Abstract: This invention is in the field of lymphadenopathy virus, which has been designated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) to detect the presence of DNA, RNA or antibodies of the lymphadenopathy retrovirus associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome or of the lymphadenopathy syndrome by the use of DNA fragments or the peptides encoded by said DNA fragments. The invention further relates tot he DNA fragments, vectors comprising them and the proteins expressed.

Abstract: This invention is in the field of lymphadenopathy virus, which has been designated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). This invention relates to a diagnostic means and method to detect the presence of DNA, RNA or antibodies of the lymphadenopathy retrovirus associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome or of the lymphadenopathy syndrome by the use of DNA fragments or the peptides encoded by said DNA fragments. The invention further relates to the DNA fragments, vectors comprising them and the proteins expressed.

Abstract: This invention is in the field of lymphadenopathy virus which has been designated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). This invention relates to a diagnostic means and method to detect the presence of DNA, RNA or antibodies of the lymphadenopathy retrovirus associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome or of the lymphadenopathy syndrome by the use of DNA fragments or the peptides encoded by said DNA fragments. The invention further relates to the DNA fragments, vectors comprising them and the proteins expressed.

Abstract: The identification, separation, purification, and propagation of the HIV-1 virus is provided. Moreover, the preparation of antigens from HIV-1 is further provided. The identification of HIV-1 involves the purification of a virus sample from lymphocytes and contacting the sample with antibodies, which bind to HIV-1 viruses, is provided. The propagation of HIV-1 virus involves infecting uninfected T lymphocytes with the virus. Moreover, the preparation of antigens from HIV-1 involves the separation of protein components of a purified HIV-1 virus under denaturing conditions.

Abstract: Antibodies which bind with antigens of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), such as Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus (LAV), are disclosed. Retroviruses associated with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are isolated from the sera of patients afflicted with Lymphadenopathy Syndrome (LAS) or AIDS. Viral extracts, structural proteins and other fractions of the retrovirus immunologically recognize the sera of such patients.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the discovery of antibodies that will react to proteins or nucleic acids bound to particular crosslinkers, but not to the free crosslinkers or free proteins or nucleic acids. Monoclonal antibodies with such binding specificity have widespread applications in receptor-ligand binding, immunodiagnostic and nucleic acid diagnostics.

Abstract: A vaccine and a method of raising neutralizing antibodies against HIV infection. The vaccine comprises a complex of gp120 covalently bonded to CD4 or to succinyl concanavalin A. Also disclosed are immunological tests using the complex or antibody thereto for detection of HIV infection.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the discovery of antibodies that will react to proteins or nucleic acids bound to particular crosslinkers, but not to the free crosslinkers or free proteins or nucleic acids. Monoclonal antibodies with such binding specificity have widespread applications in receptor-ligand binding, immunodiagnostic and nucleic acid diagnostics.

Abstract: A vaccine and a method of raising neutralizing antibodies against HIV infection. The vaccine comprises a complex of gp120 covalently bonded to CD4 or to succinyl concanavalin A. Also disclosed are immunological tests using the complex or antibody thereto for detection of HIV infection.

Abstract: Retroviruses associated with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), including Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus (LAV), are isolated from the sera of patients afflicted with Lymphadenopathy Syndrome (LAS) or AIDS. LAV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Viral extract, structural proteins and other fractions of the retrovirus immunologically recongize the sera of such patients. Immunological reaction is used to detect antibodies that specifically bind to antigenic sites of the retrovirus in samples of body fluids from patients with AIDS or risk of AIDS.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of raising neutralizing antibodies against HIV using a complex of gp120 covalently bonded to CD4 or a complex of gp120 covalently bonded to succinyl concanavalin A.

Abstract: Neutralizing antibodies against HIV infection are provided. The antibodies are reactive with cryptic epitopes on gp120 and/or CD4 induced by the formation of immunogenic complexes comprising gp120 covalently bonded to CD4 or to succinyl concanvalin A.

Abstract: A novel cell line chronically infected with HIV-2.sub.NIHZ virus secretes the precursor of the viral envelope proteins in extracellular medium. The cells grow well in serum-free medium which enables the concentration of the conditioned medium of the cells to be greatly increased (>100 fold). Such a concentration step is otherwise impossible to achieve if the cells are grown under conventional conditions using 10% fetal calf serum. A specific affinity procedure is provided to purify the gp160 protein from the concentrated conditioned medium of cultures of 100 liter batches using a mouse monoclonal antibody to the HIV-2 gp41 protein, which is a part of the gp160 protein. This purified HIV-2 gp160 reacts with high specificity and sensitivity with the anti viral antibodies of HIV-2 infected humans by several criteria such as i) ELISA, ii) western blot analysis, and iii) radioimmuno-precipitation of metabolically labeled gp160 from the same cell line.

Abstract: A vaccine and a method of raising neutralizing antibodies against HIV infection. The vaccine comprises a complex of gp120 covalently bonded to CD4 or to succinyl concanvalin A. Also disclosed are immunological tests using the complex or antibody thereto for detection of HIV infection.

Abstract: A novel cell line chronically infected with HIV-2.sub.NIHZ virus secretes the precursor of the viral envelope proteins in extracellular medium. The cells grow well in serum-free medium which enables the concentration of the conditioned medium of the cells to be greatly increased (>100 fold). Such a concentration step is otherwise impossible to achieve if the cells are grown under conventional conditions using 10% fetal calf serum. A specific affinity procedure is provided to purify the gp160 protein from the concentrated conditioned medium of cultures of 100 liter batches using a mouse monoclonal antibody to the HIV-2 gp41 protein, which is a part of the gp160 protein. This purified HIV-2 gp160 reacts with high specificity and sensitivity with the anti viral antibodies of HIV-2 infected humans by several criteria such as i) ELISA, ii) western blot analysis, and iii) radioimmuno-precipitation of metabolically labeled gp160 from the same cell line.

Abstract: A novel cell line chronically infected with HIV-2.sub.NIHZ virus secretes the precursor of the viral envelope proteins in extracellular medium. The cells grow well in serum-free medium which enables the concentration of the conditioned medium of the cells to be greatly increased (>100 fold). Such a concentration step is otherwise impossible to achieve if the cells are grown under conventional conditions using 10% fetal calf serum. A specific affinity procedure is provided to purify the gp160 protein from the concentrated conditioned medium of cultures of 100 liter batches using a mouse monoclonal antibody to the HIV-2 gp41 protein, which is a part of the gp160 protein. This purified HIV-2 gp160 reacts with high specificity and sensitivity with the anti viral antibodies of HIV-2 infected humans by several criteria such as i) ELISA, ii) western blot analysis, and iii) radioimmunoprecipitation of metabolically labeled gp160 from the same cell line.

Abstract: A vaccine and a method of raising neutralizing antibodies against HIV infection. The vaccine comprises a complex of gp120 bonded covalently to CD4 or to succinyl concanavalin A.

Abstract: Retroviruses associated with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), including Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus (LAV), are isolated from the sera of patients afflicted with Lymphadenopathy Syndrome (LAS) or AIDS. LAV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Viral extract, structural proteins and other fractions of the retrovirus immunologically recognize the sera of such patients. Immunological reaction is used to detect antibodies that specifically bind to antigenic sites of the retrovirus in samples of body fluids from patients with AIDS or risk of AIDS. A kit for in vitro assay of LAS or AIDS is provided.

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) glycoprotein gp160 is produced in its native form using a clone of HUT78 cells chronically infected with HTLV-III.sub.451, known as 6D5.sub.451, and grown in serum-free medium. gp160 is also produced in its native form using a clone of 6D5.sub.451 that contains no HTLV-III virus.

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) glycoprotein gp160 is produced in its native form using a clone of HUT78 cells chronically infected with HTLV-III.sub.451, and grown in serum-free medium.