Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed that provide smart alerts to users, e.g., alerts to users about diabetic states that are only provided when it makes sense to do so, e.g., when the system can predict or estimate that the user is not already cognitively aware of their current condition, e.g., particularly where the current condition is a diabetic state warranting attention. In this way, the alert or alarm is personalized and made particularly effective for that user. Such systems and methods still alert the user when action is necessary, e.g., a bolus or temporary basal rate change, or provide a response to a missed bolus or a need for correction, but do not alert when action is unnecessary, e.g., if the user is already estimated or predicted to be cognitively aware of the diabetic state warranting attention, or if corrective action was already taken.

Abstract: A display media is disclosed which includes (1) a first flexible sheet, (2) a second flexible sheet, (3) a display activation substance located between the first and second flexible sheets, (4) a relatively transparent conductive layer located directly adjacent to the first flexible sheet, (5) a display controller located on a first surface of the second flexible sheet, (6) a plurality of electrodes located on the first surface, each of the plurality of electrodes being connected to the display controller, and (7) an additional electrode located on the first surface, the additional electrode being connected to both the display controller and the conductive layer. In this embodiment, the first surface faces away from the display activation substance. In addition, a one of the first and second flexible sheets, located nearest to a side of the display media through which a viewer is intended to view the pattern, is clear.