Abstract: A light-emitting device in which a hole injection layer is disposed between an emission layer and a second electrode, and the hole injection layer includes graphene and contacts the second electrode, and a first electrode is a cathode.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a plurality of banks which partition a first emission area, a second emission area and a third emission area of the color conversion panel at which light of different colors are respectively emitted, a color conversion layer which color-converts light, in the first emission area, and a transmission layer which transmits light without color conversion, in the second emission area and the third emission area.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for providing a substrate processing liquid having an optimal structure in the correlation between securing internal agitation fluidity and recovery of sloshing, and a substrate processing system including the same. The apparatus for providing substrate processing liquid comprises a storage tank for storing substrate processing liquid, and a partition wall installed inside the storage tank and for dividing an internal space of the storage tank, wherein the apparatus is connected to a substrate processing apparatus for discharging the substrate processing liquid onto a substrate to provide the substrate processing liquid to the substrate processing apparatus, wherein the partition wall includes a plurality of holes formed passing through one surface and the other surface.

Abstract: A unit for supplying a substrate-treating liquid is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir between which a differential pressure is constantly maintained to establish a flow rate, along with a substrate-treating apparatus having the unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid. The unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid includes a supply reservoir module and a buffer reservoir module. The supply reservoir module includes a first reservoir for supplying the substrate-treating liquid to an inkjet head unit for jetting the substrate-treating liquid onto a substrate, and a second reservoir for recovering the substrate-treating liquid that remains unused in the inkjet head unit. The buffer reservoir module is configured to provide the substrate-treating liquid to the first reservoir. Differential pressure is constantly maintained between the first reservoir and the second reservoir.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate includes: a base part in which a first light-transmitting area and a second light-transmitting area are defined; a first stack disposed on the base part and a second stack disposed on the first stack; a first wavelength conversion pattern overlapping the second light-transmitting area, and disposed on the second stack, where the first wavelength conversion pattern converts light of a first color into light of a second color; and a light-transmitting pattern overlapping the first light-transmitting area and disposed between the first stack and the second stack, where portions of the first stack and the second stack in the second light-transmitting area are in direct contact with each other to constitute a blue light reflective layer.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method capable of preventing settling of a chemical without using a stirrer.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treating liquid supply unit for constantly maintaining a liquid level of a nozzle of an inkjet head unit through real-time water level measurement, and a substrate treating apparatus including the same. The substrate treating liquid supply unit includes: a first reservoir connected to an inkjet head unit for jetting a substrate treating liquid onto a substrate and providing the substrate treating liquid to the inkjet head unit; a water level sensor measuring a water level of the substrate treating liquid stored in the first reservoir; and a pressure control module compensating for a pressure provided to the first reservoir based on an amount variation in the water level of the substrate treating liquid, wherein a liquid level of a nozzle of the inkjet head unit is constantly maintained.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the base substrate. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on both the source electrode and the drain electrode. A data line is disposed on the first insulating layer. The data line is electrically connected to the source electrode via a contact hole penetrating through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A color conversion panel including: a first substrate; light blocking members disposed on the first substrate while being separated from each other; a first color conversion layer, a second color conversion layer, and a transmissive layer that are respectively disposed between the light blocking members; and a capping layer disposed on the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer, and the transmissive layer. The capping layer is a multi-layer structure containing SiON having different compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for network recovery when a communication failure has occurred in a RAPIEnet system. According to the present disclosure, through periodic transmission of a message for inspecting whether a network communication failure has occurred between LNM devices or between RNMs in a ring- or line-shaped network in a RAPIEnet system, it is possible to accurately determine whether a network has a communication failure, and recover the network without imposing a burden on the network.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a display device including: a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel that form one dot and display different colors; a first light emitting element disposed in the first pixel, a second light emitting element disposed in the second pixel, and a third light emitting element disposed in the third pixel; and a first color conversion area in which a first color conversion layer overlapping the first light emitting element is disposed, a second color conversion area in which a second color conversion layer overlapping the second light emitting element is disposed, and a third color conversion area in which a third color conversion layer overlapping the third light emitting element is disposed, wherein the first color conversion area, the second color conversion area, and the third color conversion area have polygonal planar shapes having at least 5 sides.

Abstract: A display device includes a lower substrate, a sub-pixel structure, an optical filter layer, a color filter layer, an upper substrate, and an alignment structure. The lower substrate has a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in the display area on the lower substrate. The optical filter layer is disposed on the sub-pixel structure. The color filter layer is disposed on the optical filter layer. The upper substrate is disposed on the color filter layer. The alignment structure is disposed in the peripheral area on a bottom surface of the upper substrate, and contains a material equal to a material forming the optical filter layer and the color filter layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the base substrate. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on both the source electrode and the drain electrode. A data line is disposed on the first insulating layer. The data line is electrically connected to the source electrode via a contact hole penetrating through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the base substrate. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on both the source electrode and the drain electrode. A data line is disposed on the first insulating layer. The data line is electrically connected to the source electrode via a contact hole penetrating through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate for displaying a first color, a second color, and a third color may include a base substrate, a first light-blocker, a second light-blocker, a pattern layer, a first color converter, and a second color converter. The first light-blocker contacts a surface of the base substrate and may block first light of the third color. The second light-blocker contacts the surface of the base substrate and may block second light of the third color. The pattern layer is disposed on the first light-blocker and the second light-blocker and includes an optical pattern that includes protrusions. The first color converter overlaps the first light-blocker and may convert a first portion of incident light into light of the first color. The second color converter overlaps the second light-blocker and may convert a second portion of the incident light into light of the second color.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a plurality of pixels; a timing controller configured to convert an externally input image signal into image data and control the generation of a gamma voltage. The gamma voltage is compensated based on a kick-back voltage generated for each gray level. The gamma voltage generator is configured to generate a compensation gamma voltage that compensates a kick-back voltage under control of the timing controller; and a data driver is configured to convert the image data into a data signal by using the compensation gamma voltage. The plurality of pixels may include a first pixel and a second pixel, which display colors different from each other, and the first pixel and the second pixel display colors of the same gray level by using data signals having voltage magnitudes different from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a lower substrate, a sub-pixel structure, an optical filter layer, a color filter layer, an upper substrate, and an alignment structure. The lower substrate has a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in the display area on the lower substrate. The optical filter layer is disposed on the sub-pixel structure. The color filter layer is disposed on the optical filter layer. The upper substrate is disposed on the color filter layer. The alignment structure is disposed in the peripheral area on a bottom surface of the upper substrate, and contains a material equal to a material forming the optical filter layer and the color filter layer.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept provides a display device including: a light unit configured to emit blue light; a color conversion panel disposed on the light unit; and a display panel disposed between the light unit and the color conversion panel to include a transistor. The color conversion panel includes: a substrate; a color conversion layer disposed between the substrate and the display panel to include a semiconductor nanocrystal; a transmission layer disposed between the substrate and the display panel; and a polarization layer disposed between the color conversion layer and the display panel and between the transmission layer and the display panel, and the display panel includes a blue light blocking film which overlaps the transistor, while the blue light blocking film includes a red color filter.

Abstract: A display device includes: a light provider; a wavelength conversion layer above the light provider and including a first surface and sides; and a capping layer on the wavelength conversion layer and including a first area provided on the sides of the wavelength conversion layer and a second area provided on the first surface of the wavelength conversion layer, and the first area of the capping layer includes cracks.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the base substrate. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on both the source electrode and the drain electrode. A data line is disposed on the first insulating layer. The data line is electrically connected to the source electrode via a contact hole penetrating through the first insulating layer.