Abstract: Provided are a robot for performing droplet jetting, and a droplet jetting control method for a robot. The robot for performing droplet jetting comprises a control system, a mechanical motion structure, a droplet jetting system, and an aerodynamic balance system. The control system implements motion control and droplet jetting control. The mechanical motion structure is a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical structure and is used to implement a multi-degree-of-freedom motion function. The droplet jetting system is installed at the mechanical motion structure. The aerodynamic balance control system controls, according to a change in an air pressure of a nozzle, air pressures inside and outside of the nozzle to attain a balance so as to ensure a stable jetting, thereby preventing jetting of an excessive amount or an insufficient amount of droplets.