Abstract: The apparatus (1) for making a fibrous-containing and/or particle-containing nonwoven (NW) comprises a spinning unit (10) with a spinning head (104), a forming surface (11a) that is movable in a conveying direction (MD), and a channel (13) positioned between the spinning head (104) and the movable forming surface (11a), and formed between at least two transverse walls (14a; 14b), that extend transverse to the conveying direction (MD) and that are in the vicinity of the movable forming surface (11a), or that are in frictional contact with the movable forming surface (11a). The spinning unit (10) is adapted for spinning a stream of polymeric filaments or fibers (F) passing through said channel (13) and deposited onto said forming surface (11a).

Abstract: The apparatus (1) for making a fibrous-containing and/or particle-containing nonwoven (NW) comprises a spinning unit (10) with a spinning head (104), a forming surface (11a) that is movable in a conveying direction (MD), and a channel (13) positioned between the spinning head (104) and the movable forming surface (11a), and formed between at least two transverse walls (14a; 14b), that extend transverse to the conveying direction (MD) and that are in the vicinity of the movable forming surface (11a), or that are in frictional contact with the movable forming surface (11a). The spinning unit (10) is adapted for spinning a stream of polymeric filaments or fibres (F) passing through said channel (13) and deposited onto said forming surface (11a).

Abstract: The apparatus (1) is used for producing melt-blown fibres (MF). It comprises a die head (104) with several spinning orifices, means (100, 101,102, 103) for extruding at least one melted polymeric material through the spinning orifices of the die head (104) in the form of meltblown filaments (f), and means (104a,104b) for blowing a hot primary gas flow (F1) towards the outlet of the die head (104) in order to draw and attenuate the polymeric filaments (f) at the outlet of the die head, and a drawing unit (105) that is positioned below the die head (104), and that is adapted to create an additional gas flow (F3) that is oriented downstream to further draw and attenuate the meltblown filaments (f).

Abstract: The apparatus (1) is used for producing melt-blown fibres (MF). It comprises a die head (104) with several spinning orifices, means (100, 101,102, 103) for extruding at least one melted polymeric material through the spinning orifices of the die head (104) in the form of meltblown filaments (f), and means (104a,104b) for blowing a hot primary gas flow (F1) towards the outlet of the die head (104) in order to draw and attenuate the polymeric filaments (f) at the outlet of the die head, and a drawing unit (105) that is positioned below the die head (104), and that is adapted to create an additional gas flow (F3) that is oriented downstream to further draw and attenuate the meltblown filaments (f).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for depositing synthetic fibers to form a non-woven web. The fibers are transported through a take-off nozzle by means of an air stream in the direction of a depositing belt. The device is provided with a guide duct for guiding fibers from the take-off nozzle to the depositing belt, said duct having a mobile retaining flap on one end of a longitudinal side that faces the depositing belt. To obtain a depositing area on the depositing belt that is separate from the environment as the position of the retaining flap is modified, the retaining flap is formed by a support and an elastic sealing lip, which is held in frictional contact with the depositing belt.

Abstract: The pre-consolidated spunbonded web (A) comprises continuous microfilaments having a diameter (D1) less or equal to 15 ?m, and bonding dots having a density higher than or equal to 90 dots/cm2, and more preferably higher than or equal to 100 dots/cm2. This pre-consolidated spunbonded web (A) is used preferably for making composite nonwoven, more especially hydroentangled composite nonwoven (AJBfC) comprising said pre-consolidated spunbonded web (A), and an absorbent pulp layer (P), and a carded or spunbonded cover layer (C).

Abstract: The spunbonded nonwoven (W) has high elastic recovery properties and comprises a plurality of multi-component filaments. Each filament, preferably of the sheath/core type, comprises at least a first polymeric component and a second polymeric component. The first polymeric component comprises thermoplastic polyurethane, and the second polymeric component comprises an elastic propylene-based olefin copolymer, and more particularly an ethylene propylene copolymer, preferably comprising at least 80 wt % of propylene units. Said spunbonded nonwoven (W) can be easily thermal-bonded with polyolefin-based nonwoven layer(s), especially polypropylene-based layer(s), in order to make a composite nonwoven, particularly suitable for the hygienic industry (diapers, . . . ).

Abstract: The elastic spunbonded nonwoven has high elastic recovery properties and includes a plurality of multicomponent filaments. Each multicomponent filament, preferably of the sheath/core type, includes a first polymeric component extending along the length of the filament in at least a first section of the filament, and a second polymeric component extending along the length of the filament in at least a second section of the filament that is distinct from the first section. The first polymeric component comprises an elastic propylene-based olefin copolymer, and the second polymeric component comprises an elastic propylene-based olefin and has a melt flow rate that is higher than the melt flow rate of the first polymeric component. The elastic propylene-based olefin copolymer for the first polymeric component and for the second polymeric component includes propylene and from 10 to 25 weight % of one or more C2 and/or C4 to C10 alpha-olefin co-monomers.

Abstract: The polypropylene-based thermoplastic fibers are uniform in cross-section, not having any degraded surface skin, and they are heat-weldable at a pressure at a temperature which is lower than the melting temperature, by virtue of internal heating due to the effect of said pressure. They are made of a first constituent with high crystallinity and at least one second constituent, compatible with the first constituent, and of crystallinity that is lower than that of the first constituent. They have a quantity of primary oxidation inhibitor lying in the range 350 ppm to 1000 ppm. Such fibers are made by spinning under conditions that avoid molecular degradation by thermal oxidation at the periphery of the fibers, in particular with cooling that is rapid immediately on leaving the extrusion head. The non-woven fabric obtained by heat-bonding such fibers is characterized by weld points that are in the form of a polymer laminate that is uniform and transparent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for depositing synthetic fibers to form a non-woven web. The fibers are transported through a take-off nozzle by means of an air stream in the direction of a depositing belt. The device is provided with a guide duct for guiding fibers from the take-off nozzle to the depositing belt, said duct having a mobile retaining flap on one end of a longitudinal side that faces the depositing belt. To obtain a depositing area on the depositing belt that is separate from the environment as the position of the retaining flap is modified, the retaining flap is formed by a support and an elastic sealing lip, which is held in frictional contact with the depositing belt.

Abstract: To produce at least one perforation in a non-woven sheet of fibers or filaments, the sheet is brought into contact with a perforated cylinder, equipped with at least one insert. Each insert includes, at one end, a plane surface, and is provided with a recess which emerges in the plane surface, and which has a sharp edge formed by the intersection of the inner surface of the recess with the plane surface. A perforation in the non-woven sheet is obtained by cutting out a portion of the non-woven sheet by shearing of the fibers or filaments of the non-woven sheet, between the sharp edge of the insert and a perforating member driven simultaneously in translation and in rotation about its own axis.

Abstract: To produce at least one perforation in a non-woven sheet (N) of fibers or filaments, the sheet (N) is brought into contact with a perforated cylinder (2), equipped with at least one insert (8). Each insert includes, at one end, a plane surface (S), and is provided with a recess (8b) which emerges in the plane surface (S), and which has a sharp edge (8g) formed by the intersection of the inner surface (8f) of the recess (8b) with the plane surface (S). A perforation in the non-woven sheet (N) is obtained by cutting out a portion (P) of the non-woven sheet (N) by shearing of the fibers or filaments of the non-woven sheet (N), between the sharp edge (8g) of the insert (8) and a perforating member (9) driven simultaneously in translation and in rotation about its own axis.

Abstract: The polypropylene-based thermoplastic fibers are uniform in cross-section, not having any degraded surface skin, and they are heat-weldable at a pressure at a temperature which is lower than the melting temperature, by virtue of internal heating due to the effect of said pressure. They are made of a first constituent with high crystallinity and at least one second constituent, compatible with the first constituent, and of crystallinity that is lower than that of the first constituent. They have a quantity of primary oxidation inhibitor lying in the range 350 ppm to 1000 ppm. Such fibers are made by spinning under conditions that avoid molecular degradation by thermal oxidation at the periphery of the fibers, in particular with cooling that is rapid immediately on leaving the extrusion head. The non-woven fabric obtained by heat-bonding such fibers is characterized by weld points that are in the form of a polymer laminate that is uniform and transparent.

Abstract: To produce at least one perforation in a non-woven sheet (N) of fibers or filaments, said sheet (N) is brought into contact with a perforated cylinder (2), equipped with at least one insert (8). Each insert includes, at one end, a plane surface (S), and is provided with a recess (8b) which emerges in said plane surface (S), and which has a sharp edge (8g) formed by the intersection of the inner surface (8f) of said recess (8b) with said plane surface (S). A perforation in the non-woven sheet (N) is obtained by cutting out a portion (P) of the non-woven sheet (N) by shearing of the fibers or filaments of the non-woven sheet (N), between the sharp edge (8g) of said insert (8) and a perforating member (9) driven simultaneously in translation and in rotation about its own axis.