Abstract: This application discloses a data processing method, and a neural network model training method and apparatus in the field of artificial intelligence. The data processing method includes: processing to-be-processed data by using a target neural network quantization model, where the target neural network quantization model includes a plurality of groups of fusion parameters, the target neural network quantization model is obtained by quantizing a target neural network model, an activation function of the target neural network model includes a piecewise linear function (PWL), the PWL includes a plurality of intervals, and there is a correspondence between the plurality of groups of fusion parameters and the plurality of intervals. According to the method in this application, a model that uses the PWL as an activation function can be quantized, thereby improving an inference speed of the model.