Abstract: The aim of the invention is to determine an operating point (220) of an AC/DC converter and optionally of a DC/DC converter, fed by the AC/DC converter, for feeding an operating DC voltage into a luminaire bus system in such a way that a power loss (202) of the luminaire bus system is reduced. This aim is achieved according to the invention in that a plurality of calibration DC voltages (282) are sequentially fed into the luminaire bus system, and a corresponding power consumption of the luminaire bus system is determined for each calibration DC voltage (282). The operating point can then be determined based on the power consumptions.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to determine an operating point (220) of an AC/DC converter and optionally of a DC/DC converter, fed by the AC/DC converter, for feeding an operating DC voltage into a luminaire bus system in such a way that a power loss (202) of the luminaire bus system is reduced. This aim is achieved according to the invention in that a plurality of calibration DC voltages (282) are sequentially fed into the luminaire bus system, and a corresponding power consumption of the luminaire bus system is determined for each calibration DC voltage (282). The operating point can then be determined based on the power consumptions.

Abstract: A PFC module is disclosed and contains an actively clocked PFC circuit (104) comprising at least one controlled switch (S1), and an integrated circuit (103) as a control unit which controls during a half-wave of the input voltage(Vin)of the actively clocked PFC circuit (104) the at least one switch(S1) of the actively clocked PFC circuit (104) with a fixed operating frequency in discontinuous current mode(DCM) The integrated circuit (103) sets the switch-on time (ton) of the at least, one switch (S1)dependent on the amplitude of the input voltage (VIN) of the actively clocked. PFC circuit (104), and keeps constant the switch-on time (ton) for at least two consecutive switching cycles within the half-wave of the input voltage (VIN), Also disclosed are a system containing the PFC module and a method for operating the PFC module.

Abstract: The invention relates to an LED module (1), comprising: connections (2) for an LED series (3); a circuit (4), which is designed to constitute a load, preferably an active-power load, when a first supply voltage (5a) not equal to zero is applied to the LED module (1), which active-power load is dimensioned in such a way that, when an LED series (3) is connected, said LED series is not conductive, and which is designed to constitute no load when a second supply voltage (5b) not equal to zero is applied to the LED module (1), for which second supply voltage, when an LED series (3) is connected, said LED series is conductive and light is emitted, wherein the type of load change is selected in dependence on the value of the first supply voltage and/or a modulation of the first supply voltage.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a module for operating at least one lighting means, preferably at least one LED, said module having at least one electrically insulating barrier that separates a primary side, which can be supplied from a mains voltage, from a secondary side of the module, from which secondary side preferably the at least one LED can be supplied. On the secondary side are arranged a control circuit and a passive circuit which is connected to a single input of the control circuit and has at least two resistors, at least one of which is connected in series to a capacitor, the input being selectively connectable via a switch of the control circuit, and the control circuit being designed to detect at least two measurement signals at the input after switching of the switch depending on the degree of loading of the capacitor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an intelligent PFC module comprising an actively clocked PFC circuit and a control unit which controls the actively clocked PFC circuit in discontinuous current mode (DCM), a system with an intelligent PFC module of said type, and at least one converter stage for the operation of an LED array, lighting devices with a PFC module of said type, and a system and method for the operation of a PFC module and system of said type.

Abstract: An LED converter (3) comprises a converter circuit (11) with potential separation (12). The converter circuit (11) has at least one controllable switching means (15). A control device (16) for switching the at least one controllable switching means (15) in a clocked manner is configured to modulate a switching frequency of the at least one controllable switching means (15) in order to transmit information across a potential barrier (12).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for operating LEDs, comprising a driver module and an LED module (11), which is controlled by the driver module (10) and has at least one LED. The LED module (11) is fed a current by the driver module (10) via a first connection (1), and a second connection (2) is present, preferably as a ground connection (GND). The device is characterized in that the LED module (11) is connected to the driver module (10) by means of a third connection (3), which is designed as a data channel, a voltage fed by the driver module (10) being applied to the data channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to an LED module (1), comprising: connections (2) for an LED array (3); a circuit (4) which is configured to constitute a load, preferably an effective power load, if during a starting phase a constant current or a constant voltage is applied to the LED module (1), and which is configured not to constitute a load when the starting phase has finished, wherein the circuit (4) is designed to constitute a variable-current load which effects a change in the power consumption of the LED module (1) according to at least one predetermined protocol effected.

Abstract: An LED converter (3) comprises a converter circuit (11) with potential separation (12). The converter circuit (11) has at least one controllable switching means (15). A control device (16) for switching the at least one controllable switching means (15) in a clocked manner is configured to modulate a switching frequency of the at least one controllable switching means (15) in order to transmit information across a potential barrier (12).

Abstract: The invention relates to an LED module (1), comprising: connections (2) for an LED series (3); a circuit (4), which is designed to constitute a load, preferably an active-power load, when a first supply voltage (5a) not equal to zero is applied to the LED module (1), which active-power load is dimensioned in such a way that, when an LED series (3) is connected, said LED series is not conductive, and which is designed to constitute no load when a second supply voltage (5b) not equal to zero is applied to the LED module (1), for which second supply voltage, when an LED series (3) is connected, said LED series is conductive and light is emitted, wherein the type of load change is selected in dependence on the value of the first supply voltage and/or a modulation of the first supply voltage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating LEDs (13), comprising a driver module (10) and an LED module (11) having at least one LED (13), which LED module (11) is controlled by the driver module (10), wherein the driver module (10) has a first connection (1), which is designed to feed the LED module (11) with a current, and has a second connection (2) is present as earth connection (GND), wherein the LED module (11) is fed with a current by the driver module (10) via a first connection (1) and a second connection (2) is present as earth connection (GND), characterized in that the driver module (10) temporarily lowers the voltage at the first connection (1) and monitors the voltage at the first connection (1) and is designed to evaluate a change in the voltage at said connection as a transfer of information from the LED module (11).

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a module for operating at least one lighting means, preferably at least one LED, said module having at least one electrically insulating barrier that separates a primary side, which can be supplied from a mains voltage, from a secondary side of the module, from which secondary side preferably the at least one LED can be supplied. On the secondary side are arranged a control circuit and a passive circuit which is connected to a single input of the control circuit and has at least two resistors, at least one of which is connected in series to a capacitor, the input being selectively connectable via a switch of the control circuit, and the control circuit being designed to detect at least two measurement signals at the input after switching of the switch depending on the degree of loading of the capacitor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an LED module (1), comprising: connections (2) for an LED array (3); a circuit (4) which is configured to constitute a load, preferably an effective power load, if during a starting phase a constant current or a constant voltage is applied to the LED module (1), and which is configured not to constitute a load when the starting phase has finished, wherein the circuit (4) is designed to constitute a variable-current load which effects a change in the power consumption of the LED module (1) according to at least one predetermined protocol effected.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating LEDs (13), comprising a driver module (10) and an LED module (11) having at least one LED (13), which LED module (11) is controlled by the driver module (10), wherein the driver module (10) has a first connection (1), which is designed to feed the LED module (11) with a current, and has a second connection (2) is present as earth connection (GND), wherein the LED module (11) is fed with a current by the driver module (10) via a first connection (1) and a second connection (2) is present as earth connection (GND), characterised in that the driver module (10) temporarily lowers the voltage at the first connection (1) and monitors the voltage at the first connection (1) and is designed to evaluate a change in the voltage at said connection as a transfer of information from the LED module (11).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for operating LEDs, comprising a driver module and an LED module (11), which is controlled by the driver module (10) and has at least one LED. The LED module (11) is fed a current by the driver module (10) via a first connection (1), and a second connection (2) is present, preferably as a ground connection (GND). The device is characterised in that the LED module (11) is connected to the driver module (10) by means of a third connection (3), which is designed as a data channel, a voltage fed by the driver module (10) being applied to the data channel.

Abstract: In an electronic ballast the output d.c. voltage (U) of a PFC intermediate circuit (3) is to be regulated. The intermediate circuit (3) has a clocked switch (S) which is controlled by a regulation circuit (7). The regulation circuit (7) includes two counters (Z1, Z2). The counter (Z1) has a greater number of count stages than the counter (Z2). The counter (Z1) is counted upwards or downwards in dependence upon the regulation difference. The counter (Z2) is repeatedly counted only in one direction and for example reset by a reset signal. By comparing the counts of corresponding count stages of the two counters (Z1) and (Z2) in a comparator, the switch on time (ton) for the clock switch (S) is determined.

Abstract: In an electronic ballast the output d.c. voltage (U) of a PFC intermediate circuit (3) is to be regulated. The intermediate circuit (3) has a clocked switch (S) which is controlled by a regulation circuit (7). The regulation circuit (7) includes two counters (Z1, Z2). The counter (Z1) has a greater number of count stages than the counter (Z2). The counter (Z1) is counted upwards or downwards in dependence upon the regulation difference. The counter (Z2) is repeatedly counted only in one direction and for example reset by means of a reset signal. By means of comparison the counts of corresponding count stages of the two counters (Z1) and (Z2) in a comparator, the switch on time (ton) for the clock switch (S) is determined.

Abstract: An electronic ballast for at least one gas discharge lamp (LA) comprises a rectifier circuit (2) connectable to an a.c. voltage source (U0), a smoothing circuit (3), connected to the output of the rectifier circuit (2), for generating an intermediate circuit voltage (Uz), and an inverter (4) fed with the intermediate circuit voltage (Uz), at the output of which inverter a connection for the load circuit (5) containing the lamp (LA) is connected. The smoothing circuit (3) is constituted by a switching regulator and the ballast further has a control circuit (6) which detects the intermediate circuit voltage (Uz) and controls a controllable switch (S1) of the switching regulator in dependence upon the value of the intermediate circuit voltage (Uz).

Abstract: An electronic ballast for at least one low-pressure discharge lamp contains an inverter which is connected to a direct-voltage source (UBUS), a load circuit which is connected to the inverter and contains the lamp (LA) and a series resonant circuit, and an evaluating circuit arrangement (M1) which reacts to different operating states of the lamp (LA) and in the case of a defect or removal of the lamp (LA) generates corresponding signals for switching off the inverter. A heating transformer, for heating the coils (W1, W2), the primary winding (Tp) of which is connected in series with a switch (S3) to the output of the inverter and in any case is connected to the direct-voltage source (UBUS) if the inverter is switched off on account of the heating-coil defect or the removal of the lamp (LA), with the switch (S3) being clocked in this off-phase.