Abstract: This invention relates generally to modified anellovirus capsid proteins, anellovectors, anelloVLPs, and compositions and uses thereof.

Abstract: Evidence is emerging that lipid accumulation in the liver and the muscle contributes to insulin resistance in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome (1). This has prompted an investigation of the relationship between lipid accumulation in the liver, serum triglyceride levels, and glucose disposal. These studies demonstrate that liver fat positively correlated to fasting triglyceride levels and negatively correlated to glucose diposal (2). Therefore, strategies to prevent lipid accumulation in liver would have therapeutic value for treatment of type II diabetes, metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The invention described here relates to continuous administration of GLP-1 or its analogs obtained by either gene or cell therapy that results in reduction serum triglycerides and reduction of lipid accumulation in the liver for treatment of type II diabetes, the metabolic syndrome or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Abstract: Compositions, expression vectors and host cells comprising nucleic acid which encodes a precursor glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) comprising mammalian GLP-1 linked to a heterologous signal sequence are encompassed by the present invention. The invention also relates to a method of promoting insulin production in an individual comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a nucleic acid encoding a precursor GLP-1. The present invention also relates to a method of treating an individual having a blood sugar defect (e.g., type I or type II diabetes), comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a nucleic acid encoding the precursor GLP-1.

Abstract: Compositions, expression vectors and host cells comprising nucleic acid which encodes a precursor glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) comprising mammalian GLP-1 linked to a heterologous signal sequence are encompassed by the present invention. The invention also relates to a method of promoting insulin production in an individual comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a nucleic acid encoding a precursor GLP-1. The present invention also relates to a method of treating an individual having a blood sugar defect (e.g., type I or type II diabetes), comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a nucleic acid encoding the precursor GLP-1.