Abstract: A respirometer comprises a casing in which a circular chamber is formed. A rotor is mounted for rotation within the chamber and comprises vanes carried by a spindle. A circular wall of glass ceramic material closes an end of the chamber. A pair of aligned radial arms are carried by the spindle between the vanes and the circular wall. Each arm carries a samarium cobalt magnet and rotates with the spindle within a recess in the circular wall. One of the magnets has its north pole adjacent the circular wall and the other has its south pole adjacent the circular wall. A bistable Hall effect sensor is mounted on the opposite side of the circular wall from the rotor with its sensitive region in as close proximity to the rotational path of the magnets as dimensional accuracy will allow.

Abstract: A respiratory air or gas flow volume indicating instrument comprises a tubular stator within a casing which forms an annular gallery around the stator. Oblique slots are formed through the stator so that air or gas flow through them forms a spirally swirling flow which drives a rotor. A barrier constrains air or gas flow in one direction round the gallery. The length of each slot is increased progressively in the direction of flow around the stator (20) from a radial port to the barrier. The slots open at one end of the stator and have sloping side and end faces so that the aperture at the radially inner end of each slot is smaller than the aperture at the radially outer end of that slot.