Abstract: A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine includes a pressure spike attenuator that is installed between the pump and fuel rail inlet of the system. This pressure spike attenuator includes an expandable pressure vessel having a sidewall that is corrugated in cross-section to facilitate volumetric expansion of the pressure vessel. A solenoid valve includes a tapered needle that is moved between an opened and a closed position. In the opened position, the fuel pump, the pressure vessel, and the fuel rail are all in fluid communication with one another. In the closed position, the pressure vessel is isolated from both the fuel pump and the fuel rail, and the fuel rail is isolated from both the fuel pump and the pressure vessel.

Abstract: An air conditioning charging valve includes a valve body that receives a valve element in an interference fit. The valve element is slideable by a charging tool from an opened positioned, in which a refrigerant fluid may be charged into an air conditioning system via the charge valve, and a closed position, in which the valve element forms a leak free, metal-to-metal seal against a valve seat carried by the valve body.