Abstract: A processor device for processing an incoming audio stream, the device including: a configuration element arranged to acquire input parameters having both first characteristics of the incoming audio stream and also second characteristics of the audio playback devices, and to produce configuration parameters on the basis of the input parameters; a master element arranged to define processing sequences from the configuration parameters, each processing sequence being associated with and adapted to a respective playback channel, to apply the processing sequences to the incoming audio stream so as to produce processed audio streams, each adapted to a respective one of the playback channels, and to transmit to each piece of equipment including an audio playback device the processed audio stream is adapted to the playback channel associated with the audio playback device.

Abstract: A ring comprised of two interlinked bands not fused together, an inner band 101 and an outer band 102. This arrangement allows the outer band 102 to revolve around the inner band 101 without separating. Other embodiments of this method are described and shown.

Abstract: A ring comprised of two individual bands, an inner band 101 and an outer band 102, that through a methodical materialization process and design of the inner band 101 and outer band 102 are interlinked, but not fused together, to allow the outer band 102 to revolve around the inner band 101.

Abstract: A universal, attachable urinal. Urine is discharged into receptacle (2) that funnels to a waste-tube (11) that runs through a hollow arm (3) to a pre-existing waste receiver. The arm (3), mounted by the receptacle (2), pivots on a stationary leg (4) between an operational and a nonoperational position. The leg (4) is secured next to the toilet by foot (6a) and/or support arm (7), using the closet bolt (8), toilet seat bolt (9), or other nearby secured object. A water line runs from the toilet's water source to the receptacle (2) for rinsing it and the conjoined waste-tube (11). Embodiments vary between the waste-tube (11) leading to the toilet bowl (12) or sewer-line (39), the manual or semi-automatic upright return of the arm (3), methods for securing the leg (4), and methods for controlling water dispersion to and in the receptacle (2) for rinsing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a source illuminator profile and a mask design, subsequently optimizing the source illuminator profile and mask design based upon a set of target intensity profiles. In various implementations, the Lagrange method of optimization is employed to optimize the radiation source, wherein an optimum intensity for each pixel of the source is determined. Subsequently, a continuous tone mask is generated based upon the diffraction orders of the optimized source. With various implementations, the target intensity profile is generated by deriving a set of band limited target frequencies corresponding to the optical lithographic system. Subsequently, homotopy methods may be employed to optimize the source illuminator profile and the continuous tone mask based upon the set of band limited target frequencies.

Abstract: A method of generating a model for simulating the imaging performance of an optical imaging system having a pupil. The method includes the steps of defining the optical imaging system and a process to be utilized by the optical imaging system; and defining a model equation representing the imaging performance of the optical imaging system and the process, where the model equation including a calibrated pupil kernel. The calibrated pupil kernel representing a linear model of the pupil performance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a source illuminator profile and a mask design, subsequently optimizing the source illuminator profile and mask design based upon a set of target intensity profiles. In various implementations, the Lagrange method of optimization is employed to optimize the radiation source, wherein an optimum intensity for each pixel of the source is determined. Subsequently, a continuous tone mask is generated based upon the diffraction orders of the optimized source. With various implementations, the target intensity profile is generated by deriving a set of band limited target frequencies corresponding to the optical lithographic system. Subsequently, homotopy methods may be employed to optimize the source illuminator profile and the continuous tone mask based upon the set of band limited target frequencies.

Abstract: Improved calibration of a resist model used in critical dimension (CD) calculation is disclosed. A dose function is obtained based on optical tool to be used form the resist on a wafer. The dose function indicates the amount of energy in a resist. The dose function is convolved with a convolution kernel to obtain a modified dose function. The convolution kernel has variable diffusion lengths in different directions. The convolution kernel may include multiple Gaussian kernels each having variable diffusion lengths in different directions. The modified dose function is converted into a CD value which is compared with a target value. If necessary, the diffusion lengths of the Gaussian kernels are adjusted based on the comparison result.

Abstract: A method of generating a model for simulating the imaging performance of an optical imaging system having a pupil. The method includes the steps of defining the optical imaging system and a process to be utilized by the optical imaging system; and defining a model equation representing the imaging performance of the optical imaging system and the process, where the model equation including a calibrated pupil kernel. The calibrated pupil kernel representing a linear model of the pupil performance.

Abstract: Improved calibration of a resist model used in critical dimension (CD) calculation is disclosed. A dose function is obtained based on optical tool to be used form the resist on a wafer. The dose function indicates the amount of energy in a resist. The dose function is convolved with a convolution kernel to obtain a modified dose function. The convolution kernel has variable diffusion lengths in different directions. The convolution kernel may include multiple Gaussian kernels each having variable diffusion lengths in different directions. The modified dose function is converted into a CD value which is compared with a target value. If necessary, the diffusion lengths of the Gaussian kernels are adjusted based on the comparison result.