Abstract: A filter tube assembly for a ceramic filter tube consisting of an annular elongated section from which a head extends. The head has a section whose outer surface is in the shape of a segment of a sphere which tapers out from the elongated section and merges into a cylindrical section. The assembly includes a stainless steel housing internally shaped to accommodate the head. Gaskets are interposed between the housing and the head which are structured cooperatively with the head to preclude dislodgement of the tube from the housing, to take up effectively the differential in thermal expansion between the tube and the housing, to prevent eccentric loading of the tube, to prevent the penetration of particulate into the housing and to seal asperities in teh surface of the tube.

Abstract: A vertical vessel having a lower inlet and an upper outlet enclosure separated by a main horizontal tube sheet. The inlet enclosure receives the flue gas from a boiler of a power system and the outlet enclosure supplies cleaned gas to the turbines. The inlet enclosure contains a plurality of particulate-removing clusters, each having a plurality of filter units. Each filter unit includes a filter clean-gas chamber defined by a plate and a perforated auxiliary tube sheet with filter tubes suspended from each tube sheet and a tube connected to each chamber for passing cleaned gas to the outlet enclosure. The clusters are suspended from the main tube sheet with their filter units extending vertically and the filter tubes passing through the tube sheet and opening in the outlet enclosure. The flue gas is circulated about the outside surfaces of the filter tubes and the particulate is absorbed in the pores of the filter tubes.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for separating particulate from gas produced by combustion of fossil fuel including a main vessel having a lower compartment in which the fuel is burned and an upper compartment in which the separation of particulate takes place. The separation is effected by combining roughing cyclones for separating the larger particulate with modules of cross-flow filters for separating the residual smaller particulate which emerges from the cyclones. The upper compartment includes a plurality of pressure vessels each containing a cyclone and modules of cross-flow filters mounted vertically. In each module the cross-flow filters are divided into an upper cluster, middle cluster and a bottom cluster. In each of the upper and middle clusters the cross-flow filters are arrayed or stacked vertically in columns in T configuration. In the bottom cluster the filters are arrayed in cruciform configuration.

Abstract: A fluidized bed gasifier and a method for operating for the gasification of carbonaceous material comprising a vertically disposed elongated vessel comprising an upper section of a first diameter, a lower section of a second diameter and a transition section disposed therebetween wherein the first diameter is greater than the second diameter; a tubular manifold disposed generally horizontally and within the vessel; gas supply means penetrating said vessel and fluidly connected with said manifold and a plurality of tubes each having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet attached to, in fluid communication with, and distributed about the manifold and said outlets directed downwardly towards the interior of the vessel adjacent the transition section.

Abstract: A method and system for injecting coal and process fluids into a fluidized bed gasification reactor. Three concentric tubes extend vertically upward into the fluidized bed. Coal particulates in a transport gas are injected through an inner tube, and an oxygen rich mixture of oxygen and steam are injected through an inner annulus about the inner tube. A gaseous medium relatively lean in oxygen content, such as steam, is injected through an annulus surrounding the inner annulus.

Abstract: A method and system for injecting coal and process fluids into a fluidized bed gasification reactor. Three concentric tubes extend vertically upward into the fluidized bed. Coal particulates in a transport gas are injected through an inner tube, and an oxygen rich mixture of oxygen and steam are injected through an inner annulus about the inner tube. A gaseous medium relatively lean in oxygen content, such as steam, is injected through an annulus surrounding the inner annulus.