Abstract: A pulse shaping filter for shaping pulses received at a specified data rate is disclosed. The filter has a desired impulse response associated with a plurality of sampled values. The filter includes a sampling circuit responsive to the input pulses, such that each pulse is sampled at a desired sampling rate. A delay circuit provides a plurality of delayed versions of the sampled pulse, wherein said sampled pulse propogate through said delay circuit at a unit delay time substantially equal to the period of the desired sampling rate. A plurality of resistors are coupled to the delay circuit, each resistor providing a weighing coefficient by which the delayed versions of the sampled pulses are multiplied to provide a plurality of weighed delayed pulses. A summing circuit is adapted to add all said weighed delayed pulses to provide shaped pulses.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) transmitter within a common communication channel is disclosed. The carrier frequency for each separate channel is adjusted for minimizing intermodulation interference. The system randomly allocates each separate channel within the available bandwidth to provide an initial set of separate channel allocation and corresponding carrier frequencies. Thereafter carrier to intermodulation ratio (C/IM) on each channel is measured and the worst channel with the lowest carrier to intermodulation ratio (C/IM) is removed. The system then repeatedly inserts a channel in available unoccupied bandwidth to produce the largest minimum carrier to intermodulation ratio (C/IM). The deletion and insertion continues until no improvement in minimum carrier to intermodulation ratio (C/IM) can be achieved for said random allocation of separate channels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for automatic elimination of frequency instabilities in a receiver frequency converter. Such instabilities result from temperature variations and mechanical vibrations of the local oscillator of a first stage converter. A marker signal is introduced into the first stage down converter mixer and is subjected to the same variations in frequency conversion as is the received signal from an antenna. Intermediate down converted received signals and an intermediate down converted marker signal are received by a second stage converter where such signals are applied to a mixer, the output of which is free of frequency variations introduced by the local oscillator of the first stage converter.

Abstract: A tracking loop having an enhanced ability to acquire a carrier signal and to remain locked on the carrier signal when the carrier frequency changes. The loop includes a nonlinear amplitude filter between the phase detector and the loop filter. The nonlinear amplitude filter receives the error signal e produced by the phase detector, and produces a modified error signal N for input to the loop filter. The nonlinear amplitude filter is designed such that N is an odd function of e, such that the derivative of N with respect to e is a constant k for comparatively small values of e, and such that the magnitude of N is greater than the product of k times the magnitude of e for relatively large values of e.