Abstract: A method for depositing thin film patterns of very small and controllable dimensions in the fabrication of integrated circuits which avoids edge tearing of the films. A non-photosensitive organic polymeric first masking layer is deposited on the integrated circuit substrate. Upon this layer is deposited a layer of silicon nitride using plasma deposition techniques employing a gaseous source. The silicon nitride layer is covered by a second masking layer, preferably an organic polymeric resist material, through which apertures are formed in preselected patterns using standard lithographic masking and etching techniques. The silicon nitride layer is then reactive ion etched with CF.sub.4 through the apertures formed in the second masking layer. The first masking layer is then etched through the apertures in the second masking layer and silicon nitride layer using reactive ion etching techniques.

Abstract: The density of defects formed during the exposure of a positive resist layer, due to the loss of photoresist in circular areas is reduced by the addition of an antistatic agent. The resist layer includes a phenol-formaldehyde resin and an o-diazoquinone photoactive compound and a suitable antistatic agent is a 2-alkyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium salt.

Abstract: Copolymers of methylacrylate/alkyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate/alkyl methacrylate are used as a binder for UV-sensitive recording materials, preferably recording materials which contain substances which are capable of discoloration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making a negative photoresist image on a substrate, where a normally positive working photoresist material containing 1-hydroxyethyl-2-alkyl-imidazoline is applied to a substrate, image-wise exposed with actinic radiation, heated, and blanket exposed to actinic radiation. The material which was not exposed originally is then removed with a solvent to give a negative image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for passivating a first metallization pattern on a semiconductor substrate and providing a substantially planar quartz surface for subsequent metallization patterns in which a first polymer layer is applied over a first metallization layer and other portions of the substrate, providing a substantially planar surface. After a first curing, the first layer of polymer material is removed down to a thin layer of defined thickness over the first metallization pattern and, after a second curing, a quartz layer is applied over the polymer layer forming a substantially planar quartz top surface. Also disclosed is a method of forming via holes to the first metallization pattern as well as particular photoresist resins.

Abstract: Baked novolak resin based positive photoresists are either developed after exposure or stripped, following the use of the pattern resist layer as an etch mask, in aqueous solutions of a combination of permanganate and phosphoric acid.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive recording material contains a layer of a layer-forming substance and incorporated therein an organic halogen compound capable of producing hydrogenhalide when struck by high energy radiation, and a chromogenic arylvinyl pyran or arylvinylthio pyran which changes its color by reaction with hydrolide. The material provides records with high stability.