Patents by Inventor Gary B. Josephson

Gary B. Josephson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7407635
    Abstract: There are disclosed various processes, apparatuses and systems for treating a halogen-containing gas such as F2 that involve generating a plasma in order to reduce chemically the halogen-containing gas into products that are more environmentally manageable. According to a particular embodiment, a reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a feed gas mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the feed gas mixture in the presence of liquid water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Gary B. Josephson, Delbert L. Lessor, Amit K. Sharma, Christopher Lyle Aardahl, Kenneth G. Rappe
  • Patent number: 7220396
    Abstract: There are disclosed various processes, apparatuses and systems for treating a halogen-containing gas such as F2 that involve generating a plasma in order to reduce chemically the halogen-containing gas into products that are more environmentally manageable. According to a particular embodiment, a reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a feed gas mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the feed gas mixture in the presence of liquid water. According to another embodiment, a vaporized portion of a liquid reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a reaction mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the reaction gas mixture to reduce the halogen-containing gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Christopher L. Aardahl, Rick J. Orth, Kenneth G. Rappé, Delbert L. Lessor, Gary B. Josephson
  • Patent number: 6962679
    Abstract: There are disclosed various processes, apparatuses and systems for treating a halogen-containing gas such as F2 that involve generating a plasma in order to reduce chemically the halogen-containing gas into products that are more environmentally manageable. According to a particular embodiment, a reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a feed gas mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the feed gas mixture in the presence of liquid water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2005
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Gary B. Josephson, Delbert L. Lessor, Amit K. Sharma, Christopher Lyle Aardahl, Kenneth G. Rappe
  • Publication number: 20040131524
    Abstract: There are disclosed various processes, apparatuses and systems for treating a halogen-containing gas such as F2 that involve generating a plasma in order to reduce chemically the halogen-containing gas into products that are more environmentally manageable. According to a particular embodiment, a reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a feed gas mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the feed gas mixture in the presence of liquid water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Applicant: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Gary B. Josephson, Delbert L. Lessor, Amit K. Sharma, Christopher Lyle Aardahl, Kenneth G. Rappe
  • Patent number: 6730275
    Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for altering a carbon-containing compound in an aqueous mixture. According to a first aspect of the present invention, it has been discovered that for an aqueous mixture having a carbon containing compound with an ozone reaction rate less than the ozone reaction rate of pentachlorophenol, use of corona discharge in a low or non-oxidizing atmosphere increases the rate of destruction of the carbon containing compound compared to corona discharge an oxidizing atmosphere. For an aqueous mixture containing pentachlorphenol, there was essentially no difference in destruction between atmospheres. According to a second aspect of the present invention, it has been further discovered that an aqueous mixture having a carbon-containing compound in the presence of a catalyst and oxygen resulted in an increased destruction rate of the carbon containing compound compared to no catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Amit K. Sharma, Donald M. Camaioni, Gary B. Josephson
  • Patent number: 6660061
    Abstract: A vapor filtration device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a filter between the first and second electrodes is disclosed. The filter is formed of dielectric material and the device is operated by applying a first electric potential between the electrodes to polarize the dielectric material such that upon passing a vapor stream through the filter, particles from the vapor stream are deposited onto the filter. After depositing the particles a second higher voltage is applied between the electrodes to form a nonthermal plasma around the filter to vaporize the collected particles thereby cleaning the filter. The filter can be a packed bed or serpentine filter mat, and an optional upstream corona wire can be utilized to charge airborne particles prior to their deposition on the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Gary B. Josephson, William O. Heath, Christopher L. Aardahl
  • Publication number: 20030161774
    Abstract: There are disclosed various processes, apparatuses and systems for treating a halogen-containing gas such as F2 that involve generating a plasma in order to reduce chemically the halogen-containing gas into products that are more environmentally manageable. According to a particular embodiment, a reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a feed gas mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the feed gas mixture in the presence of liquid water. According to another embodiment, a vaporized portion of a liquid reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a reaction mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the reaction gas mixture to reduce the halogen-containing gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2003
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Applicant: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Gary B. Josephson, Delbert L. Lessor, Kenneth G. Rappe, Rick J. Orth, Christopher L. Aardahl
  • Publication number: 20030079982
    Abstract: A vapor filtration device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and a filter between the first and second electrodes is disclosed. The filter is formed of dielectric material and the device is operated by applying a first electric potential between the electrodes to polarize the dielectric material such that upon passing a vapor stream through the filter, particles from the vapor stream are deposited onto the filter. After depositing the particles a second higher voltage is applied between the electrodes to form a nonthermal plasma around the filter to vaporizing the collected particles thereby cleaning the filter. The filter is disclosed as either a packed bed or serpentine filter mat, and optionally an upstream corona wire is utilized to charge airborne particles prior to their deposition on the filter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Inventors: Gary B. Josephson, William O. Heath, Christopher L. Aardahl
  • Publication number: 20030049183
    Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for altering a carbon-containing compound in an aqueous mixture. According to a first aspect of the present invention, it has been discovered that for an aqueous mixture having a carbon containing compound with an ozone reaction rate less than the ozone reaction rate of pentachlorophenol, use of corona discharge in a low or non-oxidizing atmosphere increases the rate of destruction of the carbon containing compound compared to corona discharge an oxidizing atmosphere. For an aqueous mixture containing pentachlorphenol, there was essentially no difference in destruction between atmospheres. According to a second aspect of the present invention, it has been further discovered that an aqueous mixture having a carbon-containing compound in the presence of a catalyst and oxygen resulted in an increased destruction rate of the carbon containing compound compared to no catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Publication date: March 13, 2003
    Inventors: Amit K. Sharma, Donald M. Camaioni, Gary B. Josephson
  • Publication number: 20030012718
    Abstract: There are disclosed various processes, apparatuses and systems for treating a halogen-containing gas such as F2 that involve generating a plasma in order to reduce chemically the halogen-containing gas into products that are more environmentally manageable. According to a particular embodiment, a reducing agent is mixed with the halogen-containing gas to produce a feed gas mixture and a non-thermal plasma is generated in the feed gas mixture in the presence of liquid water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2001
    Publication date: January 16, 2003
    Applicant: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Gary B. Josephson, Delbert L. Lessor, Amit K. Sharma, Christopher Lyle Aardahl, Kenneth G. Rappe
  • Patent number: 5980701
    Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for altering a carbon containing compound in an aqueous mixture. According to a first aspect of the present invention, it has been discovered that for an aqueous mixture having a carbon containing compound with an ozone reaction rate less than the ozone reaction rate of pentachlorophenol, use of corona discharge in a low or non-oxidizing atmosphere increases the rate of destruction of the carbon containing compound compared to corona discharge an oxidizing atmosphere. For an aqueous mixture containing pentachlorphenol, there was essentially no difference in destruction between atmospheres. According to a second aspect of the present invention, it has been further discovered that an aqueous mixture having a carbon containing compound in the presence of a catalyst and oxygen resulted in an increased destruction rate of the carbon containing compound compared to no catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Amit K. Sharma, Donald M. Camaioni, Gary B. Josephson