Abstract: The Reduction and Induction of Protein Folding is a process where isotopes of atoms that compose a protein are replaced by other isotopes that can either enhance proper or improper protein folding in a living organism. To enhance proper protein folding, atoms or molecules with isotopes with typically the same number of protons and neutrons can be applied to a living organism through a created environment. To enhance improper protein folding, atoms or molecules with isotopes with typically different number of protons and neutrons can be applied to a living organism through a created environment. The isotopes in an atom or molecule can be accumulated and created artificially, respectively, where the living organism consumes the accumulated atoms or created molecules where eventually the living organism will only contain the isotopes or molecules that contain the desired isotopes.

Abstract: The Total Internal Reflection Energy/Heat Source includes an object that allows electromagnetic radiation or phonons to be in total internal reflection within the object. The object, such as a microparticle or optical fiber, is doped with atoms or molecules that convert the electromagnetic radiation or phonons to heat, where the heat is transferred out of the object or converted to electricity. A second embodiment of the Total Internal Reflection Energy/Heat Source includes an object that allows electromagnetic radiation or phonons to be in total internal reflection within the object. The object, such as a microparticle, contains P-type and N-type materials beneath the surface, where the electromagnetic radiation or phonons in total internal reflection strikes the P-N junction of the P-type and N-type materials creating electricity.

Abstract: The Optical Device and Deflector Formation Process is a process where a non-permanent optical device or deflector is created: (1) within a medium by sources of energy that disrupts the properties of the media in a volume within a media; (2) within a vacuum or media by sources of energy that introduce specific aligned energies in the vacuum or media in a volume within a vacuum or media; or in combination of (1) and (2). A created Optical Device or Deflector is not contained within any boundaries that are composed of a media that is different from the media that surrounds the optical device or deflector. The process indicated in (1) consists of secondary and tertiary sources of energy: where the secondary sources can affect the energy, energy state and/or the orientation of specific molecules or particles, and tertiary sources are similar to secondary sources, however, makeup for deficiencies the secondary sources could not provide.