Abstract: A communication device 10 and a corresponding method are arranged for changing the radiation pattern of an antenna 14, where the radiation pattern of the antenna 14 is set to a half-space pattern if the communication device 10 is in close proximity to an object. A reflector 18 is activated to produce the half space radiation pattern. The reflector 18 is deactivated to produce the full space pattern. A switching device 26 determines the state of the reflector 18. A sensing and control device 23 controls the state of the switching device 26.

Abstract: A communication device 10 and a corresponding method are arranged for changing the radiation pattern of an antenna 14, where the radiation pattern of the antenna 14 is set to a half-space pattern if the communication device 10 is in close proximity to an object. A reflector 18 is activated to produce the half space radiation pattern. The reflector 18 is deactivated to produce the full space pattern. A switching device 26 determines the state of the reflector 18. A sensing and control device 23 controls the state of the switching device 26.

Abstract: A circuit for protecting telephone lines from AC hazardous voltages. The circuit includes an amplitude discriminator triggered at a predetermined voltage level connected to the telephone lines, and providing an output pulse for each zero voltage crossover of the hazardous voltage. A digital pulse counter counts a predetermined number of output pulses from the amplitude discriminator, which in turn operates a switch after the predetermined number of pulses are counted, opening the telephone lines between the central office and the telephone instrument until the hazardous voltage has been removed from the lines.