Abstract: A power module is disclosed. The power module includes a first substrate, a first metal layer, at least one conductive structure and at least one power device. The first metal layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first metal layer has a first thickness d1. The first thickness d1 satisfies: 5 ?m?d1?50 ?m. The conductive structure is disposed at a position different to the first metal layer on the first substrate. The conductive structure has a second thickness d2. The second thickness d2 satisfies: d2?100 ?m. The power device is disposed on the first substrate, the first metal layer or the conductive structure. The driving electrode of the power device is electrically connected to the first metal layer. The power electrode of the power device is electrically coupled to the conductive structure.

Abstract: A power module is disclosed. The power module includes a first substrate, a first metal layer, at least one conductive structure and at least one power device. The first metal layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first metal layer has a first thickness d1. The first thickness d1 satisfies: 5 ?m?d1?50 ?m. The conductive structure is disposed at a position different to the first metal layer on the first substrate. The conductive structure has a second thickness d2. The second thickness d2 satisfies: d2?100 ?m. The power device is disposed on the first substrate, the first metal layer or the conductive structure. The driving electrode of the power device is electrically connected to the first metal layer. The power electrode of the power device is electrically coupled to the conductive structure.

Abstract: A power module is disclosed. The power module includes a first substrate, a first metal layer, at least one conductive structure and at least one power device. The first metal layer is disposed on the first substrate. The first metal layer has a first thickness d1. The first thickness d1 satisfies: 5 ?m?d1?50 ?m. The conductive structure is disposed at a position different to the first metal layer on the first substrate. The conductive structure has a second thickness d2. The second thickness d2 satisfies: d2?100 ?m. The power device is disposed on the first substrate, the first metal layer or the conductive structure. The driving electrode of the power device is electrically connected to the first metal layer. The power electrode of the power device is electrically coupled to the conductive structure.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of method and system can be provided for an accurate issuance of data information applied to a transmission of network data information, including: setting a client program; collecting relevant information of a user when the user uses the client program; deriving characteristic data of user from the relevant information of the user; determining a client of data information issuance according to the property of the data to be issued and the characteristic data of the user. Further, issuing the data information to the determined client.