Abstract: Aspects of the invention include receiving a specified number of frames of bits at a receiver. At least one of the received frames includes cyclic redundancy code (CRC) bits. The specified number of frames is based at least in part on a CRC rate. It is determined, by performing a CRC check on the received frames, whether a change in transmission errors has occurred in the received frames. An increase in the CRC rate is initiated at the receiver based at least in part on determining that a change in transmission errors has occurred in the received frames. The increase in the CRC rate is synchronized between the receiver and the transmitter; and performed in parallel with functional operations performed by the receiver.

Abstract: A calibration controller determines a latest arriving data strobe from at least one data chip at a first data buffer in a read data path between at least one memory chip and a host on a high speed interface. The calibration controller determines whether external feedback of the at least one data chip is required. The calibration controller, in response to determining that external feedback of the at least one data chip is required, aligns a chip clock distributed to a second data buffer in the read data path with the latest arriving data strobe by applying a 180 degree phase align of the chip clock through one or more latches, wherein data cross a first clock boundary from the first data buffer to the second data buffer, to minimize a latency in the read data path across the first clock boundary.

Abstract: One or more memory systems, architectural structures, and/or methods of storing information in memory devices is disclosed to improve the data bandwidth and or to reduce the load on the communications links in a memory system. The system may include one or more memory devices, one or more memory control circuits and one or more data buffer circuits. In one embodiment, the Host only transmits data over its communications link with the data buffer circuit. In one aspect, the memory control circuit does not send a control signal to the data buffer circuits. In one aspect, the memory control circuit and the data buffer circuits each maintain a separate state machine-driven address pointer or local address sequencer, which contains the same tags in the same sequence. In another aspect, a resynchronization method is disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include calculating, by a transmitter, source cyclic redundancy code (CRC) bits for payload bits. The source CRC bits include source CRC bits for a first type of CRC check and source CRC bits for a second type of CRC check. The source CRC bits are stored at the transmitter. The payload bits and the source CRC bits for the first type of CRC check are transmitted to the receiver. The receiver performs the first type of CRC check based at least in part on the payload bits and the source CRC bits for the first type of CRC check. The receiver also calculates and stores at the receiver calculated CRC bits for the second type of CRC check. If the first type of CRC check indicates an error, a comparison of the source and calculated CRC bits for the second type of CRC check is initiated.

Abstract: One or more memory systems, architectural structures, and/or methods of storing information in memory devices is disclosed to improve the data bandwidth and or to reduce the load on the communication links. The system may include one or more memory devices, one or more memory control circuits and one or more data buffer circuits. The memory system, architectural structure and/or method improves the ability of the communications links to transfer data downstream to the data buffer circuits. In one aspect, the memory control circuit receives a store command and a store data tag (Host tag) from a Host and sends the store data command and the store data tag to the data buffer circuits. No store data tag or control signal is sent over the communication links between the Host and the data buffer circuits, only data is sent over the communication links between the Host and the data buffer circuits.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system testing a plurality of semiconductor chips in a distributed memory buffer system is provided. Embodiments of the present invention recognize improvements to testing signals through the chip substrate and motherboard. This invention overloads the shared broadcast bus by using it for test purposes rather than its normal mainline function. One of the main components of this invention is the A/C chip. In test mode, the AC chip converts JTAG commands into an internal test format and sends test data over the shared broadcast bus. Each data chip determines whether the scan data is for itself or if it should ignore it. The corresponding data chip then processes the data, and if necessary sends return data back to the address and command chip, where it is converted back into JTAG format and can be seen by the tester.

Abstract: A calibration controller of a receiving chip learns a difference between a first clock phase of an input clock for controlling inputs on a data path to a buffer of the receiving chip at a clock boundary and a second clock phase of a chip clock for controlling outputs from the buffer on the data path at the clock boundary. The calibration controller dynamically adjusts a phase of a reference clock driving a phase locked loop that outputs the chip clock to adjust the second clock phase of the chip clock with respect to the first clock phase to minimize a latency on the data path at the clock boundary to a half a cycle granularity.

Abstract: A system with a local data collector that collects power management data for a subsystem. The local data collector can determine whether a first formatting associated with a first channel between the local data collector and a system power management data collector is equivalent to a second formatting associated with a second channel between the local data collector and the system power management data collector, and in response to a determination that the first formatting and second formatting are not equivalent format the power management data according to the first formatting; store the power management data formatted according to the first formatting in a first location in a memory; format the power management data according to the second formatting; and store the power management data formatted according to the second formatting in a second location the memory.

Abstract: One or more memory systems, architectural structures, and/or methods of storing information in memory devices is disclosed to improve the data bandwidth and or to reduce the load on the communication links. The system may include one or more memory devices, one or more memory control circuits and one or more data buffer circuits. The memory system, architectural structure and/or method improves the ability of the communications links to transfer data downstream to the data buffer circuits. In one aspect, the memory control circuit receives a store command and a store data tag (Host tag) from a Host and sends the store data command and the store data tag to the data buffer circuits. No store data tag or control signal is sent over the communication links between the Host and the data buffer circuits, only data is sent over the communication links between the Host and the data buffer circuits.

Abstract: A memory system, architecture, and method for storing data in response to commands received from a host is disclosed. The memory system includes a memory control circuit configured to receive commands from the host; at least one memory device configured to store data; and at least one data buffer circuit associated with the at least one memory device and the memory control circuit, the data buffer circuit having data buffers and at least one register. The system preferably includes communication links between the host, the at least one memory control circuit, the at least one data buffer circuit, and the at least one memory device. The system preferably is configured so that register access commands are sent by the host to the memory control circuit over the communication links between the host and the memory control circuit.

Abstract: A host divides a dataset into stripes and sends the stripes to respective data chips of a distributed memory buffer system, where the data chips buffer the respective slices. Each data chip can buffer stripes from multiple datasets. Through the use of: (i) error detection methods; (ii) tagging the stripes for identification; and (iii) acknowledgement responses from the data chips, the host keeps track of the status of each slice at the data chips. If errors are detected for a given stripe, the host resends the stripe in the next store cycle, concurrently with stripes for the next dataset. Once all stripes have been received error-free across all the data chips, the host issues a store command which triggers the data chips to move the respective stripes from buffer to memory.

Abstract: A calibration controller determines a latest arriving data strobe at a first data buffer in a read data path between at least one memory chip and a host on a high speed interface. The calibration controller aligns a chip clock distributed to a second data buffer in the read data path with the latest arriving data strobe, wherein data crosses a first clock boundary from the first data buffer to the second data buffer, to minimize a latency in the read data path across the first clock boundary. The calibration controller aligns the chip clock with a high speed clock for controlling an unload pointer to unload data from the second data buffer to a serializer in the read data path, wherein data crosses a second clock boundary from the second data buffer to the serializer, to minimize a latency in the read data path across a second clock boundary.

Abstract: A system with a local data collector that collects power management data for a subsystem. The local data collector can determine whether a first formatting associated with a first channel between the local data collector and a system power management data collector is equivalent to a second formatting associated with a second channel between the local data collector and the system power management data collector, and in response to a determination that the first formatting and second formatting are not equivalent format the power management data according to the first formatting; store the power management data formatted according to the first formatting in a first location in a memory; format the power management data according to the second formatting; and store the power management data formatted according to the second formatting in a second location the memory.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system testing a plurality of semiconductor chips in a distributed memory buffer system is provided. Embodiments of the present invention recognize improvements to testing signals through the chip substrate and motherboard. This invention overloads the shared broadcast bus by using it for test purposes rather than its normal mainline function. One of the main components of this invention is the A/C chip. In test mode, the AC chip converts JTAG commands into an internal test format and sends test data over the shared broadcast bus. Each data chip determines whether the scan data is for itself or if it should ignore it. The corresponding data chip then processes the data, and if necessary sends return data back to the address and command chip, where it is converted back into JTAG format and can be seen by the tester.

Abstract: One or more memory systems, architectural structures, and/or methods of storing information in memory devices is disclosed to improve the data bandwidth and or to reduce the load on the communications links in a memory system. The system may include one or more memory devices, one or more memory control circuits and one or more data buffer circuits. In one embodiment, the Host only transmits data (and CRC) and does not transmit control signals, over its communications link with the data buffer circuits. In one aspect, the memory control circuit does not send the store data tag to the data buffer circuits. In one embodiment, the Host and the data buffer circuits each maintain a separate state machine-driven address pointer or local address sequencer, e.g., local store tag FIFO, which contains the same tags in the same sequence. A periodic system check and resynchronization method is also disclosed.

Abstract: One or more memory systems, architectural structures, and/or methods of storing information in memory devices is disclosed to improve the data bandwidth and or to reduce the load on the communications links in a memory system. The system may include one or more memory devices, one or more memory control circuits and one or more data buffer circuits. In one embodiment, the Host only transmits data over its communications link with the data buffer circuit. In one aspect, the memory control circuit does not send a control signal to the data buffer circuits. In one aspect, the memory control circuit and the data buffer circuits each maintain a separate state machine-driven address pointer or local address sequencer, which contains the same tags in the same sequence. In another aspect, a resynchronization method is disclosed.

Abstract: One or more memory systems, architectural structures, and/or methods of storing information in memory devices is disclosed to improve the data bandwidth and or to reduce the load on the communication links. The system may include one or more memory devices, one or more memory control circuits and one or more data buffer circuits. The memory system, architectural structure and/or method improves the ability of the communications links to transfer data downstream to the data buffer circuits. In one aspect, the memory control circuit receives a store command and a store data tag (Host tag) from a Host and sends the store data command and the store data tag to the data buffer circuits. No store data tag or control signal is sent over the communication links between the Host and the data buffer circuits, only data is sent over the communication links between the Host and the data buffer circuits.

Abstract: One or more memory systems, architectural structures, and/or methods of storing information in memory devices is disclosed to improve the data bandwidth and or to reduce the load on the communication links. The system may include one or more memory devices, one or more memory control circuits and one or more data buffer circuits. In one aspect, the data buffer circuit receives a next to be used store data tag from a Host wherein the store data tag specifies the data buffer location in the data buffer circuit to store data, and in response to receiving store data from the Host, moves the data received at the data buffer circuit into the data buffer pointed to by the previously received store data tag.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include calculating, by a transmitter, source cyclic redundancy code (CRC) bits for payload bits. The source CRC bits include source CRC bits for a first type of CRC check and source CRC bits for a second type of CRC check. The source CRC bits are stored at the transmitter. The payload bits and the source CRC bits for the first type of CRC check are transmitted to the receiver. The receiver performs the first type of CRC check based at least in part on the payload bits and the source CRC bits for the first type of CRC check. The receiver also calculates and stores at the receiver calculated CRC bits for the second type of CRC check. If the first type of CRC check indicates an error, a comparison of the source and calculated CRC bits for the second type of CRC check is initiated.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include receiving a specified number of frames of bits at a receiver. At least one of the received frames includes cyclic redundancy code (CRC) bits. The specified number of frames is based at least in part on a CRC rate. It is determined, by performing a CRC check on the received frames, whether a change in transmission errors has occurred in the received frames. An increase in the CRC rate is initiated at the receiver based at least in part on determining that a change in transmission errors has occurred in the received frames. The increase in the CRC rate is synchronized between the receiver and the transmitter; and performed in parallel with functional operations performed by the receiver.