Abstract: In one embodiment, the methods and apparatuses embed a first application authorization data within a target application wherein the first application authorization data corresponds with encrypted information; detect a second application authorization data; and compare the first application authorization data with the second application authorization data; and selectively decrypt the encrypted information within the target application based on the comparing.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the methods and apparatuses detect a file and a page corresponding to the file; detect a first saved check file value associated with the file and a second saved check file value associated with the page; calculate a first derived check file value from the file; compare the first saved check file value with the first derived check value; and verify an integrity of the file based on a match between the first saved check file value and the first derived check value.