Abstract: To provide a linear motion and rotation detector in which a size thereof in a linear motion direction is able to be minimized. A linear motion and rotation detector (7) includes a cylindrical magnetic scale (8) that moves linearly in an axial direction (X) and rotates in a direction around an axis, a first magnetic detection element (41) configured to detect a linear motion position, and a second magnetic detection element (42) configured to detect a rotational position. The magnetic scale (8) includes a lattice-shaped magnetized pattern (37) in which S poles and N poles are alternately arranged in the axial direction (X) and S poles and N poles are alternately magnetized in the direction around the axis on a circumferential surface thereof. The first magnetic detection element (41) and the second magnetic detection element (42) are disposed to face the magnetized pattern (37).

Abstract: A linear motion and rotation detector that detects displacement of an output shaft includes a linear motion position detector including a linear motion scale that includes a linear motion position detection magnetization pattern on a circumferential wall surface facing in a radial direction, and a first magnetic detection element facing the linear motion position detection magnetization pattern from the radial direction and detecting a change in magnetic field, and a rotational position detector including a rotation scale that includes a rotational position detection magnetization pattern on a flat surface facing in an axial direction, and a rotational position detection magnetoresistance element facing the rotational position detection magnetization pattern from the axial direction and detecting a change in magnetic field.

Abstract: Provided is a linear motion and rotation drive apparatus capable of minimizing inertia due to a magnetic scale attached to an output shaft when the output shaft is linearly moved or rotate. A linear motion and rotation drive apparatus (1) includes an output shaft (2), a linear motor (3), a rotational motor (4), a ball spline bearing (5), a magnetic scale (8), a first magnetic detection element (41) configured to detect a linear motion, and a second magnetic detection element (42) configured to detect a rotational motion. The magnetic scale (8) includes a lattice-shaped magnetized pattern (37) in which S poles and N poles are alternately arranged in an axis L direction and S poles and N poles are alternately magnetized in a direction around the axis (L) on a circumferential surface thereof in the direction around an axis (L). The first magnetic detection element (41) and the second magnetic detection element (42) are disposed to face the magnetized pattern (37).

Abstract: To provide a linear motion and rotation detector in which a size thereof in a linear motion direction is able to be minimized. A linear motion and rotation detector (7) includes a cylindrical magnetic scale (8) that moves linearly in an axial direction (X) and rotates in a direction around an axis, a first magnetic detection element (41) configured to detect a linear motion position, and a second magnetic detection element (42) configured to detect a rotational position. The magnetic scale (8) includes a lattice-shaped magnetized pattern (37) in which S poles and N poles are alternately arranged in the axial direction (X) and S poles and N poles are alternately magnetized in the direction around the axis on a circumferential surface thereof. The first magnetic detection element (41) and the second magnetic detection element (42) are disposed to face the magnetized pattern (37).

Abstract: In a magnetic encoder (1), a permanent magnet (20) as a magnetic scale is provided with three rows of tracks (21) wherein N poles and S poles are alternately arranged along a shift direction. In the permanent magnet (20), at end portions (211) in the width direction of the tracks (21A, 21B, 21C), a rotating magnetic field wherein a planar direction changes is formed, and a sensor plane (16) of a magnetic sensor (15) faces a boundary portion (212) between the tracks (21A, 21B, 21C). Thus, detection accuracy of the magnetic encoder of the rotating magnetic field detection type is improved.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor device may include “A”-phase magnetic resistance pattern and “B”-phase magnetic resistance pattern which are provided with a phase difference of 90° from each other; wherein the “A” pattern is provided with “+a” phase magnetic resistance pattern and “?a” phase magnetic resistance pattern with a phase difference of 180° from each other for detecting movement of a magnetic scale, and the “B” pattern is provided with “+b” phase magnetic resistance pattern and “?b” phase magnetic resistance pattern with a phase difference of 180° from each other for detecting movement of the magnetic scale, and the “+a” pattern, the “?a” pattern, the “+b” pattern and the “?b” pattern are formed on a same face of one piece of board so that the “+a” pattern and the “?a” pattern are diagonally located and the “+b” pattern and the “?b” pattern are diagonally located.

Abstract: To provide a method of manufacturing an optical device, and an optical device thereof, with which a current sensitivity, at the time when a movable side member is driven by energizing a drive coil, may be adjusted and/or optimized easily.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive element may include an A-phase magnetoresistive pattern which outputs a signal, a B-phase magnetoresistive pattern which outputs another signal whose phase is different by 90° from a phase of the signal outputted from the A-phase magnetoresistive pattern, a first substrate on which the A-phase magnetoresistive pattern is formed, and a second substrate on which the B-phase magnetoresistive pattern is formed. At least one of the first and the second substrates may include a transparent substrate.

Abstract: A displacement sensor for sensing the relative position of an object to be detcted is provided. The displacement sensor includes a core body having a core center portion and core end portions that are continuously formed on both sides of the core center portion. Magnetizing coils and detecting coils are wound around the core body such that they are lined on an axis of the core body. One of the magnetizing coils and detecting coils is placed at the core center portion while the other ones of the magnetizing coils and detctin coils are placed at the core end portions in the axial direction. The width of the core end portions in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the core body is substantially the same and is smaller than the width of the core center portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a metallic surface identifying sensor including: a magnetic pole portion for detection which shifts facing a surface of a magnetic body to be identified having an uneven shape wherein the distance from the surface to be identified changes along with the uneven shape while shifting; a reference magnetic pole portion which is placed across from a reference surface, wherein the distance from the reference surface to the magnetic pole portion is maintained approximately constant regardless of the shifting of the magnetic pole portion for detection in relation with the surface to be identified; magnetizing coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to generate magnetic fluxes; and detecting coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to detect the magnetic fluxes wherein the uneven shape of the surface to be identified of the met

Abstract: The present invention provides for a metallic surface identifying sensor including: a magnetic pole portion for detection which shifts facing a surface of a magnetic body to be identified having an uneven shape wherein the distance from the surface to be identified changes along with the uneven shape while shifting; a reference magnetic pole portion which is placed across from a reference surface, wherein the distance from the reference surface to the magnetic pole portion is maintained approximately constant regardless of the shifting of the magnetic pole portion for detection in relation with the surface to be identified; magnetizing coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to generate magnetic fluxes; and detecting coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to detect the magnetic fluxes wherein the uneven shape of the surface to be identified of the met

Abstract: A technique for detecting a magnetic recording medium such as a strip on a magnetic card so as to distinguish between a case where a magnetic strip has high coercivity and one where it has low coercivity. A magnetic head detects the existence and appropriate positioning of a magnetic strip which is then fed to a permeability sensor that provides an output signal that is a function of the permeability magnetic strip. A circuit responsive to the output of the permeability sensor provides an output signal indicating the high coercivity strip when the permeability sensor output is low and indicating a low coercivity strip when the permeability sensor output is high.

Abstract: A detecting apparatus for reading the magnetic strip on a card compensates for coercivity variations by employing two magnetizing coils wound in opposite senses on the magnetic poles and two detecting coils coupled to the magnetizing coils and which are also wound in opposite sense on the magnetic poles. Differential output from the detecting coils represents a shift from normal in the coercivity or permeability of the magnetic strip so as to permit compensation for shifts due to factors such as a warped card or dust intervening thereby permitting accurately identifying whether or not the magnetic strip on the card is a high coercive force type or a low coercive force type.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a metallic surface identifying sensor including: a magnetic pole portion for detection which shifts facing a surface of a magnetic body to be identified having an uneven shape wherein the distance from the surface to be identified changes along with the uneven shape while shifting; a reference magnetic pole portion which is placed across from a reference surface, wherein the distance from the reference surface to the magnetic pole portion is maintained approximately constant regardless of the shifting of the magnetic pole portion for detection in relation with the surface to be identified; magnetizing coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to generate magnetic fluxes; and detecting coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to detect the magnetic fluxes wherein the uneven shape of the surface to be identified of the met

Abstract: A surface profile detecting device comprises a plurality of bar-like cores disposed in a line with predetermined intervals in a predetermined disposing direction. Each core has tip ends that are arranged on a single plane and which face a surface of an object to be measured having recesses and protrusions in a magnetic field such that they are relatively movable in a direction orthogonal to said disposing direction. The detecting device also includes detecting arrangement provided in each of the bar-like cores for detecting changes in magnetic flux generated due to the uneven profile of the object to be measured. An A/D converting device is provided for A/D converting the output of the detecting arrangement with a predetermined timing. A memory is also provided for storing the output from the AND converting device. The uneven profile of the object to be measured in a predetermined range is detected from the data stored in the memory.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head for use in a running direction with respect to a magnetic recording medium and in which a first magnetic material, a non-magnetic layer, a conductor layer, and a second magnetic material layer which constitute a pair of magnetic poles in cooperation with said first magnetic material layer, are laminated on a non-magnetic substrate, has the conductor layer and the second magnetic material layer formed to be parallel to the running direction. The first magnetic layer is formed to be nonparallel to the running direction in at least an opposed surface area of the head which is to be opposed to a magnetic recording medium. The second magnetic material layer is formed so that it is opposed to the magnetic recording medium at the opposed surface area and so that the second magnetic material layer progressively extends away from the magnetic recording medium in an area of the head which is outside said opposed surface area.

Abstract: Improvements in the perpendicular magnetic recording and reproducing head of the type in which a main magnetic pole and an auxiliary magnetic pole are arranged as a unitary structure on one side of a magnetic recording medium. Problems are solved in relation to pseudo pulses in the output signals and change in the level, contributing to improving the sensitivity for recording and reproduction. The magnetic head is used for perpendicular VTR's. The perpendicular magnetic recording and reproducing head of the invention comprises a support block which consists of a main magnetic pole, a non-magnetic block which holds said main magnetic pole to form a surface opposed to the magnetic recording medium, and an auxiliary magnetic pole block which supports part of said main magnetic pole and which supports said non-magnetic block; and a magnetic block provided on the side surface of said support block in the direction of track width.