Abstract: A cryogenic system comprising a first cryogenic stage and a second cryogenic stage. A first signal line passing from the first cryogenic stage and is connected to a superconducting thermal break in the second cryogenic stage. A second signal line connecting the superconducting thermal break to a cryogenic device.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for the thermal, thermomechanical, hydrothermal or hydrothermomechanical treatment of various natural or transformed alimentary, cosmetic, chemical or pharmaceutical products, in solid, piece, powder, paste, liquid, miscible or nonmiscible liquid mixture, etc. form comprising the precise control of multiple classic thermal processes by accelerating the kinetics, improving the quality of the finished products and reducing the energy consumption and reject rate. These processes generally pertain to the operations of pasteurization, sterilization and/or packaging of solid products in piece or powder form, the thermal modification of the materials (gelatinization, for example), their structure and/or their texture, or the separation of their compounds. The process which is the object of the present invention comprises a step for heating the products to be treated and is characterized by a cooling step based on a pressure drop to vacuum after the heating step.

Abstract: In a projection printing system the pattern mask, whose image is projected onto a light sensitive layer, is encased in a glass sandwich so that any dirt particles on the surfaces of the sandwich are out of focus and are not printed in the light sensitive layer.