Abstract: A titanium alloy consisting of about 7.0 to about 9.0 percent by weight vanadium, about 4.0 to about 4.5 percent by weight aluminum, about 0.9 to about 1.5 percent by weight iron, optionally, oxygen, and the balance being titanium and impurities.

Abstract: A method of removing flash from a gauge portion of a monolithic precursor test coupon using a flash-removal tool is provided. The flash-removal tool comprises a tool body, extending along a longitudinal tool axis, a tooth, and an engagement surface, spaced apart from the tooth along the longitudinal tool axis. The tooth projects from the tool body in a first direction and comprises a shearing surface, facing in the first direction and located an offset distance away from the longitudinal tool axis in a second direction. The method comprises steps of coupling the engagement surface of the flash-removal tool against a first precursor-coupon end of the monolithic precursor test coupon, orienting the longitudinal tool axis parallel to a longitudinal symmetry axis of the monolithic precursor test coupon, wherein the shearing surface registers longitudinally with the flash, and shearing, using the shearing surface, the flash from the gauge portion.

Abstract: A method of making a test coupon using a mold is provided. The mold defines a mold cavity that comprises a first-grip-portion cavity, a second-grip-portion cavity, an intermediate-portion cavity, interconnecting the first-grip-portion cavity and the second-grip-portion cavity, and runner cavities, directly interconnecting the first-grip-portion cavity and the second-grip-portion cavity and not directly connected to the intermediate-portion cavity. The method comprises injecting feedstock material, comprising a metal powder, into the mold cavity to form a monolithic precursor test coupon in the mold cavity, wherein the monolithic precursor test coupon comprises a first grip portion, a second grip portion, an intermediate portion, and runners. The method also comprises removing the runners from the monolithic precursor test coupon.

Abstract: A flash-removal tool comprises a tool body, extending along a longitudinal tool axis, and a tooth, projecting from the tool body in a first direction. The flash-removal tool further comprises an engagement surface, perpendicular to the longitudinal tool axis and located a preselected distance away from the tooth along the longitudinal tool axis. The tooth comprises a shearing surface, facing in the first direction and located an offset distance away from the longitudinal tool axis in a second direction. The first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other and define a plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal tool axis.

Abstract: A titanium alloy melt includes about 7.0 to about 9.0 percent by weight vanadium (V), about 3.0 to about 4.5 percent by weight aluminum (Al), about 0.8 to about 1.5 percent by weight iron (Fe), at most about 0.15 percent by weight oxygen (O), and titanium (Ti) and a titanium alloy powder, formed from the titanium alloy melt, includes about 7.0 to about 9.0 percent by weight vanadium (V), about 3.0 to about 4.5 percent by weight aluminum (Al), about 0.8 to about 1.5 percent by weight iron (Fe), at most about 0.18 percent by weight oxygen (O), and titanium (Ti).

Abstract: A metal-injection-molding (MIM) apparatus for making a monolithic precursor test coupon comprises a mold, defining a mold cavity. The mold cavity comprises a first-grip-portion cavity and a second-grip-portion cavity. The mold cavity also comprises an intermediate-portion cavity, interconnecting the first-grip-portion cavity and the second-grip-portion cavity. The mold cavity further comprises runner cavities, directly interconnecting the first-grip-portion cavity and the second-grip-portion cavity and not directly connected to the intermediate-portion cavity. The MIM apparatus additionally comprises an injector, operable to inject feedstock material that comprises a metal powder, into the mold cavity to form the monolithic precursor test coupon.

Abstract: A flash-removal tool comprises a tool body, extending along a longitudinal tool axis, and a tooth, projecting from the tool body in a first direction. The flash-removal tool further comprises an engagement surface, perpendicular to the longitudinal tool axis and located a preselected distance away from the tooth along the longitudinal tool axis. The tooth comprises a shearing surface, facing in the first direction and located an offset distance away from the longitudinal tool axis in a second direction. The first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other and define a plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal tool axis.

Abstract: A monolithic precursor test coupon includes a first grip portion, a second grip portion, and an intermediate portion, interconnecting the first grip portion and the second grip portion. The monolithic precursor test coupon also includes runners, directly interconnecting the first grip portion and the second grip portion and not directly connected to the intermediate portion. The first grip portion, the second grip portion, the intermediate portion, and the runners are composed of a substance that comprises metal powder and that is in a green state.

Abstract: A titanium alloy melt includes about 7.0 to about 9.0 percent by weight vanadium (V), about 3.0 to about 4.5 percent by weight aluminum (Al), about 0.8 to about 1.5 percent by weight iron (Fe), at most about 0.15 percent by weight oxygen (O), and titanium (Ti) and a titanium alloy powder, formed from the titanium alloy melt, includes about 7.0 to about 9.0 percent by weight vanadium (V), about 3.0 to about 4.5 percent by weight aluminum (Al), about 0.8 to about 1.5 percent by weight iron (Fe), at most about 0.18 percent by weight oxygen (O), and titanium (Ti).

Abstract: A titanium alloy composition that includes, other than impurities, about 7.0 to about 9.0 percent by weight vanadium (V), about 3.0 to about 4.5 percent by weight aluminum (Al), about 0.8 to about 1.5 percent by weight iron (Fe), about 0.14 to about 0.22 percent by weight oxygen (O), optionally about 0.8 to about 2.4 percent by weight chromium (Cr), and the balance titanium.