Abstract: A warp-knitted fabric having a plurality of seams disposed at predetermined intervals in a transverse direction of the fabric and extending longitudinally of the fabric. Water-soluble fibers or threads soluble at a first temperature join alternate ones of the seams and water-soluble fibers or threads soluble at a second temperature higher than the first temperature join the remaining seams. The water-soluble fibers or threads may be of polyvinyl alcohol.

Abstract: A device for shaping and transporting coil fastener elements which comprises a rotatable screw and an oppositely disposed rotating means having an endlessly toothed periphery. A mandrel of a coiling unit is arranged between the rotating screw and the rotating means with its extension curved in conformity with the periphery of the rotating means. Convolutions formed successively around the mandrel are shaped and transported between screws and rotating means and, upon departure and disengagement from the screw, are continued to advance in driving engagement with the rotating means toward a die wheel whereby they are finally set with heat.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for feeding a filler cord for insertion into and through a longitudinal space defined by successive convolutions of a coiled slide fastener element, the filler cord being looped in the course of its travel from a bobbin to a mandrel holder so that a proper back tension is imparted to the cord and the cord is supplied at a rate corresponding to the amount of withdrawal of the fastener element that has been shaped into a helical coil.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing helically coiled coupling elements for slide fasteners. There are provided a filament supply unit, a filament coiling unit, a filament drive unit interposed between the supply unit and the coiling unit, and a tension-applying unit disposed between the drive unit and the coiling unit. As a filament is formed into a fastener element in the form of a continuous helical coil at the filament coiling machine, the filament is unwound from a relatively large bobbin in the supply device and at the same time is rotated about its own axis by a rotor of the supply unit at the same rate and in the same direction as the filament is coiled at the coiling unit to thereby eliminate twists on the filament which would otherwise be produced at the latter unit. The drive unit is also adapted to rotate the filament about its own axis while positivey feeding the filament toward the coiling unit.