Abstract: A 3D printed anatomic simulacra includes an inner structure, an exterior shell surrounding the inner structure and the core, at least one fragmented exterior shell piece adjacent to the exterior shell, a removable matrix extending between the inner structure and the core, and support structures embedded within the removable matrix, the plurality of support structures extending throughout the inner structure. The removable matrix is configured to be removed from the 3D printed anatomic simulacra before a simulated medical procedure. Another 3D printed anatomic simulacra includes a flexible connective tissue connecting at least two components, the flexible connective tissue defining voids, wherein the plurality of voids are configured to sequentially tear under an applied load, thereby simulating a predefined tear classification. Another anatomic simulacra includes pretensioned fibral elements embedded within a matrix.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to surgical systems, devices and methods for planning and implementing surgical procedures. The systems and methods disclosed herein may be utilized to establish physical anatomical models of anatomy. The physical anatomical model may include one or more features for viewing an interior of the model.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to surgical systems, devices and methods for planning and implementing surgical procedures. The systems and methods disclosed herein may be utilized to establish physical anatomical models of anatomy. A compression feature may be utilized to evaluate compression between portions of the physical anatomical model.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to surgical systems, devices and methods for planning and implementing surgical procedures, including repair of fractures. The systems and methods disclosed herein may be utilized to establish physical models of anatomy.