Abstract: A package containing an integrated circuit has all of its I/O contacts on one of the package faces. The periphery of that face is processed to be wettable with solder. The substrate to which the package is to be attached has corresponding contacts and has a solder wettable ring comparable to the ring at the periphery at the package face. When the package is positioned on the substrate it is hermetically sealed therearound by soldering the two rings together, such as by reflow soldering.

Abstract: Apparatus and processes for desoldering and soldering an insulator-encapsulated contact using a focused heat source and thermal choke in the form of a soldering iron tip and a contact moat. The desoldering and removal process includes the following steps. Securing the housing to minimize movement thereof. Heating a soldering iron to approximately 825.degree. C. Tinning the tip of the soldering iron with solder and flux. Engaging the contact from the rear using an extraction tool. Disposing flux on the solder joint. Contacting the soldering iron with the contact. Disposing the soldering iron in the moat while outward pressure is exerted with an extraction tool. After a predetermined delay, using the extraction tool to vacuum out the contact, while simultaneously removing the soldering iron and pushing out the contact, whereafter the contact is desoldered and seated in the extraction tool. Removing the contact from the extraction tool and removing the tool from the housing.