Abstract: The present invention provides a mercury-free alkaline dry battery which is improved in discharge characteristic at low cost. The mercury-free alkaline dry battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and a separator, wherein a negative electrode active material contains short fibrous zinc particles, and each of the short fibrous zinc particles has a length of 1 mm to 50 mm, both inclusive, a major diameter of 2 ?m to 1 mm, both inclusive, and a specific surface area of 50 cm2/g to 1000 cm2/g, both inclusive.

Abstract: An alkaline battery which is superior in high-rate discharge characteristics and in moderate- and low-rate discharge characteristics is provided. An alkaline battery according to the present invention includes a closed-end cylindrical battery case 8 housing a hollow cylindrical positive electrode 2, a negative electrode 3 disposed in a hollow portion of the positive electrode 2, a separator 4 sandwiched between the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 3, and an alkaline electrolyte. The negative electrode 3 includes a zinc porous body. The alkaline electrolyte includes 0.1% to 2% by mass, both inclusive, of a surfactant having an average molecular weight of 120 to 350, both inclusive, with respect to a mass of zinc in the negative electrode 3.

Abstract: An AA alkaline battery according to the present invention includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator; an alkaline electrolyte; and a negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode contains zinc, indium, and bismuth. The weight of zinc is 4.0 g or more, and the total weight of indium and bismuth is 450 ppm or less with respect to the weight of zinc. The negative electrode current collector contains copper. Tin is provided on at least part of the surface of the negative electrode current collector.

Abstract: A sifter comprising: a receiver having a supply chamber; a sieve assembly having a sieving chamber coupled to the supply chamber; a rotator having a rotating shaft laterally arranged to pass through the supply chamber and the sieving chamber; a drum having a circular cross-section and having a larger diameter than the diameter of the rotating shaft, the drum being extended in at least space of the sieving chamber and arranged coaxially with the sieve; a cylindrical sieve located inside the sieving chamber and arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft; a stirring rotor located in an inner area of the sieving chamber inside the sieve comprising a rotating blade attached to the rotating shaft; an extraction member; and an outlet for discharging powder passing through the sieve from the inner area to the outer area.

Abstract: A table feeder 1 has a bottom assembly 3 of a particulate material processing vessel 2, a discharger 4 provided in the bottom assembly 3 to discharge a particulate material P kept in the vessel 2, a bottom plate 5 included in the bottom assembly 3, a rotating shaft 6 provided vertically to a main face 5a of the bottom plate 5 to rotate on the center of the bottom plate 5, rotary vanes 7 to discharge the particulate material P kept in the particulate material processing vessel 2 via the discharger 4 and a drive device 8 configured to drive and rotate the rotary vanes 7. A cone 10 having a smaller diameter than a diameter of the rotary vanes 7 is provided in the space above the rotary vanes 7 coaxially with the rotary vanes 7 to extend over a central area of the rotary vane 7.

Abstract: A sifter comprising: a receiver having a supply chamber; a sieve assembly having a sieving chamber coupled to the supply chamber; a rotor having a rotating shaft laterally arranged to pass through the supply chamber and the sieving chamber; a drum having a circular cross-section and having a larger diameter than the diameter of the rotating shaft, the drum being extended in at least space of the sieving chamber and arranged coaxially with the sieve; a cylindrical sieve located inside the sieving chamber and arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft; a stirring rotor located in an inner area of the sieving chamber inside the sieve comprising a rotating blade attached to the rotating shaft; an extraction member; and an outlet for discharging powder passing through the sieve from the inner area to the outer area.

Abstract: An alkaline battery includes: a positive electrode 3 including a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode 6 including a negative electrode active material; a separator 4; and an alkaline electrolyte. The negative electrode active material includes zinc alloy powder containing calcium and bismuth. The zinc alloy powder contains from 10% to 60%, both inclusive, by weight, of calcium with respect to bismuth, from 0.004% to 0.02%, both inclusive, by weight, of bismuth, and at least 11%, by weight, of particles with particle sizes of 75 ?m or less. With this configuration, high-power pulse discharge performance of the alkaline battery can be sufficiently enhanced without problems such as a rapid temperature rise in a short circuit and leakage.

Abstract: An alkaline primary battery provided with a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material and graphite, a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material, a separator, and an alkaline electrolyte, the positive electrode active material containing manganese dioxide, the alkaline electrolyte containing zinc oxide, and the positive electrode containing metatitanic acid. Due to this, in a battery in which an alkaline electrolyte contains zinc oxide, productions of hetaerolite and the like at the positive electrode and depositions of titanium compound, zinc oxide, and the like on the inner face of a battery case are suppressed, and thus, excellent discharge performance and storage characteristics can be obtained.

Abstract: A mercury-free alkaline battery which can sufficiently suppress generation due to zinc corrosion and Fe contamination, and can exhibit a small amount of a voltage drop after pulse discharge in a low-temperature atmosphere, is provided. The mercury-free alkaline battery includes a positive electrode material mixture pellet 3 and a gelled negative electrode 6. The gelled negative electrode 6 is formed by mixing and dispersing zinc alloy particles, as a negative electrode active material, in a gelled alkaline electrolyte (i.e., a dispersion medium). An anionic surfactant and a quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactant are added to the negative electrode 6, thereby suppressing both gas generation in the negative electrode and a voltage drop after pulse discharge at low temperatures.

Abstract: There is disclosed an alkaline battery including a positive electrode material mixture, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode material mixture and the negative electrode, and an alkaline electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode material mixture includes a first active material comprising nickel oxyhydroxide and a second active material comprising manganese dioxide, the nickel oxyhydroxide includes a ?-type crystal structure, the content of nickel in the nickel oxyhydroxide is not less than 45 wt %, and the average particle diameter on a volume basis of the nickel oxyhydroxide measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer is 3 to 20 ?m.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to prevent accumulation of particulates on the outside of a net body of a particulate sifter having a cylindrical net body and to extend the lifetime of the net body. To achieve the purpose, in a particulate sifter which is provided with a sieve 21 having a cylindrical net body 26 extending in a horizontal direction and a booster having rotating blades which rotate along the inner surface of the net body 26 and which separates particulates that pass through the net body 26 from particulates and/or foreign substances that do not pass through the net body 26 while agitating the particulates that have flowed inside the sieve 21 with the booster, the sieve 21 is located rotatably around the central axis of the cylindrical net body 26. The sieve 21 may be rotated forcibly by an electric motor as a driving source or may be rotated by kinetic energy of particulate-air mixture agitated by rotating blades without a driving source.

Abstract: This invention relates to an alkaline battery including spherical nickel oxyhydroxide that includes crystals having a ?-type structure. In a powder X-ray diffraction profile of the spherical nickel oxyhydroxide obtained using a Cu target, a half-width W of a diffraction peak P derived from a (001) plane is 0.6° or less. The ratio H/W of a height H of the peak P to the half-width W is 10,000 or more. The nickel contained in the spherical nickel oxyhydroxide has a mean valence of 2.95 or more. The use of such nickel oxyhydroxide in an alkaline battery results in a battery having excellent heavy-load discharge characteristics and improved energy densities.

Abstract: An alkaline battery includes a positive electrode containing as a positive electrode active material manganese dioxide and nickel oxyhydroxide, and when the manganese dioxide is heated, a weight reduction percentage of the manganese dioxide at a temperature within a range of 100° C. or more and 400° C. or less is 3.8 wt % or more. When the manganese dioxide is subjected to X-ray powder diffraction measurement, a peak position of a diffraction plane with Miller indices of (110) is 20.5 degrees or more and 21.7 degrees or less and a ratio (I(130)/I(021)) of a peak intensity I (130) of a diffraction plane with miller indices (130) to a peak intensity I(021) of a diffraction plane with Muller indices of (021) is 0.1 or less.

Abstract: An alkaline dry battery includes a positive electrode 2 containing manganese dioxide, a negative electrode 3 containing zinc, and an electrolyte containing a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, which are encased in a cylindrical battery case 1 with a bottom. Among X-ray CT images scanned from part of the battery holding the positive electrode by slicing the battery by planes perpendicular to a center axis of the battery case 1 with intervals of 0.2 mm, CT images in which at least one crack is detected in a region of the positive electrode constitute 10% to 80% by number of the total X-ray CT images, the crack being identified by a brightness of 98% or less of that of part of the positive electrode region surrounding the crack.

Abstract: In an AA alkaline battery, an opening of a battery case is sealed by a gasket. The battery case houses a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an alkaline electrolyte. The positive electrode contains manganese dioxide having a potential of higher than or equal to 270 mV measured by using mercurous oxide (Hg/HgO) as a reference electrode in 40 wt % of a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. The negative electrode contains 4.0 g or more of zinc. The gasket has a hydrogen gas permeability coefficient, per one gasket, in the range from 6×10?10 (cm3H2(STP)/sec·cmHg) to 3×10?9 (cm3H2(STP)/sec·cmHg), both inclusive.

Abstract: An AA alkaline battery includes a positive electrode containing larger than or equal to 9.30 g of manganese dioxide. The cumulative pore volume of pores having diameters from 0.97 ?m to 10.2 ?m, both inclusive, is in the range from 0.0035 ml/g to 0.0070 ml/g, both inclusive, in measurement of pore size distribution in the positive electrode performed by mercury intrusion porosimetry.

Abstract: An alkaline battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an alkaline electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes manganese dioxide and graphite; the cumulative pore volume of pores with diameters of 3 to 5 nm in the manganese dioxide is X (cm3/g), and the weight loss rate of the manganese dioxide when heated from 150 to 400° C. is Y (%), X and Y satisfying 0.005?X?0.011, 3.4?Y?3.9, and ?16.7X+3.58?Y?66.7X+3.17; the negative electrode includes zinc; and the alkaline electrolyte includes an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

Abstract: An alkaline battery of the present invention includes a positive electrode material mixture including nickel oxyhydroxide. The nickel oxyhydroxide includes a secondary particle with a crystal structure mainly composed of ?-type at least a portion of the surface layer of the secondary particle, and with a crystal structure mainly composed of ?-type in the inner portion of the secondary particle. Based on the present invention, the advantage of the alkaline battery, i.e., excellence in discharge performance under high-load, can be kept and the conventional problem of storage characteristics can be improved.

Abstract: An AA alkaline battery according to the present invention includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator; an alkaline electrolyte; and a negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode contains zinc, indium, and bismuth. The weight of zinc is 4.0 g or more, and the total weight of indium and bismuth is 450 ppm or less with respect to the weight of zinc. The negative electrode current collector contains copper. Tin is provided on at least part of the surface of the negative electrode current collector.

Abstract: An AA alkaline battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator; and an alkaline electrolyte. The negative electrode contains 4.0 g or more of zinc as an active material and an indium compound in the range from 50 ppm to 1000 ppm, both inclusive, with respect to the weight of zinc. Zinc contained in the negative electrode includes zinc particles which has a size of 200 meshes or less and is in the range from 20 wt. % to 50 wt. %, both inclusive, with respect to the weight of zinc contained in the negative electrode.