Abstract: In various embodiments, chromophores are described that include novel electron acceptors, novel electron donors, and/or novel conjugated bridges that are useful in nonlinear optical applications. In some embodiments, the present invention provides chromophore architectures wherein a chromophore contains more than one electron acceptor in electronic communication with a single electron donor, and/or more than one electron donor in electronic communication with a single electron acceptor. Also described is processes for providing materials comprising the novel chromophores and polymer matrices containing the novel chromophores. Electro-optic devices described herein contain one or more of the described electron acceptors, electron donors, conjugated bridges, or chromophores.

Abstract: A bio-sensor that includes (a) an optical fiber in which the surface of the fiber comprises a hydrogel polymer that includes a functional group comprising a first member of a binding pair; and (b) an excitation light source coupled to the fiber. When the fiber contacts a solution comprising a second member of the binding pair labeled with a light-emitting label, the first member binds to the second member, resulting in the emission of a detectable signal. Alternatively, the first member of the binding pair is provided with the light-emitting label.