Abstract: A system for providing a listener with an augmented audio reality in a geographical environment said system comprising a position locating system for determining a current position and orientation of a listener in.

Abstract: An implantable medical device and method for providing therapy to a patient's inadequately functioning heart are disclosed. The device and method utilize a defibrillation electrode lead system to deliver defibrillation therapy to the patient's heart, and a defibrillator to provide the defibrillation therapy that is delivered by the defibrillation electrode lead system. The defibrillator includes a charge storing circuit for storing an electrical charge therein. Controls are employed for charging the charge storing circuit to an appropriately high energy level for use in defibrillation therapy, in response to a detected tachycardia condition, and for charging the charge storing circuit to an appropriately low energy level for selectively inducing an arrhythmia in the patient's heart.

Abstract: A multiprogrammable, telemetric, implantable defibrillator contains a high energy shock system to revert VT/VF's to normal sinus rhythm and a multi-programmable VVI bradycardia support system. When the apparatus is in an automatic shock sequence, there are two points of reconfirmation: at the programmed minimum time to shock and after the full charge has been reached, or at thirty seconds, whichever comes first. Reconfirmation involves testing the tachycardia detection output (TDO). If the TDO is high, reconfirmation occurs. If the TDO is low, reconfirmation will not occur and the device will subsequently dump the discharge. Two reconfirmations must occur before a shock is delivered to the patient. If the TDO is low at either reconfirmation, the charge will be dumped.

Abstract: An arrhythmia control system and method having automatic determination of the tachycardia confirmation interval. The interval is dynamically set at the minimum of an absolute detection interval and a value calculated as a function of either average sinus interval or tachycardia cycle length or both. The continued presence or the reversion of a pathologic tachycardia can be reliably confirmed, particularly when the patient experiences an elevated heart rate due to, for example, exercise, prior to onset of the tachycardia.