Abstract: It is an object to provide a zoom microscope of a simple structure which can expand a variable-power range. In order to achieve the object thereof, the zoom microscope includes a replaceable infinity correction objective lens, an aperture stop, an afocal zoom system, and an imaging optical system which are arranged in this order from a specimen side. Further, the aperture stop is disposed on or near a rear focal plane of the objective lens.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal according to the present invention has a leaky transmission line whose radiation direction faces opposite a radiation direction of a part or a whole of the leaky transmission line of a wireless base station, as at least a part of an antenna element, connected to the communication terminal. Here, preferably, when a difference in angle between the radiation directions falls within the range between 180±7.5 degrees, the radiation directions are considered to face opposite each other. With this configuration, even when the leaky transmission line of the wireless base station has a curved line portion, a curved portion or the like, it is possible to ensure satisfactory communications with the wireless base station without a complicated configuration of the system but by a simple process to build the system.

Abstract: A zoom microscope includes an observation optical system having an exchangeable objective lens, an aperture diaphragm, an afocal zoom system, and an image forming optical system; and a zoom epi-illumination optical system. The zoom epi-illumination optical system has an optical path which is also the optical path of the observation optical system between the objective lens and the afocal zoom system so as to illuminate an object by incident light. In the zoom epi-illumination optical system, an image of a light source is formed in the vicinity of the pupil position of the objective lens. This realizes a zoom microscope capable of performing fluorescent epi-illumination without shading in all the magnification ranges.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating various neurodegenerative disorders, in which a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient, is administered.

Abstract: A zoom lens system for a microscope includes, in the following order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power. Magnification of the zoom lens system is varied by moving the second lens group and the third lens group. The zoom lens system has an entrance pupil on the object side of the first lens group, and the following conditions are satisfied: ?1.3<?2H<?0.7 ?0.1<1/?3L<0 where ?2H is the magnification of the second lens group in the highest magnification state, and ?3L is the magnification of the third lens group in the lowest magnification state.

Abstract: In a secondary cell charging apparatus and secondary cell charging method, an internal power supply circuit of a personal computer is used as a power supply for performing a charging operation on a secondary cell. The personal computer uses a charging processing operation program and displays information relating to the charging operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating various neurodegenerative disorders, in which a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient, is administered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating brain ischemia in which a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient, is administered.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a zoom microscope of a simple structure which can expand a variable-power range. In order to achieve the object thereof, the zoom microscope includes a replaceable infinity correction objective lens, an aperture stop, an afocal zoom system, and an imaging optical system which are arranged in this order from a specimen side. Further, the aperture stop is disposed on or near a rear focal plane of the objective lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens system for an microscope comprises, in the following order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power. Magnification of the zoom lens system is varied by moving the second lens group and the third lens group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a workpiece holder wherein the workpiece holder comprises a workpiece holder body for holding one main surface of a workpiece and mirror-polishing the other main surface thereof, and micro pores are formed on a workpiece holding surface of the workpiece holder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative disorders, comprising a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative disorders, comprising a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient wherein X1, X2, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are herein defined.

Abstract: An oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by following Formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, cyano, —(CH2)n—E1—CO—G1 (wherein E1 represents a bond, O, or NH; and G1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, OR6, or NR7R8; and n represents an integer of 0 to 4), or the like; R1 and R2 are combined to represent a saturated carbon ring together with a carbon atom adjacent thereto; or R2, and R11 or R13 described below are combined to form a single bond; R3 represents hydrogen, phenyl, or halogen; R4 represents hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or the like; A represents —C(R9)(R10)— or O; B represents O, NR11, —C(R12)(R13)—, or —C(R14)(R15)— C(R16)(R17)—; D represents (i) —C(R18)(R19)—X— (wherein X represents —C(R21)(R22)—, S, or NR23), (ii) —C(R19a)═Y— [Y represents —C(R24)—Z— (wherein Z represents

Abstract: A tool pot used for a tool magazine of a machine tool to removably hold a tool is disclosed. A main body of the tool pot is constructed a cylindrical wall defining a holing aperture for holding the tool, end ribs formed at opposed ends of the cylindrical wall and a plurality of longitudinal ribs formed between the end ribs on the outer periphery of the cylindrical wall. And the main body is integrally molded from a glass-fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin material such as crystalline nylon-type resin. Therefore, the tool pot has high wear resistance and light weight, and it can be recycled.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative disorders, comprising a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): 1

Abstract: An oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by following Formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, cyano, —(CH2)n—E1—CO—G1 (wherein E1 represents a bond, O, or NH; and G1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, OR6, or NR7R8; and n represents an integer of 0 to 4), or the like; R1 and R2 are combined to represent a saturated carbon ring together with a carbon atom adjacent thereto; or R2, and R11 or R13 described below are combined to form a single bond; R3 represents hydrogen, phenyl, or halogen; R4 represents hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or the like; A represents —C(R9)(R10)— or O; B represents O, NR11, —C(R12)(R13)—, or —C(R14)(R15)—C(R16)(R17)—; D represents (i) —C(R18)(R19)—X— (wherein X represents —C(R21)(R22)—, S, or NR23), (ii) —C(R19a)═Y— [Y represents —C(R24)—Z— (wherein Z represents C

Abstract: An oxygen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by following Formula (I): 1

Abstract: A workpiece holder for polishing comprising a workpiece holder body which is provided with multiple perforated holes for holding a workpiece by vacuum suction and a holder back plate which is closely contacted with a back face of the holder body and has grooves for vacuum, wherein the holder back plate is composed of a synthetic resin and has an Asker C hardness of 70 or higher but lower than 98, and an apparatus for polishing a workpiece and a method for polishing a workpiece utilizing it. By improving the material of holder back plate of a workpiece holder for polishing that holds a workpiece by vacuum suction to enhance sealing with the holder body, thereby developing such a holder back plate that should not transfer deformation of the holder body to the workpiece surface, even if polishing agent slurry is introduced and solidified, to provide a workpiece holder for polishing having a workpiece holding surface of high precision, an apparatus for polishing a workpiece and a method for polishing a workpiece.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of processing a work comprising polishing a work holding surface 4a of a work holding plate 4 by contacting and rubbing a work holding surface 4a of a work holding plate 4 with a polishing pad 2 attached on a polishing turn table 1 with providing polishing agent 5 thereto, holding a wafer W on said work holding surface 4a by vacuum-holding, and contacting and rubbing the wafer W with said polishing pad 2 to polish the work with providing polishing agent 5 wherein temperature of the polishing agent 5 or the polishing turn table 1 is controlled by temperature controller 7,9 so that a temperature of said work holding surface 4a when polishing said work holding plate 4 and a temperature of said work holding surface 4a when polishing the wafer w are controlled to be the same.