Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for protecting latency-sensitive communications during restricted target wake time (r-TWT) service periods (SPs). Some implementations more specifically relate to coordinated scheduling of r-TWT SPs between OBSSs. In some aspects, a first AP may coordinate with a second AP in scheduling r-TWT SPs so that latency-sensitive traffic in a first BSS does not interfere or collide with latency-sensitive traffic in a second BSS overlapping the first BSS. In some implementations, the first and second APs may schedule their respective r-TWT SPs to be orthogonal in time. In some other implementations, the first and second APs may schedule their r-TWT SPs to overlap in time, while allocating coordinated resources to concurrent or overlapping latency-sensitive traffic in the first and second BSSs (such as in accordance with one or more multi-AP coordination techniques).

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide mechanisms for conveying (critical) updates to a corresponding STA that is in an unassociated state. In some cases, a network entity may obtain an update during a communication session, such as a sensing measurement session. The network entity may then output a notification of the update to another wireless device. The network entity may also output the actual update itself.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method for wireless communication performable at an access point (AP). The AP transmits a first frame to a non-AP wireless station (STA). A first field of the first frame indicates transmission information associated with one or more second frames. A second field of the first frame contains a first set of parameters associated with the AP. The AP further transmits a second frame to the non-AP wireless STA. The second frame may include at least one field containing a second set of parameters associated with the AP. The first set of parameters are different from the second set of parameters.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices, and systems that support context acquisition for seamless roaming. Some aspects more specifically relate to segmenting a packet number (PN) space into subsets that are dynamically assigned to access points (APs) associated with a station (STA). In some implementations, a first wireless device (such as a STA) may communicate with a second wireless device (such as a serving AP) using a first subset of user data context parameters (such as a group or segment of PNs) that correspond to a first index assigned to the second wireless device. If, for example, the first wireless device decides to roam to a third wireless device (such as a target AP), the first wireless device may transmit one or more packets to the third wireless device using a second subset of the user data context parameters assigned to the third wireless device.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for frame protection in wireless communications. Some aspects more specifically relate to a first wireless device (such as a STA or AP) that may transmit frames with a packet number (PN) that has a time-based portion and a counter value. In some examples, the time-based portion may include a truncated timing synchronization function (TSF) value that indicates a time at which the frame was transmitted from the first wireless device, and the counter value may be incremented for each frame that is transmitted with a same truncated TSF value. A second wireless device may receive the frame and compare the truncated TSF with a current local time based on a truncated local TSF. The second wireless device may process the frame or discard the frame based on the comparison.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first device may receive signaling associated with a traffic class from a second device. The first device may determine that the traffic class is included in a set of known traffic classes based on a set of features associated with the signaling. In response to determining that the traffic class is included in the set of known traffic classes, the first device may use a machine learning model to obtain a prediction of an application associated with the signaling. The prediction may be based on the set of features. The machine learning model may be trained at the first device or the second device. The first device may receive information associated with the machine learning model from the second device.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for enhancements to request to send (RTS) and clear to send (CTS) exchanges. A first wireless device may receive a beacon frame indicating for the first wireless device to monitor a first channel for a first frame that schedules communication via one or more channels. The first wireless device may receive, from a second wireless device, the first frame indicating a channel bandwidth and a puncturing pattern of multiple available puncturing patterns for the channel bandwidth. The puncturing pattern may be associated with a first subset of a set of multiple channels of the channel bandwidth. The first wireless device may transmit, to the second wireless device, a second frame indicating that a second subset of channels is available and may receive one or more data packets via the second subset of channels.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for managing data traffic in restricted target wake time (TWT) service periods (SPs). In some aspects, an access point (AP) may transmit a packet, at the beginning of a restricted TWT SP, that signals all non-member wireless stations (STAs) to defer access to the wireless medium for at least a threshold duration. Upon receiving the packet, any non-member STAs that are associated with the AP may set their network allocation vectors (NAVs) according to the duration indicated by a duration field of the received packet. In some implementations, low-latency STAs that are members of the TWT SP may not set their NAVs according to the duration field of the received packet. Instead, the low-latency STAs may access the wireless medium before the NAVs associated with the non-member STAs expire.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for protecting latency-sensitive communications, during restricted target wake time (r-TWT) service periods (SPs), from non-legacy STAs that do not support r-TWT operation. Some implementations more specifically relate to preventing STAs that are not members of an r-TWT SP from acquiring transmit opportunities (TXOPs) that would otherwise overlap with the start of the r-TWT SP. In some implementations, the AP may require all non-legacy STAs associated with its basic service set (BSS) to support r-TWT operation. In some other implementations, the AP may attempt to capture a wireless channel associated with the r-TWT SP within a fixed period preceding the r-TWT SP. In some other implementations, the AP may require all associated STAs to transmit a request-to-send (RTS) frame when attempting to acquire a TXOP. Still further, in some implementations, the AP may limit the duration of TXOPs acquired by non-member STAs.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for low latency channel access. Some aspects more specifically relate to preemption of existing transmission opportunities (TXOPs) such that devices with low latency traffic to transmit may access the communication medium to transmit low latency traffic. Short physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs) may be used within TXOPs with interframe spaces between the PPDUs such that a device with low latency traffic may transmit a preemption indication during the interframe space. A first wireless communication device may identify low latency traffic during a first PPDU of a TXOP assigned to a second wireless communication device. The first wireless communication device may transmit a preemption indication in an interframe space that indicates that a subsequent scheduled PPDU in the TXOP will be preempted in order for the first wireless communication device to transmit a PPDU to convey the low latency traffic.

Abstract: A transmitting (Tx) access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) may be configured to designate a parent ML element and at least one child ML element in the network management frame, e.g., the beacon frame or probe response frame, and at least one non-AP MLD may be configured to receive the network management frame and apply the parent ML element to the child ML element.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for multi-link wireless communications. According to certain aspects, a wireless node may obtain information regarding a machine learning (ML) model, obtain inputs for the ML model, provide the inputs to the ML model to generate an inference, and use the inference to make a decision regarding a handover of the wireless node from at least a first access point (AP) device to a second AP device.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and devices for managing the allocation of resources for uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) transmissions associated with a scheduled time period. In some implementations, a wireless station (STA) transmits, to an access point (AP), a request frame indicating a bandwidth or a quantity of spatial streams (or both) for the UL transmissions, and indicating a bandwidth or a quantity of spatial streams (or both) for the DL transmissions. In some instances, the request frame also may indicate the STA's intention to transmit UL data as duplicates carried on different communication links. The STA receives a trigger frame indicating that the STA is scheduled to transmit or receive data during the time period. The STA transmits data to, or receives data from, one or more other devices during the time period.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for coordinated medium access period management for overlapping basic service sets (OBSSs). Some aspects more specifically relate to coordinated medium access between access points (APs) and stations (STAs) of an OBSS. In some examples, a first STA may monitor, over one or more medium access periods, for communications between a neighbor AP and one or more second STAs. The one or more medium access periods may be configured for medium access and resource reservation for communications between the neighbor AP and the one or more second STAs. In some examples, the first STA may transmit to an associated AP, a report indicating the one or more attributes associated with the monitoring over the one or more medium access periods. In some examples, the report may be solicited or unsolicited, and the STA may monitor for communications over one or more measurement windows.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices, and systems that support fast transition frame exchanges for multi-link operation. Some aspects more specifically relate to an over-the-Distribution System (DS) Fast Basic Service Set (BSS) Transition (FT) protocol for multi-link operation (MLO). In some implementations, a first wireless device may transmit a first frame that indicates a medium access control (MAC) address of a first wireless station (STA) affiliated with the first wireless device, a communication link on which the first wireless STA intends to communicate with a second wireless STA affiliated with a second wireless device, or both. The first wireless device may receive a second frame that indicates a MAC address of the second wireless STA, the communication link on which the second wireless STA intends to communicate with the first wireless STA, or both. The first and second frames may be exchanged according to an over-the-DS FT protocol.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for target wake time (TWT) coordination. Some aspects relate to resolving an overlap between a first time period associated with a first TWT agreement and a second time period associated with a second TWT agreement. A first wireless device may receive first scheduling information associated with a first set of one or more time periods during which the first wireless device is capable of communicating with a second wireless device in accordance with the first TWT agreement. The first wireless device may receive second scheduling information associated with a second set of one or more time periods during which the first wireless device is capable of communicating with a third wireless device in accordance with the second TWT agreement. The first wireless device may transmit availability information to resolve the overlap between the first time period and the second time period.

Abstract: In some implementations, a first access point (AP) selects one or more other APs for participation with the first AP in a coordinated access point transmission session. The first AP obtains a transmission opportunity (TXOP), and transmits a frame indicating scheduling information for uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) transmissions to or from the selected APs, the scheduling information indicating a respective start time for the UL or DL transmissions to or from the selected APs, at least two of the start times being offset from one another by a time period associated with decoding a preamble of a wireless packet. The first AP transmits or receives wireless packets to or from one or more associated stations (STAs) at least partially concurrently with the transmission or reception of wireless packets by the selected APs to or from their respective associated STAs based on the scheduling information.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices, and systems that support information exchanges for coordinated access point (CAP) operations. Some aspects more specifically relate to transmitting and receiving CAP-specific parameters to facilitate transmit opportunity (TXOP) sharing between a first access point (AP) and one or more second APs. For example, the first AP (such as a sharing AP) may use CAP-specific parameters provided by the one or more second APs (such as shared APs) to determine a CAP sharing schedule for a TXOP. The CAP-specific parameters may include static capability parameters and dynamic parameters. The static capability parameters may include supported CAP modes, association identifiers (AIDs), and processing times, while the dynamic parameters may include medium access demands, traffic priority information, and service period information. The first AP may advertise the CAP sharing schedule to the one or more second APs via an announcement frame.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices, and systems for enhanced downlink (DL) data delivery. Some aspects more specifically relate to reducing the latency and power consumption associated with delivering DL buffered units (BUs) to stations (STAs) in an enhanced delivery mode. In some implementations, an access point (AP) may transmit an indication of queue information associated with one or more pending DL BUs for a STA. The AP may identify a set of operational parameters to use for transmission of the one or more pending DL BUs in accordance with the queue information. Likewise, the STA may identify a set of operational parameters to use for reception of the one or more pending DL BUs in accordance with the queue information. The AP may transmit the one or more pending DL BUs to the STA in accordance with the queue information and the set of operational parameters.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for coordinated scheduling of service periods (SPs). In some aspects, an access point (AP) may receive timing information indicating an SP associated with an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) and may transmit, to its associated STAs, coordinated timing information indicating the timing of the SP in relation to its timing synchronization function (TSF) timer. In some aspects, the AP may adjust the timing information to account for an offset between its TSF timer and a TSF timer associated with the OBSS. In some other aspects, the AP may synchronize its TSF timer with the TSF timer associated with the OBSS. The AP may further communicate with the STAs based on the coordinated timing information. For example, the AP may schedule communications with the STAs to be orthogonal to communications in the OBSS during the SP.