Abstract: An electrolyte for use in an energy storage apparatus includes: a metal halide-based electrolytic solution arranged to electrically connect a cathode and an anode of the energy storage apparatus during an operation of charging and discharging cycle. The electrolytic solution includes a first metal halide arranged to prevent a dissolution of the cathode and/or a formation of dendrites on the anode during the operation of charging and discharging cycle, thereby maintaining cyclic stability of the energy storage apparatus.

Abstract: A system and a method for an electrical energy supply device including an anode; a cathode; an electrolyte disposed between the anode and the cathode; the electrical energy supply device is freeze resistant such that the electrical energy supply device can operate at a temperature below 0° C. without deterioration in electrical properties or electrical performance.

Abstract: An electrolyte for use in an energy storage apparatus includes: a metal halide-based electrolytic solution arranged to electrically connect a cathode and an anode of the energy storage apparatus during an operation of charging and discharging cycle. The electrolytic solution includes a first metal halide arranged to prevent a dissolution of the cathode and/or a formation of dendrites on the anode during the operation of charging and discharging cycle, thereby maintaining cyclic stability of the energy storage apparatus.

Abstract: An electrolyte for use in an electrical energy storage device includes: a hydrogel and an electrolytic solution retained by the hydrogel; and a polymeric layer substantially encapsulating the hydrogel and forming at least one crosslinked structure with the hydrogel; wherein the polymeric layer is arranged to prevent water escaping from the hydrogel structure.

Abstract: A system and a method for an adaptable electrical component including a first electrode and a second electrode; the first electrode being spaced apart from the second electrode; a polymer electrolyte disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a housing retaining the first electrode, second electrode and the polymer electrolyte; wherein the polymer electrolyte is a thermoresponsive polymer electrolyte, such that one or more characteristics of the polymer electrolyte changes in response to a temperature exceeding a threshold.

Abstract: A system and a method for an electrical energy supply device including an anode; a cathode; an electrolyte disposed between the anode and the cathode; the electrical energy supply device is freeze resistant such that the electrical energy supply device can operate at a temperature below 0° C. without deterioration in electrical properties or electrical performance.

Abstract: A system and a method for an adaptable electrical component including a first electrode and a second electrode; the first electrode being spaced apart from the second electrode; a polymer electrolyte disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a housing retaining the first electrode, second electrode and the polymer electrolyte; wherein the polymer electrolyte is a thermoresponsive polymer electrolyte, such that one or more characteristics of the polymer electrolyte changes in response to a temperature exceeding a threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of shape memory materials. Specifically, a shape memory polymer, a preparation method therefor, and use thereof are provided. The shape memory polymer is formed by polymerizing methyl ally polyethenoxy ether and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate. The synthesis steps of the shape memory polymer are simplified, the preparation method is simple, and the production cost is low. In addition, the shape memory polymer prepared in the present invention has excellent shape memory performance and high hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, and is suitable for preparing biomedical materials in the field of biomedical science.

Abstract: A method for preparing an amphoteric shape-memory polyurethane and an amphoteric shape-memory polyurethane prepared by the method, the method including: 1) polymerizing monomer A and monomer B to synthesize a polyurethane; and 2) contacting monomer D and the polyurethane to conduct a ring-opening reaction on a nitrogen group of the polyurethane, to yield an amphoteric shape-memory polyurethane. The monomer A is a N-alkyl dialkanolamine having a formula I. The monomer B is a polyisocyanate, and the monomer D is an alkyl sulfonate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of shape memory materials, it discloses a betaine-based shape memory polymer and the preparation method thereof. The polymer is formed through free radical polymerization of an unsaturated betaine monomer, an acrylic monomer, and an ethylene glycol divinyl ether monomer with the addition of an initiator. The betaine-based shape memory polymer has thermosensitive shape memory property and wet sensitive shape memory property, and it has good biocompatibility and an excellent shape memory property, antibacterial property. It is of great potential for use in engineering, construction, daily life and medical service.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of shape memory materials. Specifically, a shape memory polymer, a preparation method therefor, and use thereof are provided. The shape memory polymer is formed by polymerizing methyl ally polyethenoxy ether and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate. The synthesis steps of the shape memory polymer are simplified, the preparation method is simple, and the production cost is low. In addition, the shape memory polymer prepared in the present invention has excellent shape memory performance and high hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, and is suitable for preparing biomedical materials in the field of biomedical science.

Abstract: A method for preparing an amphoteric shape-memory polyurethane and an amphoteric shape-memory polyurethane prepared by the method, the method including:1) polymerizing monomer A and monomer B to synthesize a polyurethane; and 2) contacting monomer D and the polyurethane to conduct a ring-opening reaction on a nitrogen group of the polyurethane, to yield an amphoteric shape-memory polyurethane. The monomer A is a N-alkyl dialkanolamine having a formula I. The monomer B is a polyisocyanate, and the monomer D is an alkyl sulfonate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of shape memory materials, it discloses a betaine-based shape memory polymer and the preparation method thereof. The polymer is formed through free radical polymerization of an unsaturated betaine monomer, an acrylic monomer, and an ethylene glycol divinyl ether monomer with the addition of an initiator. The betaine-based shape memory polymer has thermosensitive shape memory property and wet sensitive shape memory property, and it has good biocompatibility and an excellent shape memory property, antibacterial property. It is of great potential for use in engineering, construction, daily life and medical service.