Abstract: An amine hardener system useful for curing a curable resin composition including a blend of: (I) a first amine hardener comprising at least one cycloaliphatic amine; and (II) a second amine hardener comprising at least one polyetheramine; and a curable epoxy resin composition including (A) at least one epoxy resin compound; and (B) at least one curing agent; wherein the at least one curing agent includes the above amine hardener system.

Abstract: An accelerator composition for epoxy resin formulations, the accelerator composition including (i) at least one transition metal complex and (ii) at least one salt where the cation of the salt is a metal or an onium cation with a non-nucleophilic anion; and a curable epoxy resin composition including (A) at least one epoxy thermosetting resin, (B) at least one curing agent, and (C) the above accelerator; a curable epoxy resin composition containing the above accelerator; and a cured thermoset produced from the above curable epoxy resin composition.

Abstract: A curable composition includes an epoxy resin component that includes at least one multifunctional epoxy novolac resin and at least one multifunctional liquid epoxy resin, an amine hardener component that includes at least one aromatic amine and optionally at least one cycloaliphatic amine, and an accelerator component that includes (i) at least one transition metal complex having a transition metal ion and an oxygen donor ligand, and (ii) at least one salt having a cation including a metal ion or an onium ion, and an anion including a non-nucleophilic anion.

Abstract: Two component polyurethane adhesives contain (a) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted in at least one position ortho to the amino group, (b) at least one 2,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane or 2,2?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane, (c) a mixture of (ii) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted and (ii) at least one 2,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane and/or 2,2?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane, or (d) a mixture of 40 to 99.9% by weight (a), (b) or (c) with 0.1 to 60% by weight of at least one unsubstituted 4,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane, The adhesives also contain one or more polyols, in which at least 50% of the hydroxyl groups are secondary hydroxyls. These adhesive provide a useful combination of long open time and excellent sag resistance.

Abstract: Two component polyurethane adhesives contain (a) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted in at least one position ortho to the amino group, (b) at least one 2,4?-di(amino cyclohexyl)alkane or 2,2?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane, (c) a mixture of (ii) at least one alkyl-substituted 4,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane wherein each cyclohexyl group is alkyl-substituted and (ii) at least one 2,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane and/or 2,2?-di(amino cyclohexyl)alkane, or (d) a mixture of 40 to 99.9% by weight (a), (b) or (c) with 0.1 to 60% by weight of at least one unsubstituted 4,4?-di(aminocyclohexyl)alkane, The adhesives also contain one or more polyols, in which at least 50% of the hydroxyl groups are secondary hydroxyls. These adhesive provide a useful combination of long open time and excellent sag resistance.

Abstract: A resin formulation for use in a vacuum resin infusion molding process, said formulation comprising (a) a divinylarene dioxide, and (b) a polyaminoether; wherein the polyaminoether does not have pendent hydroxyl groups; and wherein the resin formulation may have a low viscosity of less than about 400 mPa-s.

Abstract: A curable epoxy resin composite composition including a reinforcing material and an epoxy resin composition, and a process for preparing a composite from such composition; wherein a combination of at least one alkanolamine and at least one styrenated phenol are present in the epoxy resin composition in a sufficient amount to increase the rate of reaction of the at least one epoxy resin and the at least one alkanolamine curing agent while maintaining the thermal and mechanical properties of the composite upon curing of the epoxy resin composition.

Abstract: A windmill blade which comprises reinforcing fibers in a toughened resin matrix. The resin matrix is made from a composition which comprises (a) one or more epoxy resins and/or one or more epoxy vinyl ester resins, (b) one or more reactive diluents, and (c) at least one amphiphilic block copolymer. The amphiphilic block copolymer comprises at least two different polyether blocks and is present in the composition in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 10% by volume, based on the total volume of the matrix composition.

Abstract: A curable epoxy resin composite composition including a reinforcing material and an epoxy resin composition, and a process for preparing a composite from such composition; wherein a combination of at least one alkanolamine and at least one styrenated phenol are present in the epoxy resin composition in a sufficient amount to increase the rate of reaction of the at least one epoxy resin and the at least one alkanolamine curing agent while maintaining the thermal and mechanical properties of the composite upon curing of the epoxy resin composition.

Abstract: Curable epoxy resin compositions, cured epoxy resin compositions, and processes of forming the same, including at least one epoxy resin, at least one sterically hindered amine curing agent and at least one non-sterically hindered amine curing agent which provides toughness properties to the curable composition and resultant cured product made from the curable composition.

Abstract: A resin formulation for use in a vacuum resin infusion molding process, said formulation comprising (a) a divinylarene dioxide, and (b) a polyaminoether; wherein the polyaminoether does not have pendent hydroxyl groups; and wherein the resin formulation may have a low viscosity of less than about 400 mPa-s.

Abstract: A windmill blade which comprises reinforcing fibers in a toughened resin matrix. The resin matrix is made from a composition which comprises (a) one or more epoxy resins and/or one or more epoxy vinyl ester resins, (b) one or more reactive diluents, and (c) at least one amphiphilic block copolymer. The amphiphilic block copolymer comprises at least two different polyether blocks and is present in the composition in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 10% by volume, based on the total volume of the matrix composition.

Abstract: A process for preparing a postformable composite article of a heat curable thermosetting polymer having a substantial length and a non-trivial uniform cross-sectional shape. The process includes controlling the pull rate and the temperature of the heating and cooling sections of the die in response to the viscosity and the cure kinetics of the thermosetting polymer composition and (2) the non-trivial shape of the article.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for the fabrication of pultruded articles. The apparatus includes a means for heating the interior of a bundle of resin-wetted reinforcing material prior to the bundle passing into a heating forming die which heats the exterior of the bundle. Insertion of a thermocouple wire into the interior of the bundle prior to the bundle passing into the heated forming die allows the temperature of the bundle interior to be monitored during the curing process that occurs within the heating forming die. Adjustment of the bundle interior temperature relative to the bundle exterior temperature eliminates stresses caused by adverse thermal gradients that normally would exist without the use of such a bundle interior heater. Use of such a bundle interior heater allows the pultrusion of parts having a greater or thicker cross section than those now normally available.