Abstract: A device creates a graph based on source code, and analyzes the source code to identify private variables and functions of the source code and public variables and functions of the source code. The device determines, based on the graph, a size threshold and semantics-related characteristics of functions and variables for each module, of multiple modules, and assigns, based on the graph, the private variables and functions to a corresponding module of the multiple modules. The device reduces, based on the graph, a number of the public variables and functions assigned to each module, and generates the multiple modules based on one or more of the graph, the size threshold, the assigned private variables and functions, and the number of the public variables and functions assigned to each module.

Abstract: A software testing tool may use static verification analysis techniques to locate points (lines/events) in computer code at which an error may be present and points (lines/events) in the computer code that may be the underlying cause of the located error points. In one implementation, a device may perform a static verification analysis of computer code to locate a point in the code that causes an error in the execution of the computer code. The static analysis may be performed by analyzing a first set of possible execution paths of the computer code based on an over-approximation of states. The device may back-propagate, from the located point, through a second set of possible execution paths, where the second set of possible execution paths is obtained based on an under-approximation of the states that were over-approximated. Based on the back-propagation, the device may determine potential causes of the error.

Abstract: A software testing tool may use static verification analysis techniques to locate points (lines/events) in computer code at which an error may be present and points (lines/events) in the computer code that may be the underlying cause of the located error points. In one implementation, a device may perform a static verification analysis of computer code to locate a point in the code that causes an error in the execution of the computer code. The static analysis may be performed by analyzing a first set of possible execution paths of the computer code based on an over-approximation of states. The device may back-propagate, from the located point, through a second set of possible execution paths, where the second set of possible execution paths is obtained based on an under-approximation of the states that were over-approximated. Based on the back-propagation, the device may determine potential causes of the error.

Abstract: A software testing tool may use static verification analysis techniques to locate points (lines/events) in computer code at which an error may be present and points (lines/events) in the computer code that may be the underlying cause of the located error points. In one implementation, a device may perform a static verification analysis of computer code to locate a point in the code that causes an error in the execution of the computer code. The static analysis may be performed by analyzing a first set of possible execution paths of the computer code based on an over-approximation of states. The device may back-propagate, from the located point, through a second set of possible execution paths, where the second set of possible execution paths is obtained based on an under-approximation of the states that were over-approximated. Based on the back-propagation, the device may determine potential causes of the error.