Abstract: An image reader apparatus for lighting a manuscript surface of a manuscript in a line state, and for image-forming a reflection light from a reading part of the manuscript surface lighted in the line state, to an image sensor, by an image forming lens which forms a part of a scaled down optical system so that an image of the manuscript is read, includes an irradiation opening part and an optical element. The irradiation opening part is for irradiating a lighting light to an outside part, which is formed at the light source. The optical element for attenuating a light amount so as to be permeated, which is provided between the irradiation opening part and the manuscript stand.

Abstract: An image reader apparatus for lighting a manuscript surface of a manuscript in a line state, and for image-forming a reflection light from a reading part of the manuscript surface lighted in the line state, to an image sensor, by an image forming lens which forms a part of a scaled down optical system so that an image of the manuscript is read, includes an irradiation opening part and an optical element. The irradiation opening part is for irradiating a lighting light to an outside part, which is formed at the light source. The optical element for attenuating a light amount so as to be permeated, which is provided between the irradiation opening part and the manuscript stand.

Abstract: An image reader apparatus for lighting a manuscript surface of a manuscriptin a line state, and for image-forming a reflection light from a reading part of the manuscript surface lighted in the line state, to an image sensor, by an image forming lens which forms a part of a scaled down optical system so that an image of the manuscript is read, includes an irradiation opening part and an optical element. The irradiation opening part is for irradiating a lighting light to an outside part, which is formed at the light source. The optical element for attenuating a light amount so as to be permeated, which is provided between the irradiation opening part and the manuscript stand.

Abstract: An image reader apparatus for lighting a manuscript surface of a manuscriptin a line state, and for image-forming a reflection light from a reading part of the manuscript surface lighted in the line state, to an image sensor, by an image forming lens which forms a part of a scaled down optical system so that an image of the manuscript is read, includes an irradiation opening part and an optical element. The irradiation opening part is for irradiating a lighting light to an outside part, which is formed at the light source. The optical element for attenuating a light amount so as to be permeated, which is provided between the irradiation opening part and the manuscript stand.

Abstract: An image evaluation apparatus and method are provided for evaluating the dots of an image reproduced by an imaging apparatus that generates a two-dimensional image on a support medium, the image being formed by a plurality of dots having a predetermined dimension closely laid out at predetermined intervals. The reproduced image that is used for the image evaluation is arranged so that it can be determined whether banding detected in the reproduced image is due to a variation in dot size or a variation in dot position. Based on the reproduced image formed by a plurality of dots of a predetermined dimension arranged in the main scanning direction and the sub scanning direction at predetermined pitches of at least 2.5 times the predetermined dimension of the dots, each dot position may be detected in order to evaluate the dot position deviation in the sub scanning direction of the image reproduced by the imaging apparatus.