Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device comprises a substrate comprising a glass core. The glass core comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first sidewall between the first surface and the second surface. The glass core may include a conductor within a through-glass via extending from the first surface to the second surface and a build-up layer. The glass cord comprises a plurality of first areas of the glass core and a plurality of laser-treated areas on the first sidewall. A first one of the plurality of laser-treated areas may be spaced away from a second one of the plurality of laser-treated areas. A first area may comprise a first nanoporosity and a laser-treated area may comprise a second nanoporosity, wherein the second nanoporosity is greater than the first nanoporosity.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include package substrates. In an embodiment, the package substrate comprises a core, where the core comprises glass. In an embodiment, a first layer is under the core, a second layer is over the core, and a via is through the core, the first layer, and the second layer. In an embodiment a width of the via through the core is equal to a width of the via through the first layer and the second layer. In an embodiment, the package substrate further comprises a first pad under the via, and a second pad over the via.

Abstract: An AI computing platform, an AI computing method, and an AI cloud computing system, the platform including: at least one computing component, each computing component includes: a processor, configured to initiate a calculation task and decompose the calculation task into a plurality of ordered subtasks according to a network topology information table stored therein; a plurality of near-memory computing modules, the plurality of near-memory computing modules connecting in pairs with the processor, and the plurality of near-memory computing modules connecting in pairs with each other, wherein the plurality of near-memory computing modules are each configured to implement different operation types, and the plurality of near-memory computing modules complete one or more of the plurality of subtasks according to the operation types they each implement.

Abstract: A computing system includes a host computing device and a slave computing device. The host computing device comprises a host processor, a host device memory and a host address mapping management. The host address mapping management manages a system memory page table, and converts, in response to a data access request from a processing process run on the host processor, requested virtual addresses into host device physical addresses based on the system memory page table to allow the processing process to access corresponding host storage units. The slave computing device includes a slave processor callable by the host processor to assist the host processor in running the processing processes, a slave device memory and a slave address mapping management unit.

Abstract: An apparatus controls access to a memory module coupled to a host controller via a data bus to exchange data with the host controller. The apparatus has a configurable information memory and comprises: an access control input port via which the apparatus receives a data access command from the host controller; a control unit to identify a data access command including an access address directed to a predetermined storage region of the memory module, and generate an information processing command based at least on the access address directed to the predetermined storage region, such that the control unit can configure the information memory based on the information processing command or provide the information processing command to the memory module; and an access control output port via which the apparatus provides the information processing command to the memory module, such that the memory module outputs corresponding data information to the host controller based on the information processing command.

Abstract: The present application pertains to a processing device or a distributed processing system using the processing device.

Abstract: The present application discloses an apparatus for repairing a defect of a memory module, comprises: a central buffer having an address recording module for recording defective address information indicating one or more defective memory addresses in the memory module; the central buffer is configured to receive an access command for accessing a target address in the memory module from a memory interface, and to determine whether to generate a repair access command for repairing the target address according to a comparison result; and a data buffer having a data recording module for recording repair data; wherein the data buffer is coupled between the memory interface and the memory module to buffer data interacted therebetween, and is coupled to the central buffer to receive the access command or the repair access command; the data buffer is configured to write target data associated with the access command into the data recording module as repair data corresponding to a target address according to the repair

Abstract: A computing system includes a host computing device and a slave computing device. The host computing device comprises a host processor, a host device memory and a host address mapping management. The host address mapping management manages a system memory page table, and converts, in response to a data access request from a processing process run on the host processor, requested virtual addresses into host device physical addresses based on the system memory page table to allow the processing process to access corresponding host storage units. The slave computing device includes a slave processor callable by the host processor to assist the host processor in running the processing processes, a slave device memory and a slave address mapping management unit.

Abstract: The present application discloses an apparatus for testing defects of a memory module comprises a central buffer for generating a test write command and a test read command to indicate testing to a target address in a memory module; and a data buffer coupled to the central buffer to receive the test write command and the test read command; the data buffer is configured to, in response to the test write command, use target data as repair data corresponding to the target address, and write the target data into the memory module; and, in response to the test read command, to read target data from the target address and compare the target data with the repair data, and to send to the central buffer a comparison result of the target data and the repair data; the central buffer is further configured to record the target address as a tested address when generating the test write command, and determine whether to add the tested address to defective address information based on the comparison result associated with th

Abstract: A memory controller and a method for accessing a memory module are provided. The memory controller is coupled between the memory module and a host controller to control the access of the host controller to the memory module. The memory controller comprises: a central buffer coupled to the host controller for receiving a data access command from the host controller, and coupled to the memory module for providing a modified data access command to the memory module; wherein the central buffer comprises an access command processing module, for processing the data access command to generate the modified data access command; and a data buffer coupled to the central buffer for receiving the modified data access command from the central buffer, and coupled between the host controller and the memory module for exchanging data between the host controller and the memory module under the control of the modified data access command.

Abstract: The application discloses a memory controller coupled between a memory module and a host controller to control access of the host controller to the memory module, comprising a central buffer coupled between the host controller and the memory module. The central buffer is configured to receive a command/address signal from the host controller via a command/address channel and selectively provide the command/address signal to the memory module. The command/address signal has an identity authentication message for identifying a source.

Abstract: The present application discloses an apparatus for repairing a defect of a memory module, comprises: a central buffer having an address recording module for recording defective address information indicating one or more defective memory addresses in the memory module; the central buffer is configured to receive an access command for accessing a target address in the memory module from a memory interface, and to determine whether to generate a repair access command for repairing the target address according to a comparison result; and a data buffer having a data recording module for recording repair data; wherein the data buffer is coupled between the memory interface and the memory module to buffer data interacted therebetween, and is coupled to the central buffer to receive the access command or the repair access command; the data buffer is configured to write target data associated with the access command into the data recording module as repair data corresponding to a target address according to the repair

Abstract: The present application discloses an apparatus for testing defects of a memory module comprises a central buffer for generating a test write command and a test read command to indicate testing to a target address in a memory module; and a data buffer coupled to the central buffer to receive the test write command and the test read command; the data buffer is configured to, in response to the test write command, use target data as repair data corresponding to the target address, and write the target data into the memory module; and, in response to the test read command, to read target data from the target address and compare the target data with the repair data, and to send to the central buffer a comparison result of the target data and the repair data; the central buffer is further configured to record the target address as a tested address when generating the test write command, and determine whether to add the tested address to defective address information based on the comparison result associated with th

Abstract: A data conversion control apparatus, comprising: at least one first interface each for coupling a first external interface, both of the first interface and the first external interface being in accordance with a predetermined physical interface standard, wherein data transmitted between the first interface and the first external interface is in accordance with a configurable application layer protocol; at least one second interface each for coupling a second external interface, wherein the second external interface is a memory interface in accordance with a predetermined memory interface standard, and the second interface is configurable to match the predetermined memory interface standard; and a data rebuild unit coupled between the at least one first interface and the at least one second interface, wherein the data rebuild unit is configured to rebuild data such that data can be transmitted in respective formats between the at least one first interface and the at least one second interface.

Abstract: The present application pertains to a processing device or a distributed processing system using the processing device.

Abstract: The application discloses a memory controller and a method for controlling an access to a memory module. The memory controller is coupled between the memory module and a host controller to control the access of the host controller to the memory module. The memory controller comprises: a central buffer coupled to the host controller for receiving data access command from the host controller and coupled to the memory module for providing an encrypted data access command to the memory module; wherein the central buffer comprises a command processing module, for performing encryption operation to a data access command with a predefined command encryption algorithm to generate an encrypted data access command; wherein a data channel is coupled between the memory module and the host controller, and wherein under the control of the encrypted data access command, the memory module exchanges data with the host controller via the data channel.

Abstract: The application discloses a memory controller and a method for controlling an access to a memory module. The memory controller is coupled between the memory module and a host controller to control the access of the host controller to the memory module. The memory controller comprises: a central buffer coupled to the host controller for receiving data access command from the host controller and coupled to the memory module for providing an encrypted data access command to the memory module; wherein the central buffer comprises a command processing module, for performing encryption operation to a data access command with a predefined command encryption algorithm to generate an encrypted data access command; wherein a data channel is coupled between the memory module and the host controller, and wherein under the control of the encrypted data access command, the memory module exchanges data with the host controller via the data channel.

Abstract: The application discloses a memory controller coupled to a memory module for controlling access to the memory module, wherein the memory module comprises one or more memory groups each having a plurality of memory blocks, and the memory controller comprising: a registering clock driver coupled to the memory module for providing to the memory module a data access command so as to control access to the memory module; one or more data buffers coupled to the registering clock driver, and each data buffer coupled to a memory group via a memory group data interface; wherein at least one of the memory group data interfaces comprises a plurality of data buses each coupled to one or more memory blocks of the memory group that the memory group data interface coupled to, such that the memory group can exchange data with the data buffer via the plurality of data buses under the control of the registering clock driver.

Abstract: A memory controller and a method for accessing a memory module are provided. The memory controller is coupled between the memory module and a host controller to control the access of the host controller to the memory module. The memory controller comprises: a central buffer coupled to the host controller for receiving a data access command from the host controller, and coupled to the memory module for providing a modified data access command to the memory module; wherein the central buffer comprises an access command processing module, for processing the data access command to generate the modified data access command; and a data buffer coupled to the central buffer for receiving the modified data access command from the central buffer, and coupled between the host controller and the memory module for exchanging data between the host controller and the memory module under the control of the modified data access command.

Abstract: A data conversion control apparatus, comprising: at least one first interface each for coupling a first external interface, both of the first interface and the first external interface being in accordance with a predetermined physical interface standard, wherein data transmitted between the first interface and the first external interface is in accordance with a configurable application layer protocol; at least one second interface each for coupling a second external interface, wherein the second external interface is a memory interface in accordance with a predetermined memory interface standard, and the second interface is configurable to match the predetermined memory interface standard; and a data rebuild unit coupled between the at least one first interface and the at least one second interface, wherein the data rebuild unit is configured to rebuild data such that data can be transmitted in respective formats between the at least one first interface and the at least one second interface.