Abstract: An ink treatment apparatus and method are provided. The ink treatment apparatus includes: a reservoir storing ink; a head module ejecting the ink; a first control valve controlling a flow of the ink; a plurality of fluid transfer lines installed between the reservoir and the head module and having the ink flow therein; a pump installed in the fluid transfer lines to pump the ink; a flow rate measurement module installed in the fluid transfer line, the flow rate measurement module measuring a flow rate of the ink in accordance with the flow of the ink and providing ink flow rate information that is information regarding the flow rate of the ink; and a control module controlling a circulation ratio of the ink between the fluid transfer lines by controlling the pump and the first control valve based on the ink flow rate information.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate includes: a base part in which a first light-transmitting area and a second light-transmitting area are defined; a first stack disposed on the base part and a second stack disposed on the first stack; a first wavelength conversion pattern overlapping the second light-transmitting area, and disposed on the second stack, where the first wavelength conversion pattern converts light of a first color into light of a second color; and a light-transmitting pattern overlapping the first light-transmitting area and disposed between the first stack and the second stack, where portions of the first stack and the second stack in the second light-transmitting area are in direct contact with each other to constitute a blue light reflective layer.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treating liquid supply unit for constantly maintaining a liquid level of a nozzle of an inkjet head unit through real-time water level measurement, and a substrate treating apparatus including the same. The substrate treating liquid supply unit includes: a first reservoir connected to an inkjet head unit for jetting a substrate treating liquid onto a substrate and providing the substrate treating liquid to the inkjet head unit; a water level sensor measuring a water level of the substrate treating liquid stored in the first reservoir; and a pressure control module compensating for a pressure provided to the first reservoir based on an amount variation in the water level of the substrate treating liquid, wherein a liquid level of a nozzle of the inkjet head unit is constantly maintained.

Abstract: A communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a communicator; and a processor configured to: if a network composed of a first topology including a star topology or a line topology is included on a communication path connecting the communication device and the other communication device, configure data to be transmitted to the other communication device through a first interface for accessing a RAPIEnet (Real-time Automation Protocol for Industrial Ethernet)-based upper layer and an Internet Protocol (IP)-based lower layer, and transmit the data to the other communication device through the communicator using the communication path.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a display device including: a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel that form one dot and display different colors; a first light emitting element disposed in the first pixel, a second light emitting element disposed in the second pixel, and a third light emitting element disposed in the third pixel; and a first color conversion area in which a first color conversion layer overlapping the first light emitting element is disposed, a second color conversion area in which a second color conversion layer overlapping the second light emitting element is disposed, and a third color conversion area in which a third color conversion layer overlapping the third light emitting element is disposed, wherein the first color conversion area, the second color conversion area, and the third color conversion area have polygonal planar shapes having at least 5 sides.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure control device for stably controlling the internal air pressure of a reservoir. The pressure control device includes: an input terminal receiving source air pressure; an intake valve connected between the input terminal and an output terminal; an exhaust valve connected to the output terminal; a pressure sensor connected to the output terminal and generating a sensed value by sensing pressure at the output terminal; and a controller simultaneously operating the intake valve and the exhaust valve by simultaneously operating a first control loop for adjusting the degree of opening of the intake valve by comparing the sensed value with a first target value and a second control loop for adjusting the degree of opening of the exhaust valve by comparing the sensed value with a second target value.

Abstract: A unit for supplying a substrate-treating liquid is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir between which a differential pressure is constantly maintained to establish a flow rate, along with a substrate-treating apparatus having the unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid. The unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid includes a supply reservoir module and a buffer reservoir module. The supply reservoir module includes a first reservoir for supplying the substrate-treating liquid to an inkjet head unit for jetting the substrate-treating liquid onto a substrate, and a second reservoir for recovering the substrate-treating liquid that remains unused in the inkjet head unit. The buffer reservoir module is configured to provide the substrate-treating liquid to the first reservoir. Differential pressure is constantly maintained between the first reservoir and the second reservoir.

Abstract: An ink treatment apparatus and method are provided. The ink treatment apparatus includes: a reservoir storing ink; a head module ejecting the ink; a first control valve controlling a flow of the ink; a plurality of fluid transfer lines installed between the reservoir and the head module and having the ink flow therein; a pump installed in the fluid transfer lines to pump the ink; a flow rate measurement module installed in the fluid transfer line, the flow rate measurement module measuring a flow rate of the ink in accordance with the flow of the ink and providing ink flow rate information that is information regarding the flow rate of the ink; and a control module controlling a circulation ratio of the ink between the fluid transfer lines by controlling the pump and the first control valve based on the ink flow rate information.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure control device for stably controlling the internal air pressure of a reservoir. The pressure control device includes: an input terminal receiving source air pressure; an intake valve connected between the input terminal and an output terminal; an exhaust valve connected to the output terminal; a pressure sensor connected to the output terminal and generating a sensed value by sensing pressure at the output terminal; and a controller simultaneously operating the intake valve and the exhaust valve by simultaneously operating a first control loop for adjusting the degree of opening of the intake valve by comparing the sensed value with a first target value and a second control loop for adjusting the degree of opening of the exhaust valve by comparing the sensed value with a second target value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for managing a parameter of a communication-based master-slave control system, and has an effect of storing and applying parameters of all slave devices in a non-volatile memory in a master device, thereby enabling the slave devices to be set-up in a position where an operator is difficult to access or dangerous by a parameter stored in the master device, thereby simplifying maintenance of the slave devices and ensuring safety of a user.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for network recovery when a communication failure has occurred in a RAPIEnet system. According to the present disclosure, through periodic transmission of a message for inspecting whether a network communication failure has occurred between LNM devices or between RNMs in a ring- or line-shaped network in a RAPIEnet system, it is possible to accurately determine whether a network has a communication failure, and recover the network without imposing a burden on the network.

Abstract: A light-emitting device in which a hole injection layer is disposed between an emission layer and a second electrode, and the hole injection layer includes graphene and contacts the second electrode, and a first electrode is a cathode.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a plurality of banks which partition a first emission area, a second emission area and a third emission area of the color conversion panel at which light of different colors are respectively emitted, a color conversion layer which color-converts light, in the first emission area, and a transmission layer which transmits light without color conversion, in the second emission area and the third emission area.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for providing a substrate processing liquid having an optimal structure in the correlation between securing internal agitation fluidity and recovery of sloshing, and a substrate processing system including the same. The apparatus for providing substrate processing liquid comprises a storage tank for storing substrate processing liquid, and a partition wall installed inside the storage tank and for dividing an internal space of the storage tank, wherein the apparatus is connected to a substrate processing apparatus for discharging the substrate processing liquid onto a substrate to provide the substrate processing liquid to the substrate processing apparatus, wherein the partition wall includes a plurality of holes formed passing through one surface and the other surface.

Abstract: A unit for supplying a substrate-treating liquid is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir between which a differential pressure is constantly maintained to establish a flow rate, along with a substrate-treating apparatus having the unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid. The unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid includes a supply reservoir module and a buffer reservoir module. The supply reservoir module includes a first reservoir for supplying the substrate-treating liquid to an inkjet head unit for jetting the substrate-treating liquid onto a substrate, and a second reservoir for recovering the substrate-treating liquid that remains unused in the inkjet head unit. The buffer reservoir module is configured to provide the substrate-treating liquid to the first reservoir. Differential pressure is constantly maintained between the first reservoir and the second reservoir.

Abstract: A color conversion substrate includes: a base part in which a first light-transmitting area and a second light-transmitting area are defined; a first stack disposed on the base part and a second stack disposed on the first stack; a first wavelength conversion pattern overlapping the second light-transmitting area, and disposed on the second stack, where the first wavelength conversion pattern converts light of a first color into light of a second color; and a light-transmitting pattern overlapping the first light-transmitting area and disposed between the first stack and the second stack, where portions of the first stack and the second stack in the second light-transmitting area are in direct contact with each other to constitute a blue light reflective layer.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method capable of preventing settling of a chemical without using a stirrer.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treating liquid supply unit for constantly maintaining a liquid level of a nozzle of an inkjet head unit through real-time water level measurement, and a substrate treating apparatus including the same. The substrate treating liquid supply unit includes: a first reservoir connected to an inkjet head unit for jetting a substrate treating liquid onto a substrate and providing the substrate treating liquid to the inkjet head unit; a water level sensor measuring a water level of the substrate treating liquid stored in the first reservoir; and a pressure control module compensating for a pressure provided to the first reservoir based on an amount variation in the water level of the substrate treating liquid, wherein a liquid level of a nozzle of the inkjet head unit is constantly maintained.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the base substrate. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on both the source electrode and the drain electrode. A data line is disposed on the first insulating layer. The data line is electrically connected to the source electrode via a contact hole penetrating through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A color conversion panel including: a first substrate; light blocking members disposed on the first substrate while being separated from each other; a first color conversion layer, a second color conversion layer, and a transmissive layer that are respectively disposed between the light blocking members; and a capping layer disposed on the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer, and the transmissive layer. The capping layer is a multi-layer structure containing SiON having different compositions.