 37 ?m, a distance between the pair of stress-applying parts is 8.6 to 15.4 ?m, a relative refractive index difference between the core and the cladding is 0.35 to 0.45%, and a cut-off wavelength is less than or equal to 400 nm.

Abstract: A ferrule of the invention includes: a ferrule main body having a front edge and a rear edge; a fiber insertion hole into which an optical fiber is to be inserted; a recess provided at a top surface of the ferrule main body, having a reflection surface converting an optical path of a front end of the optical fiber into an optical path of a light emission-launch end provided at a lower surface side of the ferrule main body; a light emission-launch portion provided on the optical path of the light emission-launch end at a lower surface of the ferrule main body; a locating pin provided closer to the front edge than the light emission-launch portion at the lower surface of the ferrule main body; and a recessed portion provided between the locating pin at the lower surface of the ferrule main body and the light emission-launch portion.

Abstract: An optical component includes: a glass capillary; an optical fiber for light to be measured which is inserted into the through-hole of the glass capillary; at least one optical fiber for leak light which is inserted into the through-hole of the glass capillary; and an output optical fiber having one end connected to one end of the optical fiber for light to be measured, wherein light emitted from the output optical fiber enters into the optical fiber for light to be measured from the one end side thereof, and a part of light that has been emitted from the output optical fiber that does not enter into the optical fiber for light to be measured, that is, leak light enters into the optical fiber for leak light from the one end side thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a clock-signal control circuit controlling intensity-signal output, which is output from a signal processing circuit, to be stopped in at least a forward outage time and a backward outage time. The forward outage time is previous to an apex point of a triangular wave and having 1 to 5% of a triangular wave period. The backward outage time is subsequent to the apex point of the triangular wave and having 1 to 5% of a triangular wave period.

Abstract: A solid photonic band gap fiber includes: a core area located at a central portion of a cross-section with respect to a longitudinal direction of the fiber, the core area being formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index; cladding areas having base portions formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index, the cladding areas surrounding the core area; and a plurality of fine high refractive index scatterers provided in the cladding areas, and disposed in a dispersed manner so as to surround the core area, the number of fine high refractive index scatterers being formed of a solid substance having a high refractive index, wherein in a state that the solid photonic band gap fiber is held at a predetermined bending radius, propagation in a high-order mode is suppressed by using a difference in a bending loss between a fundamental mode and the high-order mode, and only the fundamental mode is substantially propagated, the fundamental mode and the high-order mode being caused by bending.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate (10A) for trapping a microorganism or cell (T), characterized by comprising a base (4) and having a space (2) into which a fluid (R) containing the microorganism or cell (T) is introduced and a microtine suction hole (1) through which the space (2) communicates with the outside of the base (4). The substrate is further characterized in that the space (2) has been formed in the base (4), and at least the portion of the base (4) which forms the microfine suction hole (1) is constituted of a single member.

Abstract: The optical waveguide-type wavelength dispersion compensation device of the present invention has an optical waveguide as a reflection-type wavelength dispersion compensation device. The equivalent refractive index of a core changes unevenly along a light propagation direction by changing physical dimensions of the core that is embedded in. a cladding.

Abstract: A data transmission device may include: a transmitter unit; a receiver unit; an optical transmission path that connects the transmitter unit to the receiver unit and transmits an optical signal; and an electrical transmission path that connects the transmitter unit to the receiver unit and transmits an electrical signal. The transmitter unit may include: a light source unit that converts an input electrical signal from an exterior into an optical signal, and outputs the optical signal to the optical transmission path; and a transmitter-side control unit that outputs information on a physical quantity having a relation to intensity of the optical signal, which is output from the light source unit, to the electrical transmission path. The receiver unit may include: a light detecting unit that receives the optical signal transmitted through the optical transmission path and converts the optical signal into an electrical signal; and a receiver-side control unit.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cable assembly manufacturing method of manufacturing a cable assembly which has the water cutoff property and of which insertion holes can be attached to small housings. A method of manufacturing a cable assembly includes: a bundling process of bundling a plurality of cables; a molding step of providing a pair of seal caps on outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of bundled cables by way of insertion molding; an inserting step of inserting a portion of the plurality of cables between the seal caps in a water-proof tube having a stretching property; a covering step of covering the seal caps by the both ends of the water-proof tube water-tight; and a connecting step of connecting connectors to the both ends of the plurality of cables.

Abstract: A differential signal transmission circuit comprises: an insulating layer; two signal lines provided in parallel on one surface of the insulating layer; a GND line formed on each of outer sides of the two signal lines on the one surface of the insulating layer; and a wiring line layer formed on the other surface of the insulating layer, the differential signal transmission circuit being configured by a double-sided flexible printed circuit board, the signal lines, the GND line and the wiring line layer being formed by a semi-additive method on the insulating layer, and the signal line and the GND line being formed such that a distance S between the two signal lines is greater than a distance D between the signal line and the GND line.

Abstract: An optical ferrule and an optical connector are provided, which make it possible to reduce the labor required for an adhesive wiping operation even when the optical ferrule is small-sized. A first adhesive filling recess 113 is equipped, which is formed at an outlet of an optical fiber hole 112 so that a forward end of a bare fiber 120, which is positioned by the optical fiber hole 112, is allowed to abut against an inner wall opposed to the outlet, and the bare fiber 120 is adhered and fixed in a resultant state by means of an adhesive 131 with which the recess is filled, wherein the first adhesive filling recess 113 is provided with adhesive accommodating recesses 115, 117 which are provided only at side edge portions disposed on both sides in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for an optical fiber ribbon, in which: a plurality of optical fibers are arranged in parallel and the neighboring optical fibers are partially coupled with each other at given intervals in a longitudinal direction to form a subunit; and the optical fibers positioned at side edges of the neighboring subunits are partially coupled with each other at a given intervals in the longitudinal direction, includes: sending out the optical fibers in a parallel manner with intervals provided therebetween, applying an uncured resin to the optical fibers, continuously changing positions at which the uncured resin is interrupted by a plurality of interrupt members, and forming coupled portions at which the optical fibers are coupled to each other by irradiating resin curing energy, wherein a moving period or phase of the interrupt members is changed for every arbitrary optical fibers.

Abstract: The present invention is a dye-sensitized solar cell that has a pair of electrodes that oppose each other, a sealing section that joins the pair of electrodes, an electrolyte that fills a cell space that is surrounded by the pair of electrodes and the sealing section, wherein the sealing section has a resin sealing section that contains a resin, the resin sealing section has a changing-thickness section, the thickness of which increases or decreases as a distance from the electrolyte is increased and which has an inclined face, and the resin sealing section comes into contact, along the inclined face of the changing-thickness section, with an electrode of the pair of electrodes that opposes the inclined face.

Abstract: A device for applying electric discharge to an optical fiber is comprised of a pair of electrodes having the optical fiber interposed between the electrodes and being opposed to each other; a pedestal configured to support the electrodes; a member configured to securely press the electrodes onto the pedestal; and a heat radiation fin provided on the member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microfluidic chip includes: irradiating, with a laser light, an area to be provided with a valley for storing a fluid on a surface of a substrate so as to form a modified region having a periodic pattern formed in a self-organizing manner in a light-collecting area of the laser light, the laser light having a pulse width for which the pulse duration is on the order of picoseconds or less; carrying out an etching treatment on the substrate in which the modified region is formed, removing at least some of the modified portion so as to provide the valley, and forming a periodic structure having a plurality of groove portions along one direction which have a surface profile based on the periodic pattern on at least a bottom surface of the valley; and forming a metal layer that covers the periodic structure of the bottom surface.

Abstract: An electric circuit chip includes: a substrate made of glass or a semiconductor; and a circuit which is disposed in an inside of the substrate, has a first end portion and a second end portion exposed at specific surfaces of the substrate, and includes a spiral inductor.