Abstract: A device for the measurement/layout of angles when using surveyor's stakes to locate reference points and erect building lines for construction of a structure. Capable of being used to determine one angle at a time for non-regular polygons, or for the simultaneous determination of multiple angles for the layout of regular polygons such as hexagons and octagons, this device provides a greatly simplified solution to the very first problem in construction, which is how to effect the layout.

Abstract: A Direct Current drive system with a multiplicity of applications including that of powering electric vehicles. The system contains a hybrid electric motor formed by a unique synchronous arrangement of two electrical motors, a primary and a secondary. The single input of Direct Current to the primary motor enables the secondary motor to operate on the Alternating Current generated in the primary motor, and in doing so captures the transformation of energy that takes place during the collapse of a magnetic field. This captured energy is then used to help drive the secondary motor, thus greatly increasing efficiency. A brake/alternator is included to provide a means of slowing/ stopping the motor while at the same time assisting in recharging the primary power source by sending current through a rectifier to the battery which powers the motor.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to a portable roof scaffold system comprising a combination transport/hook/standoff device, a fixed-direction ladder platform, a fixed-direction roof-ladder standoff, a multi-direction ladder platform, a multi-direction roof-ladder standoff, and one or more ladders. The combined use of these devices create an easily handled, easily set-up, scaffold which is supported above the roof surface, or the skeletal framework of a roof. The ladder platforms may be positioned at a predetermined angle with respect to the ladder to form a level working platform on any roof slope, and may be slid along the ladder to raise or lower the working level on the roof even while remaining parallel to the angles of hips and valleys in the roof frame. Self-locking features of the ladder platforms make them easy and safe to relocate as work progresses.