Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and systems for attaching an articulation section. In an embodiment, a medical instrument includes a first tubular member including a first end. The medical instrument also includes a second tubular member including a first end. The second tubular member includes a plurality of layers including an inner layer and a first layer including a fluorinated material. The inner layer includes a first section disposed under the first layer and a second section extending out from under the first layer. A portion of the first tubular member overlaps and is bonded to at least a portion of the second section of the inner layer of the second tubular member.

Abstract: A compressive imaging (CI) device for attenuating noise. The CI device may acquire samples during steady state portions of pattern modulation periods, avoiding the disturbing effect of transients that occur at pattern transitions. A CI device may acquire and then average multiple samples per spatial pattern to reduce (deterministic and/or random) zero-mean noise. A CI device may apply a filter to the photodetector signal in the analog domain and/or in the digital domain to attenuate noise components, e.g., noise due to electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: A compressive imaging system for optimizing dynamic range during the acquisition of compressed images. A light modulator modulates incident light with spatial patterns to produced modulated light. A light sensing device generates an electrical signal representing intensity of the modulated light over time. The system amplifies a difference between the electrical signal and an adjustable baseline voltage and captures samples of the amplified signal. The adjustable baseline voltage is set to be approximately equal to the average value of the electrical signal. A compressive imaging system for identifying and correcting hot spot(s) in the incident light field. Search patterns are sent to the light modulator and the corresponding samples of the electrical signal are analyzed. Once the hot spot is located, the light modulating elements corresponding to the hot spot may be turned off or their duty cycle may be reduced.

Abstract: A compressive imaging (CI) device for attenuating noise. The CI device may acquire samples during steady state portions of pattern modulation periods, avoiding the disturbing effect of transients that occur at pattern transitions. A CI device may acquire and then average multiple samples per spatial pattern to reduce (deterministic and/or random) zero-mean noise. A CI device may apply a filter to the photodetector signal in the analog domain and/or in the digital domain to attenuate noise components, e.g., noise due to electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: A compressive imaging system for optimizing dynamic range during the acquisition of compressed images. A light modulator modulates incident light with spatial patterns to produced modulated light. A light sensing device generates an electrical signal representing intensity of the modulated light over time. The system amplifies a difference between the electrical signal and an adjustable baseline voltage and captures samples of the amplified signal. The adjustable baseline voltage is set to be approximately equal to the average value of the electrical signal. A compressive imaging system for identifying and correcting hot spot(s) in the incident light field. Search patterns are sent to the light modulator and the corresponding samples of the electrical signal are analyzed. Once the hot spot is located, the light modulating elements corresponding to the hot spot may be turned off or their duty cycle may be reduced.

Abstract: A method for photon counting including the steps of collecting light emitted or reflected/scattered from an object; imaging the object onto a spatial light modulator, applying a series of pseudo-random modulation patterns to the SLM according to standard compressive-sensing theory, collecting the modulated light onto a photon-counting detector, recording the number of photons received for each pattern (by photon counting) and optionally the time of arrival of the received photons, and recovering the spatial distribution of the received photons by the algorithms of compressive sensing (CS).

Abstract: A non-aqueous route and process for preparation of boron nitride utilizing aerosol assisted vapor phase synthesis (AAVS) wherein boron precursors are nitrided in one or two heating steps, and wherein a boron oxide nitride carbide intermediary composition is formed after the first heating step and may be further nitrided to form resultant spheroidal boron nitride powders including spheroidal particles that are smooth, bladed, have protruding whiskers, and are of turbostratic or hexagonal crystalline structure, specifically wherein the boron precursor is dissolved in a non-aqueous solution prior to aerosolization.

Abstract: An organoboron route and process for preparation of boron nitride utilizing aerosol assisted vapor phase synthesis (AAVS) wherein organoboron precursors are nitrided in one or two heating steps, and wherein a boron oxide nitride intermediary composition is formed after the first heating step and may be further nitrided to form resultant spheroidal boron nitride powders including spheroidal particles that are smooth, bladed, have protruding whiskers, and are of turbostratic or hexagonal crystalline structure.

Abstract: A device and method for probing high-speed local supply voltage fluctuations in VLSI circuits. The device includes a voltage probe coupled to a source of the local supply voltage, the voltage probe detectably emitting infrared radiation having an intensity that is related to a magnitude of the local supply voltage. The method includes emitting infrared radiation having an intensity that is related to the magnitude of the local supply voltage, taking initial measurements of the emitted radiation intensity for a range of supply voltages while digital activity is suspended in a vicinity of the local voltage probe, and compiling a calibration table matching measured intensity values with a magnitude of the supply voltage. Thereafter, digital activity is initiated by running a repetitive pattern through circuitry in the vicinity of the local voltage probe, where the repetitive pattern stimulates local supply voltage fluctuation events.

Abstract: Time-correlated photon counting is used to measure integrated circuit (IC) performance related to signal jitter (such as clock jitter) in a manner that is non-invasive to the circuit or node of interest. The signal jitter is measured by counting photon emissions at various nodes of interest across a controlled collapse chip connect (C4) mounted die, without interfering with the normal operation of the circuit of interest. This increases the precision and accuracy of the measurement of signal jitter significantly, since small amounts of phase noise on a particular clock signal edge can be detected. The emitted photons can be detected and subsequently correlated to a precise time base to obtain a statistical spread of switching events in time. The range of the photon distribution can be used to reliably determine safe and reasonable timing guard bands for clock and data paths in an IC.

Abstract: A system and method for improving performance of optical fiber networks. The combination of optical spectral inversion and dispersion management enhances performance in optical fiber transmission by controlling the effect of fiber nonlinearities. An optical fiber link, which includes a number of segments or spans, each with a length of fiber and an optical node (typically consisting of at least an amplifier), is provided with at least one spectral inverter, or an optical phase conjugator, connected in the link. Additionally, each span is provided with an amount of dispersion compensation, such as a length of appropriately chosen fiber, to compensate for dispersion as well as other distortion from dispersion's interplay with fiber nonlinear effects. Additional dispersion adjustment is provided in association with the spectral inverter.

Abstract: Time-correlated photon counting is used to measure integrated circuit (IC) performance related to signal jitter (such as clock jitter) in a manner that is non-invasive to the circuit or node of interest. The signal jitter is measured by counting photon emissions at various nodes of interest across a controlled collapse chip connect (C4) mounted die, without interfering with the normal operation of the circuit of interest. This increases the precision and accuracy of the measurement of signal jitter significantly, since small amounts of phase noise on a particular clock signal edge can be detected. The emitted photons can be detected and subsequently correlated to a precise time base to obtain a statistical spread of switching events in time. The range of the photon distribution can be used to reliably determine safe and reasonable timing guard bands for clock and data paths in an IC.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a die. A supply voltage is provided to a power plane of a selected integrated circuit, formed in and on a semiconductor substrate, having a selected design, so that a respective test current flows through a plurality of test elements, of the selected integrated circuit, each being connected to a respective test point on the power plane, the test points being spaced from one another. A magnitude of each respective test current is detected. A respective test voltage is calculated at each respective test point utilizing the respective magnitude of the respective test current flowing through the respective test element connected to a respective test point. The respective test voltages are utilized to determine at which ones of the test points the respective test voltages are more than a predetermined maximum below a supply voltage.

Abstract: An optical amplifier suitable for use in optical communication systems such as for telecommunications or cable television provides, for purposes of wavelength division multiplexed communications, the ability to amplify optical signals in both the C band, L band, and S band using conventional EDFA amplifiers. The S band, normally not amplifiable by EDFAs, here is amplified by converting the S band signal to a C band optical signal, providing optical amplification by an EDFA, then reconverting the amplified C band optical signal back to the S band in the same or a subsequent amplifier stage. The wavelength converters are, for instance, periodically poled lithium niobate devices using three-wave mixing, and employing difference frequency generation techniques.

Abstract: A device and method for probing high-speed local supply voltage fluctuations in VLSI circuits. The device includes a voltage probe coupled to a source of the local supply voltage, the voltage probe detectably emitting infrared radiation having an intensity that is related to a magnitude of the local supply voltage. The method includes emitting infrared radiation having an intensity that is related to the magnitude of the local supply voltage, taking initial measurements of the emitted radiation intensity for a range of supply voltages while digital activity is suspended in a vicinity of the local voltage probe, and compiling a calibration table matching measured intensity values with a magnitude of the supply voltage. Thereafter, digital activity is initiated by running a repetitive pattern through circuitry in the vicinity of the local voltage probe, where the repetitive pattern stimulates local supply voltage fluctuation events.

Abstract: An organoboron route and process for preparation of boron nitride utilizing aerosol assisted vapor phase synthesis (AAVS) wherein organoboron precursors are nitrided in one or two heating steps, and wherein a boron oxide nitride intermediary composition is formed after the first heating step and may be further nitrided to form resultant spheroidal boron nitride powders including spheroidal particles that are smooth, bladed, have protruding whiskers, and are of turbostratic or hexagonal crystalline structure.

Abstract: A monolithic earplug being compressible or deformable. The earplug is fabricated from an extruded, elastomeric thermoplastic in order that it may be rapidly and efficiently produced, and then the extrudate is cut at the die face, as it emerges therefrom, into discrete pieces to form earplugs having convex end portions and a skin extending over its entire outer surface.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a die. A supply voltage is provided to a power plane of a selected integrated circuit, formed in and on a semiconductor substrate, having a selected design, so that a respective test current flows through a plurality of test elements, of the selected integrated circuit, each being connected to a respective test point on the power plane, the test points being spaced from one another. A magnitude of each respective test current is detected. A respective test voltage is calculated at each respective test point utilizing the respective magnitude of the respective test current flowing through the respective test element connected to a respective test point. The respective test voltages are utilized to determine at which ones of the test points the respective test voltages are more than a predetermined maximum below a supply voltage.

Abstract: The all-optical pulse generating and amplifying system utilizes a phosphor that is excited by input light of a first wavelength and, in response, emits light of a second wavelength. The light emitted by the phosphor illuminates a bistable element which, at a pre-fixed intensity of the phosphor-emitted light, switches from non-transmissive state to transmissive state, thereby allowing the exit of light (also of first wavelength) emitted by an output light source as light pulse output of the system. An inhibitory light that also passes through the bistable element during its transmissive state quenches the phosphor light emission and returns the bistable element to its non-transmissive state and re-starts the process toward the next transmissive state. By gating the intensity, via selected non-linearity of the bistable element, of the light output in proportion to the intensity of the input light, the system can also function as an amplifier.

Abstract: The invention is a lubricant intended primarily to facilitate removal of arrows from targets after shooting. The lubricant consists of approximately 70% silicone lubricant and 30% hexane. The lubricant is preferably applied using an applicator, which could be an elongated housing with a threaded hole in each end, having a threaded plug for each hole, the applicator having absorbent material holding the lubricant. Immediately before shooting, the archer removes one or both plugs, and thrusts the arrow into the absorbent material to the desired depth, so that the point and shaft of the arrow receive the lubricant. The arrow can then be easily removed from its target after shooting. A container with a dauber for dispensing lubricant can be provided, alternatively.