Abstract: A rubbing pad-dispensing tool comprising a tubular body for holding by hand, the tubular body having an interior arranged for containing a stack of rubbing pads and a pad-dispensing orifice positioned on a first end thereof; the pad-dispensing orifice having an end cap closure therefor, and in which the exterior of the end cap closure is provided with a planar pad-carrying area arranged such that in use, the rubbing pads may be brought one at a time into carried contact therewith.

Abstract: A rubbing pad-dispensing tool comprising a tubular body for holding by hand, the tubular body having an interior arranged for containing a stack of rubbing pads and a pad-dispensing orifice positioned on a first end thereof; the pad-dispensing orifice having an end cap closure therefor, and in which the exterior of the end cap closure is provided with a planar pad-carrying area arranged such that in use, the rubbing pads may be brought one at a time into carried contact therewith.

Abstract: There is provided a friction tool for use in a cosmetic method for the treatment of mammalian skin. The tool comprises a body (60) defining a support having a planar support face; a friction pad (65) provided to said support face, said friction pad defining a friction face. The friction pad comprises a lofty non-woven fibre material or both a compressible foam layer and a layer of friction-enhancing material defining said friction face. A cosmetic method, which can be performed using the tool is also described.

Abstract: There is provided a method of forming a coupling between a first body (71, 72) and a third body (76), which comprises selecting a first body having a first body layer and a third body having a third body layer; sandwiching a second body layer of a deformable body (74) between said first body layer and said third body layer; forming a first coupling between the third body layer and the second body layer; and forming a second coupling between the first body layer and the second body layer by providing a friction-enhancing fluid medium between the first body layer and the second body layer and without introducing relative sliding there-between pressing the second body layer against the first body layer such as to deform the second body layer into cold pressure welding contact with the first body layer.

Abstract: A tool for treating a surface by rubbing and including means to dispense onto the surface stuff, for example, a lotion for skin treatment, and including also a pair of opposed fins which are supported by a stiff, tapered, upstanding spine portion that traverses the tool and has an upper radial face for wiping and scrapping stuff, the fins extending laterally of and along the lower length of the spine portion and having an under face for rubbing contact with the surface, and each fin having optionally an upper absorbent face on each side of the spine portion to provide a swabbing capability, and the tool having a distal end and a proximal end, with the upstanding spine portion narrowing toward the distal end of the tool and the spine portion being hollow and shaped towards the proximal end for holding of the tool directly or coupled to a holdable object and also a method for making the tool.

Abstract: A friction tool for use in a cosmetic method for the treatment of mammalian skin, the tool comprising a body defining a support having a planar support face; a resiliently deformable friction pad provided to the support face, the friction pad defining a friction face, the friction pad further comprising a net-like layer provided at said friction face such as integrally thereto, and a cosmetic method which can be performed using the friction tool.

Abstract: It is already common in many devices like spanners or pipe wrenches for the pressure between the gripping faces and gripped faces to be related to the torsional load that is applied to turn the gripped object. In these apparatus the grip can be made to relax automatically as the load is removed. The invention relates to improvements in such devices, and to novel designs of mechanical coupling devices that utilise this basic idea. More specifically, the invention firstly proposes a method of improving the performance of an object-gripping tool of the cam-operated gripper-element type, in which method there is applied to the gripper surface a friction-enhancing chemical.

Abstract: There is provided a method of forming a high friction joint between a first tubular metal body and a second tubular metal body, the method comprising: selecting a first tubular metal body having a first outer face at a first end portion thereof and selecting a second tubular body having a second inner face at a second end portion thereof, the first and second faces being capable of overlap to enable the first and second tmbs to fit together; treating the first outer face of the first tubular metal body and/or the second inner face of the second tubular metal body by introducing a friction enhancing agent to at least part of one or both thereof; inserting the first end portion of the first tubular metal body inside the second end portion of the second tubular metal body such as to form a low friction joint therebetween; and moving the first end portion of the first tubular body relative to the second end portion of the second tubular body to create rubbing at the first and second faces to activate the friction

Abstract: There is provided a rubbing tool that stores and dispenses impregnated pads (103) from a sealed cavity therein. Each pad with new rubbing surface (106) thereon is transferred onto an outside surface (102) of the tubular storage holder for use after which the pad is discarded. Uses for the tools include industrial surface preparation, surface cleaning in home care and car care and the application of cosmetics and personal care treatments.

Abstract: There is provided a friction tool for use in a cosmetic method for the treatment of mammalian skin. The tool comprises a body (60) defining a support having a planar support face; a friction pad (65) provided to said support face, said friction pad defining a friction face. The friction pad comprises a lofty non-woven fibre material or both a compressible foam layer and a layer of friction-enhancing material defining said friction face. A cosmetic method, which can be performed using the tool is also described.

Abstract: This tool applies treatments to surfaces by rubbing. It employs a mildly abrasive body of compacted non-woven fibres to carry and release fluids onto a surface as it cleans and massages the surface. It comprises a spill proof rubbing applicator capable of dispensing chemical substances ranging from low viscosity liquids to fine dry particulate and includes slumes and gels. The tool is provided with means of removing dirty used fibres from its treatment face.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to an anti-lubricant in the form of a composition that is a viscous fluid, a paste, a gel or even a semi-solid rubber-like material. More specifically, the invention suggests the use as the anti-lubricant of a composition of two or more siloxanes chemically reacted together to form a desirably thick viscous fluid, paste, gel or rubbery solid reaction product, the resultant reaction product being admixed with a more liquid, mobile siloxane that itself has anti-lubricant properties, this more mobile siloxane, which may be either one of the two reacted together or a completely different one, is immobilized—stably dispersed—within the reaction product (and not only provides the required anti-lubricant property but may also be used to modify the final “viscosity” of the composition).

Abstract: It is already common in many devices like spanners or pipe wrenches for the pressure between the gripping faces and gripped faces to be related to the torsional load that is applied to turn the gripped object. In these apparatus the grip can be made to relax automatically as the load is removed. The invention relates to improvements in such devices, and to novel designs of mechanical coupling devices that utilise this basic idea. More specifically, the invention firstly proposes a method of improving the performance of an object-gripping tool of the cam-operated gripper-element type, in which method there is applied to the gripper surface a friction-enhancing chemical.

Abstract: This tool applies treatments to surfaces by rubbing. It employs a mildly abrasive body of compacted non-woven fibres to carry and release fluids onto a surface as it cleans and massages the surface. It comprises a spill proof rubbing applicator capable of dispensing chemical substances ranging from low viscosity liquids to fine dry particulate and includes slurries and gels. The tool is provided with means of removing dirty used fibres from its treatment face.

Abstract: There is described a method of securing against lateral motion two bodies held in face to face asperity contact to make a joint between the two bodies. Inserted into the interface between the two bodes is a material known as a galling agent, gall promoter, gall enhancer or anti-lubricant. This material is a composition of a crosslinked siloxane having dispersed therein a gall promoting silicone. The crosslinked siloxane is formed, for instance, from the reaction between an amino siloxane and a dicarboxylic anhydride siloxane.

Abstract: In a method for removing metal from the surface of a workpiece by continuously rubbing the surface with a tool in a friction-inducing manner and in the presence of a friction-enhancing agent (an anti-lubricant) and in which a thin layer of the friction-enhancer must be available at the tool surface, there is provided a tool which carries the friction-enhancing agent in the form of a composition of an abrasive and a rubbery solid siloxane reaction product admixed with a liquid, mobile, anti-lubricant siloxane stably dispersed therewithin, and the use of the tool to excoriate and condition the surface by removing therefrom the oxide film thereon and leaving its place a siloxane film, and a conditioned metal surface having siloxane molecules each individually bonded directly to the metal over a relatively large area of the surface to provide a relatively uniform siloxane layer.

Abstract: A composition which is effective in the making of a galled joint between two metal members in which there are gaps in the joint prior to and during its formation and which comprises a multiplicity of small metal particles and a gall-enhancing material, for example, a polydimethylsiloxane, and the use of the composition in a method of securing against lateral motion two bodies held in face to face asperity contact, thereby to make a joint between the two bodies, in which method there is inserted into the gap or interface between the two bodies said composition, which on minimal initial lateral relative motion of the two surfaces promotes rapid but controllable "galling" between the two surfaces, this galling binding the surfaces against further such motion.

Abstract: A common way of shaping a metal workpiece by the removal of material therefrom involves rubbing contact, as experienced in a conventional wedge-shaped metal or ceramic cutting tool or in abrasive rubbing using grinding wheels. In conventional cutting and abrading it is commonplace to introduce at the cutter/workpiece interface a material that principally acts as a coolant and as a chip remover but which normally has lubricating properties to minimized rubbing friction. The method of the present invention, in contrast, depends for its function on deliberately causing very high levels of friction between the tool and workpiece; it proposes a method of shaping metal in which the surface of the work piece is "rubbed" by a tool in a friction-inducing manner and in the presence of an anti-lubrication (friction enhancing) agent in a quantity and in a form such that actual friction enhancement occurs.