Abstract: A welding system for welding a new stud onto the end of a broken-off stud which comprises a welding gun having a forward end and a rear end, the forward end of the gun supporting a new stud to be welded to the end of a broken-off stud, the new stud being threaded at least along a rear portion thereof, a shroud mounted at the forward end of the gun and surrounding the new stud, the forward end of the new stud projecting outwardly from the gun into the shroud, the new stud having a longitudinal bore extending from the rear end thereof to a location adjacent to the forward end thereof where the bore flares outwardly to a larger bore at the forward end of the new stud, the new stud also being provided with slots at the forward end diametrically opposite from each other and in the region of the enlarged bore, a coated welding rod supported by the gun and extending from a location adjacent the rear of the gun through the bore in the new stud and to a point adjacent the forward end of the new stud, the welding rod h

Abstract: An environmental testing facility for verifying operational conditions of electronic components at predefined temperature extremes is described. A removable multistation holder is configured to have a plurality of components coupled thereto. The multistation holder is coupled to a controllable, rotatable shaft. A hood is placed over the holder, shaft and associated apparatus and placed in contact with a base plate, so that a vacuum can be established in the resulting chamber. A sensing device permits the positioning of the individual components with respect to an interface apparatus. When the component is correctly positioned with respect to the interface apparatus, the interface apparatus is moved to engage the terminals of the components. The electrical signals can be applied to and received from the component through the interface device. After a first temperature condition is established for the multistation holder and consequently for the components coupled thereto, all of the components are tested.

Abstract: A compliant rotary powered tool that has been designed with the ability to be gripped by a mechanical arm yet which allows the power tool to be operated against a three dimensional surface as effectively as if operated in the hands of a human operator. To allow accurate and sensitive control of the tool without requiring a mechanical arm beyond the capabilities of the present state of the art, a degree of compliance is designed into the tool itself. The structure which produces the compliant nature of the tool allows the tool itself to maintain an appropriate predetermined contact force between the tool and the work surface regardless of imprecise control of the mechanical arm. The structure which produces this compliance also compensates for lack of touch and feel in the mechanical arm and allows the tool to follow a three dimensional shape while maintaining a constant pressure of the operating surface of the tool against the work surface.

Abstract: A high capacity metropolitan area network (MAN) is described. Data traffic from users is connected to data concentrators at the edge of the network, and is transmitted over fiber optic data links to a hub where the data is switched. The hub includes a plurality of data switching modules, each having a control means, and each connected to a distributed control space division switch. Advantageously, the data switching modules, whose inputs are connected to the concentrators, perform all checking and routing functions, while the 1024.times.1024 maximum size space division switch, whose outputs are connected to the concentrators, provides a large fan-out distribution network for reaching many concentrators from each data switching module.

Abstract: A microwave surface acoustic wave resonator stabilized oscillator includes an amplifier having an input terminal and an output terminal and a feedback circuit disposed around said amplifier for providing a closed loop about said amplifier having an integral multiple of 2.pi. radians of phase shift and excess small signal gain at a frequency f.sub.o. The SAW resonator is disposed in the feedback means and is selected to operate in a fundamental mode of operation and provides a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency f.sub.o. The feedback circuit around the amplifier causes the loop to oscillate at a frequency at which the phase shift is an integral multiple of 2.pi. radians and which has excess small signal gain. As the circuit starts to oscillate, the overall gain in the loop is compressed and the loop amplifier is forced to operate in a non-linear region.

Abstract: A donor element for thermal transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof a fluorescent material dispersed in a polymeric binder, and on the other side thereof a slipping layer comprising a lubricant, the fluorescent material comprising a diphenyl ethylene having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: n is 1 to 6, with the proviso that when n is 1, at least one of the phenyl rings must be substituted with a conjugated moiety.

Abstract: An improved logic circuit is disclosed, of the type in which one or more input signals, generated by one or more input signal generator circuits, are referenced to a threshold voltage, determined by a threshold voltage generator circuit, to determine whether said one or more input signals are in a high or low state. In this improved logic circuit, the time constants of the input signal generator circuits are matched with those of the threshold voltage generator circuit so that any power supply perturbations commonly applied to the input signal generator circuits and threshold voltage generator circuit, such as due to the switching on or off of output loads, will result in these circuits having substantially identical frequency responses and amplitude versus time responses.

Abstract: This new technique for stacking multiply folded optical paths in an extended region of a laser resonator within a gaseous medium. The path segments are connected together by a set of mirrors located along the resonator perimeter. Moreover, this invention involves a system of stacking unit tiles, each minim containing a multiply folded path, into larger domains. A multiplicity of mirrors is located in the laser resonator around the perimeter of stacked minims. A longer optical path is achieved without a corresponding increase in the number of folding elements, by stacking the minims together and thereby extending the length of the folding elements. The resulting domains fully cover the plane with a grid of evenly spaced and intersecting optical paths. The laser resonator can be used in either a laser oscillator or amplifier, and in either pulsed or continuous wave mode.

Abstract: An improved tension leg joint with a first or receptacle member having an opening to receive the second or tension leg member end, the first member opening includes an internal recess including an upper downwardly facing shoulder and a lower shoulder, the second member end includes a latching element carried on a lower upwardly facing shoulder of the second member and normally biased outward so that it moves into the internal recess of the first member when the second member end is inserted therein sufficiently far so that the latching element moves past the downwardly facing shoulder, and a release sleeve movable within the first member recess and having means for releasably engaging the latching element when it is moved into the interior of the release sleeve subsequent lifting of the second member and its latching element causes the release sleeve to be raised to engage the downwardly facing recess shoulder and allow the latching element to pass thereby in its upward movement without coming into latching e

Abstract: A computer controlled exercise machine in which the user selects an exercise mode and its profile by programming the computer. Signals are produced by the program to control a resistive force producing device. Sensors produce data signals corresponding to the force applied to the actuating member of the system, velocity of movement and angular position which are continuously sampled at a high rate by a microprocessor operating under control of the program. The sampled data values are used to update and display performance results for the exercise and to compute the values of other parameters and, in some exercise modes, to control the amount of the resistive force.

Abstract: An animal cage for permitting collection of solid and liquid animal wastes for analysis. The cage comprises a top, bottom and four sides connected together to define an enclosure, a first floor positioned above the bottom. The first floor has a slope along its full dimension to a single lowest point. A second floor supports an animal and positioned above the first floor. The floor includes perforations for permitting liquid waste to pass therethrough onto the sloped first floor while retaining solid wastes thereon and a litter holder for providing a location for instinctive animal elimination of solid and liquid wastes. The litter holder communicates with the perforations for permitting liquid to pass from the litter holder through the second floor onto the first floor. A liquid collector cooperates with the first floor at its lowest point for permitting collection of liquid flowing there.

Abstract: A paging network is disclosed which utilizes a plurality of distributed switches to transmit pages on a non-real time basis to achieve efficient and low cost transmission. Each of the switches processes packets of pages received from the network. Each of the switches also processes pages into packets of pages to be transmitted to another switch in the network or into batches of pages to be transmitted by a local paging service if the switch is a local switch. The network dynamically programs the reception channel(s) of the paging receivers in response to traffic conditions of a local switch or in accordance with service options specified by a subscriber to a local paging service. The digits of the paging receiver identification code are transmitted in an order of increasing significance to conserve battery life of the paging receivers. Pages may be initiated by placing a local call to any lata switch in the network and service options may be varied by placing of local call to a lata switch.

Abstract: A treadmill associated exercise apparatus (10) including a conventional treadmill unit (11) provided with a pair of guide rails (18) which are operatively associated with a force transmitting member (21); wherein the force transmitting member (21) is attached to a releasable grasping structure (22) that will selectively engage the treadmill belt element (14) when the force transmitting member (21) is moved in one direction; and, wherein the releasable grasping means will become disengaged from the treadmill belt element (14) when the force transmitting structure (21) is moved in an opposite direction.

Abstract: A marine propulsion unit (1) is provided wherein the main drive shaft (42) includes an integrally formed annular portion (46) of enlarged diameter at the location of a previously utilized lower groove and keepers (38, 37). The enlarged diameter portion increases the mass and strength of the shaft at a position subject to substantial torque forces, thus substantially eliminating problems of shaft fracture or breakage. In addition, the enlarged diameter portion is formed in the shape of a thrust collar so that the shaft can be accommodated by the previous known shaft mounting elements without redesign of the latter.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for golf instruction in which a flexible guide provides a visual and physical reference for the golf swing. The flexible guide can be adjustably fixed between the first and second end support structure whereby the flexible guide can be positioned between the supports at a plurality of heights and angles relative to the ground. Adjustor structure can engage the flexible guide at a plurality of different points along the length of the flexible guide and can be used to flex the flexible guide in both the vertical and horizontal planes to position the flexible guide for the instruction of a variety of golf shots. A method is provided for using the apparatus to instruct a golfer to make a variety of golf swings.

Abstract: A series of 1,3-propanediones having a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorocycloalkyl group on one carbonyl, and a 3,5-disubstituted phenyl group on the other, are useful when administered to animals for the control of ectoparasites.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing flush solder fill over recessed pins and over passage holes in circuitized substrates. A substrate carrying rack is immersed in a vessel of molten solder after it has been similarly immersed in a flux bath. While in the molten solder, the rack is vigorously agitated. The rack is then withdrawn from the molten solder and is pivoted upwardly while positioned over the molten solder. Simultaneously, an anvil is rotated from a home position to an impact position at precisely the correct moment. With the solder still molten on the substrate surfaces, the rack is then permitted to descend and is positively biased to strike the anvil thereby dislodging any excess molten solder. A unique supporting arrangement for the rack insures that only a minimum of mass acutally impacts against the anvil while insuring the effectiveness of the operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a safety lockout system for battery powered smoke alarms. The body of the smoke alarm is removably securable to a mounting bracket that is attached to the wall or ceiling of a building. The safety lockout system prevents securing the body of the smoke alarm to the mounting bracket prior to the installation of a battery. Once a battery is installed in the body of the smoke alarm, it may easily be secured to the mounting bracket attached to the wall or ceiling.

Abstract: The bearing assembly when pressed on a shaft will be axially located in either direction. The assembly consists of a roller bearing assembly which is pressed into an outer sleeve while entrapping an inner sleeve serving as an inner race. The inner race is pressed onto a shaft and has a turned up flange which serves as a thrust surface on both sides.

Abstract: A portable pocket size paper shredder housing having a paper entrance slot on the front end with an enclosed trough leading to a pair of shredding rollers and an exit slot on the back end. A first shredding roller comprising a circular drive shaft covered with a compressible, fractional material. The second shredding roller having a plurality of thin circular cutting knives axially spaced on the drive shaft. The spacers being of a compressible frictional material. The first shredding roller having circumferential slots matching the edges of the cutting knives. The coacting shredding rollers coupled to an electric motor drive by associated gearing means.