Abstract: The present disclosure provides a voice interaction system, a voice interaction method, and a smart device. The system includes: a voice interaction unit, a photoelectric sensing unit, and an instruction control unit configured to determine whether the voice interaction unit is in an on state, determine, when the voice interaction unit is in the on state, whether the voice interaction unit receives a target voice instruction within a predetermined time; control, when the target voice instruction is received within the predetermined time, a smart device to perform an action corresponding to the target voice instruction according to the target voice instruction of the user received and identified by the voice interaction unit; and send, when the voice instruction is not received within the predetermined time, a standby instruction to the voice interaction unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, device and computer readable medium for slot format configuration. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for slot format configuration is performed at a network device. In the method, link configuration information is transmitted, wherein the link configuration indicates configuration for access and backhaul links for a time period; and slot format configuration information is transmitted, wherein the slot format configuration information indicates one or more slot formats for at least one of the access and backlinks to be used in the configuration for access and backhaul links for the time period.

Abstract: A multi-layer headgear system may comprise one or more of a head-mounted display adapter plate, a headgear frame, a sensor-engagement assembly, and/or other components. A first side of the head-mounted display adapter plate may be configured to be attached to a head-mounted display. A second side of the head-mounted display adapter plate may be configured to be attached to a first side of the headgear frame. A first side of the sensor-engagement assembly may be configured to be attached to a second side of the headgear frame. The sensor-engagement assembly may be configured to position one or more sensors with respect to a face.

Abstract: A circuit board and a manufacturing method therefor. The circuit board includes a substrate and a plurality of traces arranged at intervals on the substrate. Each trace includes a seed layer located on one surface of the substrate, a first copper layer located on the surface of the seed layer away from the substrate, and a second copper layer plated on one surface of the substrate. The second copper layer covers the seed layer and the first copper layer. The ratio of the thickness of each trace to the space between any two adjacent traces is greater than 1. The thickness of the second copper layer in the thickness direction of the substrate is greater than the thickness of the second copper layer in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: The present application relates to an attitude self-correcting underground transportation apparatus based on UWB technology and a control method thereof. A transport clamping and fastening mechanism is mounted on an upper platform part of a six-degree-of-freedom motion platform. An attitude perception and sensing set at least includes three UWB tags being configured to acquire position information.

Abstract: Described are techniques for application-consistent snapshots. The techniques include determining that a scheduled snapshot of a storage volume is imminent, where the storage volume stores input/output (I/O) data associated with an application that executes on a host server. The techniques further include initiating at least one host buffer flush prior to the scheduled snapshot being performed, where I/O data in a host buffer associated with the application is transferred to a write cache of the storage volume to reduce an amount of I/O data in the host buffer when performance of the scheduled snapshot begins. The techniques further include initiating, after the host buffer flush has completed, a write cache flush to write the I/O data in the write cache to the storage volume. The techniques further include initiating the scheduled snapshot of the storage volume in response to an indication that the write cache flush has completed.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a microwave source. The microwave source may include a cathode heater and a thermionic emitter. The cathode heater may include a first component, and a second component enclosing at least a portion of the first component. The thermionic emitter may be configured to release electrons when the thermionic emitter is heated by the cathode heater. At least a portion of the second component of the cathode heater may be in contact with the thermionic emitter.

Abstract: A circuit board includes an inner wiring substrate and a first side plate. The inner wiring substrate includes a plurality of first connection pads at a side. The first side plate is disposed on the inner wiring substrate and defines a plurality of first holes exposing the first connection pads. Each first hole includes a first end facing the first connection pad and a second end facing away from the first connection pad. A central distance between two adjacent first connection pads is greater than a center distance between two second ends of two adjacent first holes. The first holes are filled with first conductive bodies, each first conductive body is electrically connected to the first connection pad and extends out of the first hole to form a connection portion. A method for manufacturing the circuit board and a display module are also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, and computer readable medium for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ). A method in a terminal device comprises: receiving a scheduling message from a network device, the scheduling message including information on HARQ feedback, wherein the information on HARQ feedback indicates at least one of: a processing identification for HARQ feedback and the accumulated number of scheduling messages that have been transmitted for the terminal device or the processing identification; detecting data from the network device according to the scheduling message; and transmitting HARQ feedback to the network device based on the information on HARQ feedback.

Abstract: A multi-layer headgear system may comprise one or more of a head-mounted display adapter plate, a headgear frame, a sensor-engagement assembly, and/or other components. A first side of the head-mounted display adapter plate may be configured to be attached to a head-mounted display. A second side of the head-mounted display adapter plate may be configured to be attached to a first side of the headgear frame. A first side of the sensor-engagement assembly may be configured to be attached to a second side of the headgear frame. The sensor-engagement assembly may be configured to position one or more sensors with respect to a face.

Abstract: This application provides a method for training a semantic understanding model, including: obtaining a first training sample set; performing denoising processing on the first training sample set to form a corresponding second training sample set; processing the second training sample set by using a semantic understanding model, to determine initial parameters of the semantic understanding model; processing the second training sample set by using the semantic understanding model in response to the initial parameters of the semantic understanding model, to determine update parameters of the semantic understanding model; and iteratively updating a semantic representation layer network parameter and a task-related output layer network parameter of the semantic understanding model by using the second training sample set and according to the update parameters of the semantic understanding model.

Abstract: An ear apparatus may comprise one or more of a housing, an electrode, a biometric sensor, a speaker driver, and/or other components. The housing of the ear apparatus may be configured to be attached to an ear. The electrode may be carried by the housing. The electrode may be configured to measure an electrical signal from the ear. The electrical signal may include a reference signal, a ground signal, or a bias signal. The biometric sensor may be carried by the housing. The biometric sensor may be configured to measure one or more biometric characteristics from the ear. The speaker driver may be carried by the housing. The speaker driver may be configured to produce sound.

Abstract: An ear apparatus may comprise one or more of a housing, an electrode, a biometric sensor, a speaker driver, and/or other components. The housing of the ear apparatus may be configured to be attached to an ear. The electrode may be carried by the housing. The electrode may be configured to measure an electrical signal from the ear. The electrical signal may include a reference signal, a ground signal, or a bias signal. The biometric sensor may be carried by the housing. The biometric sensor may be configured to measure one or more biometric characteristics from the ear. The speaker driver may be carried by the housing. The speaker driver may be configured to produce sound.

Abstract: A phase-change memory (PCM) device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a memory layer, and a heater. The memory layer includes a phase-change material and is electrically coupled between the first electrode and the second electrode. The heater is arranged near the memory layer and is configured to heat a programming region of the memory layer in response to an electric current that passes through the heater. The heater is coupled to a power source via an electric current path that does not pass through the memory layer.

Abstract: A physically unclonable function (PUF) includes a bit cell that includes a latch and a switch to selectively couple the latch to a supply voltage node. A first transmission gate couples a first bit line to a first internal node of the latch and a second transmission gate couples a second bit line to a second internal node of the latch. A digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit is selectively coupled to the first internal node through the first bit line and the first transmission gate and to the second internal node through the second bit line and the second transmission gate, to thereby precharge the latch before the first bit cell is read. The latch regenerates responsive to the switch being closed to connect the latch to the supply voltage node. The first and second bit lines are used to read the regenerated value of the latch.

Abstract: A circuit board and a manufacturing method therefor. The circuit board includes a substrate and a plurality of traces arranged at intervals on the substrate. Each trace includes a seed layer located on one surface of the substrate, a first copper layer located on the surface of the seed layer away from the substrate, and a second copper layer plated on one surface of the substrate. The second copper layer covers the seed layer and the first copper layer. The ratio of the thickness of each trace to the space between any two adjacent traces is greater than 1. The thickness of the second copper layer in the thickness direction of the substrate is greater than the thickness of the second copper layer in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: This application provides a method for training a semantic understanding model, including: obtaining a first training sample set; performing denoising processing on the first training sample set to form a corresponding second training sample set; processing the second training sample set by using a semantic understanding model, to determine initial parameters of the semantic understanding model; processing the second training sample set by using the semantic understanding model in response to the initial parameters of the semantic understanding model, to determine update parameters of the semantic understanding model; and iteratively updating a semantic representation layer network parameter and a task-related output layer network parameter of the semantic understanding model by using the second training sample set and according to the update parameters of the semantic understanding model.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a core element, a free layer surrounding the core element, a barrier layer surrounding the free layer, and a reference layer surrounding the barrier layer. Two ends of the core element are electrically coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode, respectively. A direction of magnetization of the free layer is switchable between a first direction and a second direction under an influence of an electrical current flowing along the core element. The barrier layer includes an electrically insulating material. The reference layer is electrically coupled to a third electrode. A direction of magnetization of the reference layer remains along the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: A physically unclonable function (PUF) includes a bit cell that includes a latch and a switch to selectively couple the latch to a supply voltage node. A first transmission gate couples a first bit line to a first internal node of the latch and a second transmission gate couples a second bit line to a second internal node of the latch. A digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit is selectively coupled to the first internal node through the first bit line and the first transmission gate and to the second internal node through the second bit line and the second transmission gate, to thereby precharge the latch before the first bit cell is read. The latch regenerates responsive to the switch being closed to connect the latch to the supply voltage node. The first and second bit lines are used to read the regenerated value of the latch.

Abstract: A phase-change memory (PCM) device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a memory layer, and a heater. The memory layer includes a phase-change material and is electrically coupled between the first electrode and the second electrode. The heater is arranged near the memory layer and is configured to heat a programming region of the memory layer in response to an electric current that passes through the heater. The heater is coupled to a power source via an electric current path that does not pass through the memory layer.