Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of synchronizing time. For example, an apparatus may include a GNSS receiver to output GNSS measurements, and an output-timing signal including a plurality of pulses based on a clock of the GNSS receiver; an IMU to output inertial measurements, the IMU including a magnetometer to output magnetometer measurements; an antenna to emit an electromagnetic signal based on the output-timing signal, the electromagnetic signal to be measured by the magnetometer; and a processor to process the GNSS measurements and the inertial measurements, to detect in the magnetometer measurements one or more detected pulses of the output-timing signal, to determine a time delay between a clock of the IMU and the clock of the GNSS receiver based the detected pulses, and to adjust a time-base of the inertial measurements to a time-base of the GNSS measurements based on the time delay.

Abstract: In a recognition method, movement characteristics of an object are determined based on sensor information; image information of the object is determined based on the sensor information; and one or more gesture recognition operations are performed based on the movement characteristics and the image information to generate gesture recognition information. The recognition method may further include determining one or more physical characteristics of the object based on the image information; performing one or more physical characteristic pattern recognition operations based on the one or more physical characteristics to generate pattern recognition information; and generating a recognition output signal based on the gesture recognition information and the pattern recognition information.

Abstract: Techniques related to providing high perceptual quality video from highly compressed and decompressed reconstructed video are discussed. Such techniques include applying a pretrained decompression upsampling portion of a generative adversarial network to the decompressed reconstructed video to upsample and improve the perceptual quality of the decompressed reconstructed video to generate output video.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a distance to an object is provided. The apparatus includes a first transceiver configured to transmit a first radio frequency signal. Further, the apparatus includes a second transceiver configured to transmit a second radio frequency signal in response to receiving the first radio frequency signal. The apparatus additionally includes a processing circuit configured to determine the distance to the object based on a transmission time of the first radio frequency signal and a reception time, at the first transceiver, of a reflected component of the second radio frequency signal that is reflected by the object.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of synchronizing time. For example, an apparatus may include a GNSS receiver to output GNSS measurements, and an output-timing signal including a plurality of pulses based on a clock of the GNSS receiver; an IMU to output inertial measurements, the IMU including a magnetometer to output magnetometer measurements; an antenna to emit an electromagnetic signal based on the output-timing signal, the electromagnetic signal to be measured by the magnetometer; and a processor to process the GNSS measurements and the inertial measurements, to detect in the magnetometer measurements one or more detected pulses of the output-timing signal, to determine a time delay between a clock of the IMU and the clock of the GNSS receiver based the detected pulses, and to adjust a time-base of the inertial measurements to a time-base of the GNSS measurements based on the time delay.

Abstract: Embodiments for providing a query for location information for access points (APs) proximate to a reporting AP are generally described herein. A station may include a processor arranged to generate a Location Configuration Information (LCI) request having subelements arranged to query a reporting AP for a LCI report that includes location information regarding APs proximate to the reporting AP and a transceiver, coupled to the processor, the transceiver being arranged to send to the reporting AP the generated LCI request for the LCI report that includes location information regarding APs proximate to the reporting AP.

Abstract: Techniques related to providing high perceptual quality video from highly compressed and decompressed reconstructed video are discussed. Such techniques include applying a pretrained decompression upsampling portion of a generative adversarial network to the decompressed reconstructed video to upsample and improve the perceptual quality of the decompressed reconstructed video to generate output video.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to a method and apparatus for using a location token to locate a mobile device in a mapped environment. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to identifying an AP in the environment using an AP location token. By finding a map from a map vendor which has a substantially identical map token, the AP and the map may be matched together. Once the AP is matched to the map, its exact location will be known. The location of a mobile device may be determined in relation to the AP's location. The same process may be used to identify the location of several APs on a map and thereby identify the location of the mobile device relative to the APs.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a distance to an object is provided. The apparatus includes a first transceiver configured to transmit a first radio frequency signal. Further, the apparatus includes a second transceiver configured to transmit a second radio frequency signal in response to receiving the first radio frequency signal. The apparatus additionally includes a processing circuit configured to determine the distance to the object based on a transmission time of the first radio frequency signal and a reception time, at the first transceiver, of a reflected component of the second radio frequency signal that is reflected by the object.

Abstract: Indoor positioning networks are faced with several challenges. The methods employed by many indoor positioning systems require highly accurate time synchronization. Where many responders must be synchronized together, the accuracy of the time-synchronization can be improved via a synchronization tree that identifies preferable paths to synchronize responders and eliminates ambiguity. Moreover, where absolute location information is available for less than all of the responders, accurate round trip time measurement can be used to obtain the relative locations of the responders to each other. Where the relative locations are known, any absolute location of a responder can be extrapolated to the remaining responders. Finally, with the use of appropriate algorithms, these round trip time measurements can be collected in reference to a device that is stationary or moving.

Abstract: Example systems, methods, and devices for provisioning in a wireless network can be provided. In one embodiment, a method can include storing, by a wireless communication device, credentials of one or more trusted network entities in the wireless network, receiving, by the wireless communication device, a request for location information from one or more access points, and transmitting, by the wireless communication device, location information to the one or more access points. The request may include location configuration information request, time of flight request or a fine timing measurement request. The method may also include storing one or more aging parameters for one or more trusted network entities. The credentials include basic service set identification or service set identification. Certain methods, apparatus, and systems described herein can be applied to 802.11ax or any other wireless standard.

Abstract: Embodiments of a system and method for establishing a physical location of a device are generally described herein. In some embodiments a device may include a wireless device configured to communicate with an access point through the use of a wireless protocol, and to perform a method for time-of-flight (ToF) positioning that includes a three-stage fine-timing measurement (FTM) procedure that includes: a first stage for negotiating comeback timing for a next FTM exchange, a second stage that includes performing a fine timing measurement exchange and optionally negotiating the comeback timing for the next fine timing measurement exchange, and a third stage that includes reporting and polling the timestamp of the previous fine timing measurement exchange and optionally performing an additional fine timing measurement stage. In some embodiments a module in a device may determine a range between the device and the access point or the one or more network devices.

Abstract: The devices and methods herein provide enhanced FTM positioning. A responding STA can provide enhanced measurement capabilities that the initiating STA (a mobile terminal or mobile wireless device) does not have. These enhanced measurement capabilities can be leveraged to provide better positioning information to the initiating STA. The new measurement capabilities can include, but are not limited to, providing a measurement of AoA (Angle of Arrival) derived from the responding STA's larger antenna array, and/or providing measurements by several APs in a managed network.

Abstract: Embodiments of a communication station and method for transmission power control for Time-of-Flight (ToF) measurements in a wireless network are generally described herein. A protocol for fine timing measurements (FTMs) optimizes location performance rather than Wi-Fi coverage area and bit error rate by limiting an allowed maximum power and hence, EVM. A user equipment (UE) comprises a transceiver configured to receive, from an initiating station, a fine timing measurement request (FTMR) message at a maximum transmit power and lowest modulation and coding scheme (MCS), measure a relative received signal strength (RSSI) for the received FTMR message, determine a maximum transmit power, where the maximum transmit power is proportional to the measured RSSI; and transmit, to the initiating station, a fine timing measurement 1 (FTM1) message at the determined maximum transmit power and received lowest MCS.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of estimating a location of a mobile station. For example, a mobile station may be configured to transmit to a wireless station a request for sensor-based position information corresponding to a change in a position of the wireless station; to process a response from the wireless station, the response comprising the sensor-based position information corresponding to the change in the position of the wireless station; and to estimate a location of the mobile station based at least on a Time of Flight (ToF) measurement between the mobile station and the wireless station, and the sensor-based position information corresponding to the change in the position of the wireless station.

Abstract: Indoor positioning networks are faced with several challenges. The methods employed by many indoor positioning systems require highly accurate time synchronization. Where many responders must be synchronized together, the accuracy of the time-synchronization can be improved via a synchronization tree that identifies preferable paths to synchronize responders and eliminates ambiguity. Moreover, where absolute location information is available for less than all of the responders, accurate round trip time measurement can be used to obtain the relative locations of the responders to each other. Where the relative locations are known, any absolute location of a responder can be extrapolated to the remaining responders. Finally, with the use of appropriate algorithms, these round trip time measurements can be collected in reference to a device that is stationary or moving.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of performing a Time of Flight (ToF) measurement. For example, a first wireless device may include a controller to perform a Time of Flight (ToF) measurement procedure with a second wireless device; and a radio to communicate with the second wireless device a ToF frame including a first time value of a Time Synchronization Function (TSF) of a sender of the frame to indicate a beginning time of a ToF measurement period, and a second time value of the TSF at transmission of the ToF frame.

Abstract: Computing readable media, apparatuses, and methods for secure time of flight measurements are disclosed. An apparatus comprising processing circuitry is disclosed. The processing circuitry configured to encode a fine time measurement (FTM) request. The processing circuitry further configured to decode a FTM response from the responder, where the FTM response is to be received at the wireless device at a time t2, and generate a symmetric key from a private encryption key of the wireless device and the public encryption key of the responder. The processing circuitry further configured to transmit an acknowledgement to the FTM response, the acknowledgement is transmitted at time t3, and decode an encrypted FTM frame from the responder with the symmetric key, the decrypted FTM message comprising a time t1 when the FTM response was to be transmitted and a time t4 when the acknowledgement to the FTM response was to be received.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of one-sided Round-Trip-Time (RTT) measurement. For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a mobile device to receive bias information of an Access-Point (AP); perform a one-sided round-trip-time (RTT) measurement with the AP; and estimate a range between the mobile device and the AP based on the one-sided RTT measurement and the bias information.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates FTM measurements using a network of Access Points (APs) and FTM responders to provide location information to an inquiring mobile device. In one embodiment, the disclosure provides significant power conservation by allowing an AP to communicate with the user equipment (e.g., mobile device) seeking its location. The AP can relay information about availability of an FTM Responder to the user equipment thereby directing the user equipment to transmit its FTM Request directly to the FTM Responder during the Responder's availability window. The disclosed embodiment enable significant power conservation for the FTM Responder thereby extending the battery life of the Responder.