Abstract: The invention relates to new substituted naphthyridines of formula 1, as well as pharmacologically acceptable salts, diastereomers, enantiomers, racemates, hydrates or solvates thereof, wherein R1 denotes a group A selected from among —O—R3, —NR3R4, —CR3R4R5, -(ethyne)-R3, —S—R3, —SO—R3 and SO2—R3 or R1 denotes a group B selected from among C6-10-aryl, five- to ten-membered, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-3 heteroatoms selected independently of one another from among N, O and S; while this heteroaryl is linked to the structure according to formula 1 via either a C atom or an N atom, three- to ten-membered, mono- or bicyclic, saturated or partially saturated heterocyclic group with 1-3 heteroatoms selected independently of one another from among N, O and S, while this heterocyclic group is linked to the structure according to formula 1 via either a C atom or an N atom, and 5- to 11-membered spiro group which may optionally contain 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected independently of one another fr